2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第9课八上Units9_10基础知识.docx

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1、1第 9课 八上 Units 910课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. exam 考试2. available 有空的；可获得的3. until 直到为止4. accept 接受5. refuse 拒绝6. weekday 工作日7. surprised 惊奇的；感到意外的8. concert 音乐会9. guest 客人；贵宾10. upset 难过的；沮丧的11. teenager 青少年12. unless 除非13. wallet 钱包14. mile 英里15. understanding 善解人意的16. trust 相信；信任17. experience 经验；经历词汇拓展1.

2、 prepare（v.） preparation （n.）准备；准备工作2. hang（v.） hung （过去式/过去分词）悬挂；垂下3. catch（v.） caught （过去式/过去分词）及时赶上；接住；抓住4. invite（v.） invitation （n.）邀请；请柬5. accept（v.） refuse （反义词）拒绝6. print（v.） printed （过去式/过去分12. advice（n.） advise （v.）建议；劝告；忠告13. travel（v.） traveled/travelled （过去式/过去分词） traveling/travelling （

3、现在分词）旅行；游历14. normal（adj.） normally （adv.）通常；正常地15. certain（adj.） certainly （adv.）无疑；肯定；当然；行2词）打印；印刷 printer （n.）打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人7. sad（adj.） sadly （adv.）悲哀地 sadness （n.）悲哀；忧伤；忧愁8. with（prep.） without （反义词）没有；不（做某事）9. open（v.） close （反义词）关闭 open （adj.）开着的 opening （n.）开幕式；落成典礼10. organize（v.） organized （

4、过去式/过去分词） organizing （现在分词）组织；筹备 organization （n.）组织；机构；团体11. he（pron.） him （人称代词宾格）他 his （形容词性物主代词）他的 his （名词性物主代词）他的 himself （反身代词）他自己16. angry（adj.） angrily （adv.）愤怒地；生气地17. understand（v.） understood （过去式/过去分词）理解；懂 understanding （adj. on the left 在左边5. leaves还是名词 leaf（树叶）的复数形式。【活学活用】用适当的词或短语填空。91

5、. I_ my science book in the library yesterday.2. Sorry, I_ your e-mail address, please tell me again.3. He_ from his hometown for ten years.4. Dont worry. There are still twenty minutes_ .中考重点句型一、If you go to the party， you will have a great time.如果你去聚会的话，你会玩得很开心。【例句展示】1. If it rains, we will stay a

6、t home.如果下雨，我们将待在家里。2. I dont know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。【归纳提高】1. 当 if意为“如果”时，引导的是条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。2. 当 if意为“是否”时，引导的是宾语从句，从句时态根据事实判断。【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。1. If our government_ （not pay） attention to controlling food safety now, our health_ （be） in danger.2. I wonder if Jim_ to the part

7、y next Friday. If he_ , Ill come, too. （come）10二、Whats today? 今天几月几日，星期几？【例句展示】Whats today?今天几月几日，星期几？Its Tuesday， May 18th.5月 18日，星期二。【归纳提高】1. Whats today? 询问几号、星期几。2. Whats the date today? 询问几号。3. What day.? 询问星期几。【活学活用】根据答句完成问句。1. _ ?Its Sunday, the third.2. _ today?Its November 10th.3. _ it toda

8、y?Its Friday.三、Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？11【例句展示】1. Can you come to my home for dinner?你能来我家吃晚饭吗？Im sorry. I cant.很抱歉，我不能来。2. Could you go shopping with me?你能和我一起去购物吗？Sure, Id love to.当然可以，我很乐意。【归纳提高】Can you.? 意为 “你能吗” ，表示客气地请求某人做某事。接受邀请常用 I would（Id） love to.或者 Certainly.等为应答。如有事不能接受邀请，则用

9、 Im sorry./Sorry, I cant.或 Im sorry. I have to.或 Im afraid not. I must.或 Im not available/free. I have to.。在这种句式中，用 could比 can语气更委婉，显得更有礼貌，而用 can则较随便。【活学活用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。彼得，你能到楼下来帮我一把吗？好的，妈妈。我来了。Peter,_ come downstairs and do me a favor?Yes, Mom. I_ .12中考词语辨析一、hear, hear of/about 与 hear from【例句展示】1. I

10、often hear him sing in the next room.我常听他在隔壁唱歌。2. I heard that he would come to China next Monday.我听说他下星期一会来中国。3. I dont know the writer, but I have heard of/about him.我不认识这位作家，但是听说过他。4. I havent heard from him for a long time.我好长时间没收到他的来信了。【辨异突破】1. hear意为“听见” 。相关短语：hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事；hear sb.

