江西省广丰一中2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期初测试试题.doc

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1、- 1 -广丰一中 2018-2019 学年度下学期期初考试高二英语试题考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题无效。4作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色笔迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液，修正带，刮纸刀。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。1.

2、 What will the woman have?A. Duck. B. Chicken. C. Beef.2. Why does the woman ask for another jacket?A. Because of the color.B. Because of the size.C. Because of the material.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. How many languages Victor can speak.B. Which language Victor is good at.C. How Victo

3、r uses his languages.4. How will the man go home?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Go to the museum.B. Visit her friends.C. Attend a concert.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man say about the woman?A. She pla

4、yed volleyball on the school team.B. She seldom asked questions in class.C. She sat at the front in the classroom.7. Where did the mans father use to work?A. In Miami. B. In London. C. In Paris.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。- 2 -8. How did the man feel first when he became the chairman of the Student Union?A.

5、 Worried. B. Calm. C. Proud.9. What may the woman do within this month?A. Buy five more books.B. Finish writing a novel.C. Plan well for her studies.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where did the speakers have a bad experience?A. In a karaoke bar. B. In a cinema. C. In a shop.11. Who will get a white dre

6、ss?A. The womans mom. B. The mans mom. C. The womans grandma.12. What will the speakers do at last?A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Sing at home.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man ask for?A. Some chips. B. A cold beer. C. An ice cream.14. How old is the man most probably?A. In his late

7、thirties. B. In his late forties. C. In his late fifties.15. When did the man play football the last time?A. Over five months ago. B. Over one year ago. C. Over five years ago.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.

8、请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which of the following often decides what the eyes communicate?A. The education level. B. The age range. C. The culture.18. Why do Japanese students avoid eye contact with their teachers?A. To hide their fear. B. To avoid answering questions.C. To show their respect.19.

9、How many students in the test got responses?A. 490. B. 450. C. 400.20. What was the result of the test?A. Americans feel uncomfortable with long eye contact.B. Indonesians usually look up in communicating.C. Chinese students often have good manners.第 2 部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30

10、 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AROLL-A-PETThis rolling bag is the perfect way to transport your pet! Its just like a rolling suitcase, but for pets! The soft bed lets pets ride in comfort. The mesh - 3 -(网状织物) sides allow pets to easily see whats going on around them, and also let in plenty o

11、f fresh air, so pets stay cool. There are also several pockets perfect for keeping a leash (拴狗绳), treats, or other little things. Folds flat when not in useMeasures: 30cm30cm45cm; Weighs: 3kg; Colors: Black, Tan; Price: $75PET-A-ROOThis hands-free pet carrier is the perfect way to take your small pe

12、t everywhere! Simply put your small dog or cat in the pouch (小袋) and carry your pet safely and comfortably against your chest its like carrying a baby! Also ideal for rabbits, ferrets, and other small animals. Made of strong waterproof nylon (尼龙). Safely holds pets weighing up to 9kg.Measures: 30cm4

13、0cm25cm; Weighs: 1kg; Colors: Black, Blue, Red, Green, Gray; Price: $50FASHIONISTA PET CARRIERCarry your pet in style with this high quality carrier. The outside of the bag is made from imitation leather, while the inside is covered with soft cotton, to keep your furry friend comfortable. This bag i

14、s made to be seen and can easily be carried by hand. Ladies, youll be the talk of the town when you and your pet step out together with this stylish carrier! Perfect for small dogs!Measures: 35cm25cm25cm; Weighs: 1kg; Colors: Pink; Price: $65MONGO CARRIERTraveling by air with a large pet? Then you n

15、eed the Mongo Carrier. This airline-acceptable petcarrier is perfect. The shell is made of tough plastic, and the door is made from strong metal. Food and water bowls can be attached to the inside of the door. When not being used for transportation, it can be used as a pet bed!Measures: 90cm60cm60cm

16、; Weighs: 8.5kg; Colors: Black bed with white top, Red bedwith white top, White bed with white top; Price: $17521. How much will you pay if you want to buy a foldable pet carrier?A. $175. B. $75. C. $65. D. $50.22. What is one characteristic of a pink pet carrier?A. It has wheels. B. It is fashionab

