2013-2014学年天津市和平区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年天津市和平区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -What do you think of the work I did A I was off work B I have a sweet teeth C Its kind of you . D It couldnt be better 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上文，你认为我做的工作怎么样？下文，不能再好了。 I was off work我下班了 I have a sweet teeth我喜欢吃甜食 Its kind of you .你真好 It couldnt be better不能再好了，选

2、D。 考点：考查情景对话 The bridge_ in the floods last year has been rebuilt and traffic will soon return. A hurt B injured C destroyed D affected 答案： C 试题分析：句意：去年在洪水中被毁坏的桥已经重建，交通不久就会恢复了。Hurt疼的 injured受伤 destroyed毁坏 affected影响，选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析 -Im sorry Im late again But I -Its no use_. Its the third time that Y

3、ou came late this week A complain B complained C to complain D complaining 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上文，很抱歉我又迟到了，但是我 。下文，抱怨是没用的。这星期，你已经是第三次迟到了。 Its no use doing sth ,这是固定句型，意思是做某事是没用的，选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 _ the TV, Tom began to read newspaper. A Turned off B Turn off C To turn off D Having turned off 答案： D 试题分析：句意：已经

4、关掉了电视， Tom开始读报。 “关掉电视 ”与 “Tom”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，且现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时作时间状语，选 D。 考点： 考查现在分词的用法 -Did you catch the first bus -No ,it_ the stop by the time I got there. A left B was leaving C had left D would leave 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，你赶上第一班公共汽车了吗？没有。我到那里的时候，它已经离开车站了。 “我到那里 ”已经发生在过去了，而 “它已经离开车站 ”发生在 “

5、我到那里 ”之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 _the boy has already corrected his mistake, we should not punish him any more. A Since B Until C Unless D Although 答案： A 试题分析：句意：既然这个男孩已经改正了他的错误，我们不应该再惩罚他了。Since自从 Until直到 才 Unless除非 Although尽管，选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析 We finished the job last night ,but it was already mi

6、dnight _I arrived home A while B when C where D that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们昨晚完成了这项工作，但是当我到家的时候，已经是午夜了。这里含有一个时间状语从句， when当 时候，选 B。 考点：考查时间状语从句 -Why did Jack leave in a hurry just now - his parents from his hometown at the station A Meeting B To meet C Met D Meet 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文，为什么 Jack 刚才匆忙离开了呢？下文，去接他的父母

7、。他的父母从家乡来，正在车站呢。表示将要发生的事情，故用不定式，选 B。 考点：考查不定式的用法 -The frightening black clouds are gathering .lt_. -Sure Lets go indoors, A is to rain B rains C is going to rain D is raining 答案： C 试题分析：句 意：上文，可怕的乌云正在聚集。马上要下雨了。下文，是的，让我们去室内吧。表示将要做某事，故用一般将来时， is going to rain指客观迹象表明将要发生某事，选 C。 考点：考查时态 No matter what t

8、hey say, I think you can achieve your goals if you never_. A give them up B put them up C set them up. D take them up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不管他们说什么，我认为如果你决不放弃，你就可以实现你的目标。 give them up放弃 put them up张贴 set them up.建立 take them up从事，选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 Lemons can be made into a nice drink when you _their juice with

9、 sugar and water A mix B cover C add D match 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当你把柠檬的果汁和糖、水混合在一起，可以制成很可口的饮料。 Mix混合 cover覆盖 add增加 match匹配，选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 The people here _water their gardens because it rains so often. A clearly B rarely C frequently D probably 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这里的人们很少给他们的园子浇水，因为这里经常下雨。Clearly明亮地 rarely很少地 f

10、requently频繁地 probably很可能，选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析 -Ive left my watch in the hotel. -I _ and get it for you A go B am going C am to go D will go 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上文，我把手表落在了旅馆里。下文，我去给你取回来。表示将要做某事，故用一般将来时，临时做的决定，用 will go，选 D。 考点：考查固定用法 She was elected into the band not because she was beautiful but because she had

11、 a(n) _for music. A talent B party C concert D interest 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她被选进乐队，不是因为她漂亮，而是因为她有音乐天赋。Have a talent for是固定用法，意思是有天赋，选 A。 考点：考查固定用法 It is normal for students to feel_ before the examination even though they have prepared well. A serious B anxious C energetic D awful 答案： B 试题分析：句意：尽管学生已经准备充分

12、，但是在考试前会感觉焦虑，这是很正常的。 Serious严重的 anxious焦虑的 energetic精力充沛的 awful可怕的，选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 完型填空 Last weekend I was out walking with my dog. She loves wandering around and seeing we meet, so it becomes a social walk rather than an exercise. Then we 0ur neighbour who was preparing to sell her house. She was bu

13、sy getting ready for her open house（看房时间） that afternoon . After talking a little we went our separate ways .I could tell it was a(n) day for her. After I got home, I quickly some of the wonderful lavender（薰衣草 ) in my garden Wonderful! They smelled good and the purple were so pretty. I wrapped some