11、 doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。2. hear+that从句，表示直接听到或听说。3. hear from意为“收到的来信” ，同义短语：get a letter from sb.或 receive a letter from sb.。4. hear about/of意为“听说；得知” ，有时可通用。【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Listen!Can you hear anybody_ （玩耍） basketball outside?132. I_ （听说） they will have seven days off next week.3. The man was_ （

12、听见） to argue with his wife last night.4. Were all glad to_ （听说） your success.5. I_ （收到来信） him yesterday.6. I have never_ （得知） the place.二、see sb. do sth.与 see sb. doing sth.【例句展示】1. I saw him come into the classroom.我看到他走进了教室。2. I saw him cleaning the blackboard.我看到他正在擦黑板。【辨异突破】1. see sb. do sth.意为“

13、 看到某人做某事” ，指动作的全过程，do 是动词原形，作宾语的补足语。常与 often搭配。2. see sb. doing sth.意为 “看到某人正在做某事” ，doing 作宾语的补足语，表示动作正在进行。常与 just now，when I passed 等连用。【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。1. When I passed his room, I saw him_（play） the violin.2. I often see some boys_ （play） soccer in the park.三、advice 与 suggestion14【例句展示】1. Heres

14、a piece of advice for you.这儿有一条给你的建议。2. He made a good suggestion at the meeting.他在会议上提出了一个好的建议。【辨异突破】advice和 suggestion都意为“建议” 。advice 是不可数名词；suggestion 是可数名词。【活学活用】用 advice或 suggestion的适当形式填空。Could you give me some_ ?四、at the end of, in the end 与 by the end of【例句展示】1. At the end of this term, we w

15、ill have a big exam.这学期结束时，我们将有一次大型考试。2. They succeeded in the end.他们最后成功了。3. Our school will be a modern one by the end of 2015.到 2015年末，我们学校将会成为一所现代化的学校。【辨异突破】1. at the end of在末端；在结束时。既表示时间又表示位置。2. in the end最终；最后。相当于 at last或 finally。153. by the end of到末；到末为止。主要表示时间，常与完成时态连用。【活学活用】用 at the end of

16、, in the end或 by the end of填空。1. You will see the post office_ the road.2. We had planted 10,000 trees_ last year.3._ , they reached a place of safety.五、travel, journey, trip 与 tour【例句展示】1. Im going to travel to Africa.我打算到非洲旅行。 （作动词）2. He came home after years of foreign travel.在国外旅行多年之后他回来了。 （作名词）

17、3. They decided to take a train journey.他们决定坐火车旅行。 （作名词）4. I enjoyed our trip to the seaside.我很喜欢那次到海边的旅行。 （作名词）5. They are on a wedding tour.他们正在新婚旅行。 （作名词）【辨异突破】1. travel常指远距离旅行或国外旅行，既可作动词，又可作名词。作动词时，常用词组为 travel to.。162. journey常指远距离的陆地旅行，多用作名词。3. trip常指短距离的旅行。4. tour常指观光、考察等环游旅行。既可作名词，也可作动词。【活学活

18、用】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Last year I_ （旅游） to Hainan with my family.2. After a long_ （行程）, they get very tired.3. How was your school_ （郊游）?4. He_ （环游） America last year.当堂检测一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。normal invite mistake without he 1. Thanks for the_ to your house-warming party.2. Sam got up so late that he h

19、urried to school_breakfast this morning.3. She made a lot of_ in her English homework.4. He made a beautiful birthday card for_ yesterday.5. The journey to the lake_ takes about two hours.二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A man arrived at a small village after a long trip. He was tired and hungry

20、 for days because he was so 1_（粗心的） that he lost his 2_（钱包） two days ago. He had no money to buy food. He felt 3_（沮丧的） when he saw the only thing he hada cooking pot. “I might die of hunger（饥饿）174_（除非） I could find some food,” he thought.Then he made a fire and started to cook soup with some water a

21、nd a small round stone（石头）. A few villagers saw that and felt strange. One asked, “What are you doing?”“Im cooking stone soup,” said the man. He told the villagers that he was an 5_（专家） on outdoor survival（生存） skills and he had walked hundreds of6_（英里）. Then he tasted his soup and said, “Oh, its goo

22、d, but it could be better with some salt. Could you bring me some salt, please?”“7_（当然）,” a man said and went back home. A few minutes later, he came back with some salt.Then the man told them some interesting 8_（经历） he had and said that some carrots would make the soup more delicious. Of course he

23、got some carrots.The man 9_（保持） talking and casually（不经意地） asked for onions, some meat, potatoes to bring out the flavor（味道） of the soup. All the villagers 10_（相信） him.Finally, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed the soup that was started with a stone.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He is_ （prepare） for the ma

24、th test tomorrow.2. I asked him to come to my party, but he_（refuse）.3. My brother was_ at the_ news. （surprise）4. Have you_ （hear） from your aunt yet?185. Im looking forward to_ （hang） out with you some day.6. As_ （teenage）, we should study hard to get good grades.7. Youre halfway to_ （solve） a pro

25、blem just by talking to someone about it.8. My teacher gave me much_ （advise） on how to study English well when I had some trouble.参考答案课堂突破【中考重点单词与短语】 一、1. around/about 2. around二、else 三、unless四、1. left 2. forget 3. has been away 4. left【中考重点句型】 一、1. doesnt pay, will be 2. will come, comes二、1. Whats

26、 today 2. Whats the date 3. What day is三、can you, am coming【中考词语辨析】 一、1. playing 2. hear 3. heard 4. hear about/of5. heard from 6. heard of/about19二、1. playing 2. play三、advice/suggestions四、1. at the end of 2. by the end of 3. In the end五、1. traveled 2. journey 3. trip 4. toured当堂检测一、1. invitation 2. without 3. mistakes 4. himself5. normally 二、1. careless 2. wallet 3. upset 4. unless 5. expert 6. miles 7. Certainly 8. experiences 9. kept 10. believed/trusted 三、1. preparing 2. refused 3. surprised, surprising4. heard 5. hanging 6. teenagers 7. solving8. advice20