17、le.C. It is made of animal skin. D. It can be worn by the owner.23. Which carrier is designed for taking pets on planes?A. PET-A-ROO. B. ROLL-A-PET.C. MONGO CARRIER. D. FASHIONISTA PET CARRIER.B“Cant you see that Im not a child any more? What do I have to do to prove that Ive grown up?” These are qu

18、estions that are asked time after time by teenagers around the world, and in every culture theres a different answer. For David, growing up on Pentecost Island in the South Pacific, the answer had always been clear. He had to become a land diver. Land diving is a tradition on Pentecost Island which

19、inspired the better known sport of bungee jumping.- 4 -Every year at a ceremony called Naghol, the men of the island jump off towers thirty metres tall, with long vines ( 藤条) tied to their feet. A perfect jump is one in which the shoulders land gently on the ground. People believe that this will hel

20、p the crops on the island to grow. If the vine is too short and the jumpers fall is stopped before the shoulders touch the ground, the jumper is considered a coward ( 懦夫). If the vine is too long, the result can be serious injury or death.As David climbed the tower, his mother watched from below. Sh

21、e was holding a toy car that he used to play with when he was younger. After a boys first land dive, his favourite toy is thrown away to show that he is no longer a child.“Before my jump, I felt very nervous,” remembers fourteen-year-old David. “As a child, I always used to watch the land divers at

22、Naghol. Every year someone would get an injury. For a second, I panicked. I thought about changing my mind . but you cant become a proper man without being a land diver.”David jumped. While the people down below were playing drums and singing, he fell head-first to the ground. Luckily, he landed saf

23、ely and walked away with just a few bruises. And does he feel like a man now? “Well, I certainly feel more mature (成熟的),” he smiles. “And the girls in my village are much more interested in me than they were before.”24. What do we learn about land diving from the text?A. It is a show to entertain th

24、e tourists. B. It is a newer sport than bungee jumping.C. It is seen as a way to ensure a good harvest. D. It is done to choose the bravest man in the village.25. Why was Davids mother holding a toy car?A. She wanted to give it to him as a gift. B. It helped him to find enough courage.C. It was the

25、prize given to the best diver. D. She planned to throw it away after his jump.26. Why did David finally decide to jump?A. He would be rewarded if he made it. B. He didnt want to let his mother down.C. He knew he wouldnt be seriously injured. D. He wanted to prove he had become a man.27. How was life

26、 changed for David after his jump?A. He was more attractive to the opposite sex. B. He was treated as an adult by everyone.C. He became interested in land diving. D. He took a more optimistic attitude.CCalls to “stamp out bullying (霸凌)” are an unrealistic reaction to the threat of litigation (诉讼 )th

27、at hangs over all schools. Bullying is partly a consequence of human nature and partly to do with the environment.From a teachers viewpoint, its not always easy to tell bullying from - 5 -harmless fun where one of the involvers has gone a little too far. Naturally, we keep an eye on those students w

28、ho are likely to be bullied and those who tend to be the causes of trouble. However, with so much interaction between students outside the formal lesson structure, even the most experienced teacher can fail to read the undercurrents (暗流) correctly.Doing what is right in relation to bullying is not a

29、n exact science. Issues relating to gender, race, dress, physical appearance, peer pressure, and so on, all stand to make the matter complex. Many schools have a “bullying policy (政 策)”. Such policies are useful in that they serve to concentrate teacher and administration attention on the issues, an

30、d on the rights and responsibilities of all concerned. However, the policies are born more out of a fear of litigation than a genuine desire to deal with some of the harder issues.The best defence against bullying in schools is for teachers to know their students well. Small class sizes allow teache

31、rs to better know the characters of their students and develop stronger staff-student relationships. If so, students are more likely to trust in their teachers when trouble is about. Teachers are more likely to make the right decisions and, more often than not, ward off occasions of bullying before

32、they happen.But this happens only in a steady school environment, where teachers are familiar faces fromyear to year and, preferably, where the student population is not too large. If teachers were paidsalaries more in line with other professionals, perhaps a greater number would harbor a desire tot

33、ake care of a class through to their final exams. If counseling (咨询) services and teaching aides were recognized by those who pay as more than elective extras . If . If .28. What difficulty is discussed in Paragraph 2?A. Correctly interpreting students behavior. B. Structuring lessons outside the cl