14、packing paper around the bunch and it to my neighbor for her open house. I loved her expression she saw me there with a bunch of lavender! It made me happy. It made her stop and take a deep and maybe reduced her stress for a second The next day I had a note in my mailbox from my neighbor thanking me

15、 for my . She said everybody commented on how wonderful her house smelled She said the 0f kindness I showed helped some of the stress she was feeling. Her note was like a big hug to me. Never that its the gift from the heart that is the most .I think sometimes we hesitate（犹豫 ) to do the acts of kind

16、ness because we may think they arent anything but actually they are probably the best gift 【小题1】 A dogs B people C scenes D food A came across B came up C came to D came into A exciting B natural C active D difficult A bought B cut C raised D buried A leaves B grass C flowers D roots A took B posted

17、 C placed D moved A because B when C until D if A hardly B probably C merely D completely A breath . B sigh C look D step A idea B kindness C activity D matter A form B desire C act D service A Lose B realize C warn D remove A forget B consider C change D mention A honest B friendly C valuable D exp

18、ensive A total B true C easy D simple 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了作者送人玫瑰，手留余香的经历，告诉我们不要犹豫去做善事，我们自己可能觉得不起眼，但可能会对别人产生很大的影响。 【小题 1】考查名词。根据常识以及 we meet, so it becomes a social w

19、alk rather than an exercise.可知，小狗出去散步，喜欢转来转去看人。 dogs 狗； people 人；scenes场面； food食物，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查词组。根据 She was busy getting ready for her open house（看房时间） that afternoon . After talking a little we went our separate ways .I could tell it was a(n) day for her.可知这里句意为，然后我们偶然遇到了我们的邻居， came across偶然遇到。故选

20、 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词。根据 Then we 0ur neighbour who was preparing to sell her house. She was busy getting ready for her open house（看房时间） that afternoon .可知这里想说，我可以说，对于她来说，这是艰难的一天。 Exciting令人激动的 natural自然的 active积极的 difficult艰难的。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词。根据 in my garden可知这里想说我回到家后，在我的花园里快速地剪了一些薰衣草。 bought 买； cut剪； r

21、aised提高； buried埋葬，故选B。 【小题 5】考查名词。根据 They smelled good and the purple were so pretty.可知这里想说它们闻起来味道很好，花也很美丽。 Leaves树叶； grass草； flowers花；roots根，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词。根据 I wrapped some packing paper around the bunch and it to my neighbor for her open house.可知这里想说我包装了一束花，送到了我的 邻居家。 Took带 ； posted邮寄； placed放置

22、； moved移动，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查连词。根据 she saw me there with a bunch of lavender!可知这里想说，她看到一束薰衣草花时的表情，我很喜欢。 Because因为； when当 时候； until直到 才； if如果，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查副词。根据 It made me happy.可知这里想说它让我很开心。Hardly几乎不 probably或许 merely仅仅 completely很，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查短语。根据 It made her stop and take a deep and maybe reduced h

23、er stress for a second 可知，它使得她停下来，深吸了一口气， take a deep breath深吸一口气，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词。根据 She said everybody commented on how wonderful her house smelled She said the 41 0f kindness I showed helped some of the stress she was feeling. Her note was like a big hug to me.可知这里想说我的邻居感谢我的善行。Kindness善行，故选 B。 【

24、小题 11】考查名词。根据 0f kindness I showed可知，这是一种善意的行为。form 方式； desire 渴望； act行为； service服务，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词。根据 some of the stress she was feeling. Her note was like a big hug to me.可知这里想说 我善意的行为去除了她的一些压力。 Lose 失去； realize 实现； warn 警告；Remove去除，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词。根据 Never that its the gift from the heart tha

25、t is the most .I think sometimes we hesitate（犹豫 ) to do the acts of kindness because we may think they arent anything but actually they are probably the best gift可知这里想说，不要忘记这是最珍贵的来自于心的礼物， forget忘记； consider考虑； change改变；mention提到， 故选 A。 【小题 14】考查形容词。根据 its the gift from the heart可知这里想说不要忘记这是最珍贵的来自于心的

26、礼物。 honest 诚实的； friendly 有好的； Valuable贵重的； expensive花钱多的，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查形容词。根据 acts of kindness because we may think they arent anything but actually they are probably the best gift可知这里想说，有时候，我们在犹豫去做最单纯的善举。 total 总计； true 真实的； easy 容易的； simple单纯的，故选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Good health is the most valuabl

27、e thing a person can have but one cannot take good health for granted .It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape, eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutritio

28、n is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind“fuel Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat, Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat fish eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins an

29、d minerals. However dont overeat It is not helpful to be overweight Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result In a change of personal

30、ity（人的个性 ) Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each ,If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed ,and your mind will be sharp Finally, get plenty of exercise Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight It also improves your h

31、eart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span（寿命 ) An kind of exercise is good. Most sports excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are en

32、joyable and interesting, too. If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 【小题 1】 In order to keep good health_. A we should eat a lot of sweets B one needs a larg

33、e amount of fat C we must try to sleep now and then D people should eat according to the foods nutrition 【小题 2】 Eating more and sleeping less_. A can keep healthy B is no good for you C gets you more energy D will keep your personality 【小题 3】 The writer explains _in the 4th paragraph. A how to eat B

34、 what to eat C how to keep healthy D the importance of doing exercise 【小题 4】 The title for the article should be“_. A Eating and Exercising B How Vitamins Work in Mans Body C Staying Healthy D Sleeping Well 答案： 【小 题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了如何保持健康，针对如何保持健康这一问题，给出了一些建议。 【小题 1】段落大意题 .