34、assroom.C. Paying special attention to those often bullied. D. Students defending themselves against bullies.29. What is the authors attitude to bullying policies?A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Unconcerned.30. Which word can replace “ward off” in Paragraph 4?A. Catch. B. Prevent. C. Decrea

35、se. D. Record.31. What does the author conclude in the last paragraph?A. Bullying and teachers rights are separate issues. B. Student population has little to do with bullying.C. Teachers need support to reduce bullying. D. Few people want to be teachers for life.DIn Australia and other developed co

36、untries, consumption（消耗）is viewed as - 6 -important for economic growth. In recent years, however, concern has grown about the increasing number of people consuming limited resources at a shocking rate. The United States has only about 5 percent of the worlds population, yet consumes about 35 percen

37、t of the worlds energy.Impressive packaging and storage such as refrigeration is a luxury (奢侈) that consumers in developed countries take for granted (认为理所当然). In many parts of the world where refrigeration is either unavailable or too expensive, fresh food is bought daily from open-air markets.Thes

38、e markets make little influence on the environment. They do not use energy to store food and because they mostly operate during daylight hours, no electricity is used for lighting. Packaging is mostly unnecessary, and when needed, is often made from biodegradable (可生物 降解的) vegetable matter. These ma

39、rkets still exist in many parts of the developed world, but are an alternative (供选择的)form of shopping. Even in developing countries, shops are fast becoming the main places for consumers.Commercial (商业的) packaging is becoming as much a part of consumption in developing countries as it is in develope

40、d countries. Plastic bags, drink cans, and hamburger containers are now thrown into rubbish piles along with banana leaves which are a more traditional form of packaging. In most cases, it all ends up at the local garbage disposal plant and is not recycled.Many people are starting to notice the infl

41、uence of consumerism on the environment. It is affecting not only the earth, but also our health. Some scientists think that the greenhouse effect has increased due to the production, use and disposal of many of the products we use.32. What does the author think of packaging and refrigeration?A. Its

42、 quite necessary. B. Its a costly process.C. Its the progress of society. D. Its different from consumerism.33. What can be known about the open-air markets in developing countries?A. They are not changing. B. They cant be seen now.C. They are getting less popular. D. They are appearing in more plac

43、es.34. What are rarely used as packaging according to the author?A. Drink cans. B. Plastic bags.C. Banana leaves. D. Hamburger containers.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Different ways of packaging. B. Technology vs the environmentC. Markets in developing countries D. Consumption vs economi

44、c growth第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“I cant believe this is happening,” I thought, as I saw Jane walk into the restaurant. 36 She was still tall and beautiful, with wavy blond hair and bright green eyes. I smiled and thought of how my life had changed since we

45、 last met.37 I had followed her to the buffet and started talking to her about the - 7 -food.“You seem very interested in food,” she laughed. “Well, Im a great cook,” I told her. It was a lie, but I had to find an excuse to see her again. “Why dont I cook you dinner sometime?”The dinner party was ex

46、tremely embarrassing. I ordered food from a nearby restaurant and pretended that I had cooked it. She offered to wash up and found the delivery boxes in the kitchen. She laughed at me and I felt awful. 38 I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date. I started a cookery course and found that I wa

47、s good at it after all. I went on to train to be a chef (主厨).39 Finally, I was able to open my own restaurant.40 Feeling as pleased as Punch, I pretended I was a waiter and walked to her table. “Ready to order, madam?” I asked.A. She hadnt changed at all.B. I worked hard and saved up.C. She gave me

48、her most charming smile.D. Now she had walked into my restaurant.E. To be a famous chef was always my dream.F. It had all started when I noticed her at a party.G.I decided then and there that I had to learn how to cook.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D

49、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive given and received many gift cards so Ill tell you my opinion on the matter. 41 giving gifts should be a personal action, it has become more of a hindrance (累赘 ) in some peoples eyes. In a country where people are getting lazier, its become much 42 to give someone a gift card 43 taking the time and having the patience to find an actual 44 gift. Does your friend or family have a 45 restaurant? Buy a gift card from that restaurant and 46 it to them. Do they