35、根据文章第二段内容可知我们一定要吃合适的食物，要按照营养学的规律，要把肉类的蔬菜水果搭配在一起。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节题。根据第二段最后一句 However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.和第三段第二句 If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.说明不要吃太多，也不要睡觉不够，都对身体不好，故选 B。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段可知这一自然段主要讲了锻炼身体的重要性，故 D正确。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段

36、最后一句 . There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.说明本文是关于 保持健康的话题，故 C项正确。故选 C。 考点：考查健康类短文阅读 Vivi Mac, an amazing artist from France, can use nearly any kind of food to create detailed celebrity portraits（名人肖像） Alth

37、ough she has yet to display her short-lived work of arts in a proper art gallery, Vivi Mac has already made a name for herself online. Weve seen some amazing food artists in the past, but none are quite like this one .Karen Eland is a master coffee painter, Elisabetta Rogai uses wine as her medium(媒

38、介）， Kelly McCollam uses food colouring(食用色素） to recreat classic paintings, but the self-taught Vivi Mac can take anything from chewing gum to milk and turn it into a fantastic portrait When working with liquids, Mac uses a simple plastic straw and her hands to guide the unusual .mediums around a pla

39、stic plate which acts as a painting. Just how she manages to capture the finest facial features is still a mistery to me, and Ive seen videos of her doing it many times， Vivi Mac has never attended art school. She only used online resources like blogs and facebook to learn the basics of drawing and

40、painting. She started out working with pens and paper, but soon realized drawing wasnt just creative enough for her. She got into speed painting and body painting, posting videos of her works on You Tube, but it wasnt until she began experimenting with different kinds of foods that her art got serio

41、us coverage. Photos and videos of her eatable celebrity portraits, like Bruce Lee in milk Ice Cube in crushed ice or Amy Winehouse in wine, became popular on the French inter-webs and changed Vivi Mac into an online celebrity. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word display in the first paragraph mean

42、A Exhibit. B Create. C Produce. D Store. 【小题 2】 What is the difference between Vivi Mac and other food artists A She Uses wine as her medium. B She is famous for her food website. C She turns any kind of food into a portrait D She uses spices to recreate classic paintings. 【小题 3】 In which section of

43、 a website are we most likely to find the passage？ A Food B Science C Art D Health 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了 Vivi Mac与其他食物艺术家的不同之处在于，她可以把任何一种食物变成名人肖像，以及她是如何掌握这门特殊手艺的。 【小题 1】猜词题，根据 Although she has yet to display her short-lived work of arts in a proper art gallery,可猜出 display的意思是展出，故

44、选 A。 【小题 2】细节题，根据 Weve seen some amazing food artists in the past, but none are quite like this one .Karen Eland is a master coffee painter, Elisabetta Rogai uses wine as her medium(媒介）， Kelly McCollam uses food colouring(食用色素） to recreat classic paintings, but the self-taught Vivi Mac can take anyt

45、hing from chewing gum to milk and turn it into a fantastic portrait，可知 Vivi Mac与其他食物艺术家的不同之处在于，她可以把任何一种食物变成名人肖像，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理题。根据最后一个自然段可知用食物制作人物肖像，是一种艺术。故选 C。 考点：考查人物介绍类短文 In films, dads change from cruel men to loving souls. Here is a list of good and bad movies dads .Atticus Finch in To kill a M

46、ockingbird（杀死一只知更鸟） GOOD DAD:A man whose wife has died with a young family and a busy job as a lawyer, Gregory Pecks character in the 1962 film is one of the great heroes of American cinema Firm but fair he teaches his children respect and human decency（正派 ) Harper Lees novel gets a respectable tran

47、sposition（转变 )to film, thanks to Gregory Pecks perfect performance. Jack Torrance in The Shining BAD DAD: When Jack Torrance ,his wife ,Wendy ,and son, Danny ,escaped from the cold winter to the Overlook Hotel we know that Jack has hardly been a model father But when Jack becomes extremely angry and

48、 tries to murder his family with an axe, Danny used his intelligence to defeat him and left him to freeze to death George Bailey in Its a Wonderful life GOOD DAD: James Stewarts character is a father-of-four who is saved from the edge of suicide (自杀 )and realizes his positive effect on others lives Much of the film is unpleasant, with George shouting at his children as he faces financial p roblems. But finally