SANS 1152-2008 Metal-working chisels for hand use《手持式金属加工凿》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-21525-5 SANS 1152:2008Edition 1.3Any reference to SABS 1152 is deemedto be a reference to this standard(Government Notice No. 1373 of 8 No

4、vember 2002)SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Metal-working chisels for hand use Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 1152:2008 Edition

5、 1.3 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope Amdt 1 1989 Amended to change the requirement for hardness and to delete a measurement in four of the drawings. Amdt 2 1990 Amended to change the requirement for material and to change definition. Amdt 3 2008 Amended to change the designation of SABS stand

6、ards to SANS standards, to update the definition of “acceptable”, and to update a referenced standard. Acknowledgement Standards South Africa wishes to acknowledge the valuable assistance derived from publications of the British Standards Institution. Foreword This South African standard was approve

7、d by National Committee StanSA TC 5120.07, Handheld non-electrical tools for general purpose use, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This document was published in June 2008. This document supersedes SABS 1152:1977 (edition 1

8、). A vertical line in the margin shows where the text has been technically modified by amendment Nos.1, 2 and 3. SANS 1152:2008 Edition 1.3 1 Contents Page Acknowledgement Foreword 1 Scope 3 2 Definitions . 3 3 Requirements 3 4 Packing and marking . 8 5 Sampling and compliance with the specification

9、 8 6 Inspection and methods of test 9 6.1 Inspection . 9 6.2 Hardness test . 9 6.3 Soundness test . 9 Appendix A Applicable standards . 10 Appendix B Notes to purchasers . 10 SANS 1152:2008 Edition 1.3 2 This page is intentionally left blank SANS 1152:2008 Edition 1.3 3 Metal-working chisels for han

10、d use 1 Scope This specification covers the material, dimensional, and hardness requirements relating to four types of metal-working chisels for hand use. NOTE a) The titles of standards referred to by number in the specification are given in appendix A. b) Requirements that must be specified by the

11、 purchaser and a requirement that may be agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer are given in appendix B. c) The drawings are illustrative only and are not intended to preclude chisels which differ in appearance but are otherwise in accordance with the requirements of the specificatio

12、n. 2 Definitions 2.1 For the purposes of this specification the following definitions apply: acceptable acceptable to the authority administering this standard, or to the parties concluding the purchase contract, as relevant Amdt 2; amdt 3 defective a chisel that fails in one or more respects to com

13、ply with the appropriate requirements of the specification lot not less than 10 and not more than 500 chisels of the same type, size, and form of section, from one manufacturer, submitted at any one time for inspection and testing 3 Requirements 3.1 Type Chisels shall be of one of the following type

14、s, as specified by the purchaser: a) Flat chisels (see table 1) b) Cross-cut chisels (see table 2) c) Diamond-point chisels (see table 3) d) Round-nose chisels (see table 4) SANS 1152:2008 Edition 1.3 4 Table 1 Flat chisels Amdt 1 1 2 3 4 5 Size, A (nom. width of cut) Nom. thickness of cutting end,

15、CNom. length of taper, D Distance across flats*, F Standard nom. length(s), B mm mm mm mm, min. mm7 10 13 1,5 2,0 2,5 30 40 55 5 8 11 100; 150 100; 150; 200 150; 200; 250 16 19 22 25 3,0 4,0 4,0 4,0 65 75 85 100 13 16 19 22 200; 250; 300; 450 200; 250; 300; 450; 600 250; 300; 450; 600 250; 300; 450;

16、 600 * Applicable to chisels of octagonal section only. SANS 1152:2008 Edition 1.3 5 Table 2 Cross-cut chisels Amdt 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Size, A (nom. width of cut) Nom. thickness of cutting end, C Nom. length of blade, DNom. thickness at thinnest section of blade, E Nom. width at widest section of blade

17、, G Distance across flats*, F Standard nom. length(s), B mm mm mm mm mm mm, min. mm 3 6 8 10 1,5 3,0 3,0 4,0 40 75 80 85 2,5 5,0 6,0 8,0 9 19 22 25 6 12 16 19 100 150; 175 175; 200 200; 250 * Applicable to chisels of octagonal section only. SANS 1152:2008 Edition 1.3 6 Table 3 Diamond-point chisels

18、Amdt 1 1 2 3 4 5 Size, A (nom. width of cut) Nom. thickness of cutting end, CNom. length of taper, D Distance across flats*, F Standard nom. length(s), B mm mm mm mm, min. mm3 4 6 4 5 7 40 50 55 6 10 12 100 125; 150 150; 175 8 10 12 10 11 14 60 65 75 16 19 25 175; 200 200 225; 250 16 17 75 25 225; 2

19、50 * Applicable to chisels of octagonal section only. SANS 1152:2008 Edition 1.3 7 Table 4 Round-nose chisels Amdt 1 1 2 3 4 5 Size, A (nom. width of cut) Nom. thickness of cutting end, CNom. length of taper, D Distance across flats*, F Standard nom. length(s), B mm mm mm mm, min. mm3 6 9 4 7 11 40

20、55 65 6 12 19 100 150 200 11 13 16 12 14 17 80 90 90 20 25 25 225 225; 250 225; 250 * Applicable to chisels of octagonal section only. 3.2 Size The size of a chisel, i.e. the nominal width of the point shall be one of the sizes given in the appropriate table, as specified by the purchaser. 3.3 Mater

21、ial Chisels shall be made of steel. Amdt 2 3.4 Dimensions 3.4.1 The dimensions of a chisel shall conform to the nominal values or, in the case of the length and when relevant, to one of the nominal values, given in table 1, 2, 3, or 4, appropriate to the type and the size of the chisel. 3.4.2 The di

22、stance across the flats of a chisel of octagonal section shall conform to the appropriate value given in table 1, 2, 3, or 4, as relevant. SANS 1152:2008 Edition 1.3 8 3.5 Form of section Chisels shall be of octagonal section or of any other section agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufact

23、urer. 3.6 Forgings Chisels shall be cleanly forged, well shaped, and free from flaws, seams, and other defects. 3.7 Finish The shanks of chisels shall have a black oiled, plated, painted, or other acceptable finish. The taper portions at the cutting end and at the striking end shall have an acceptab

24、le ground finish. 3.8 Hardness1)The Rockwell C hardness of a chisel, determined in accordance with 6.2, shall be as follows: a) Cutting end, for a distance from the point (in millimetres), equal to at least the nominal size of the chisel: 52-58 HRC; b) Striking face and the surface of the shank for

25、a distance from the edge of the striking face of at least 25 mm: 22-32 HRC. Amdt 1 3.9 Soundness When tested in accordance with 6.3, chisels shall show no sign of cracks or seams. 4 Packing and marking 4.1 Packing Chisels shall be so packed that they are acceptably protected from damage during trans

26、portation and handling. Except when chisels are supplied in sets, only chisels of the same type, size, and form of section shall be packed together in a bundle or container. 4.2 Marking Each chisel shall be legibly and permanently marked with the manufacturers name or trade name or trade mark. 5 Sam

27、pling and compliance with the specification2)5.1 Sampling The following sampling procedure shall be applied in determining whether a lot complies with the relevant requirements of the specification. The samples so taken shall be deemed to represent the lot for the respective properties. 1) Chisels a

28、re prone to work-hardening and the specified values apply only at the time of delivery. 2) This section applies to the sampling for inspection and testing before acceptance or rejection of single lots (consignments) in cases where no information about the implementation of quality control or testing

29、 during manufacture is available to help in assessing the quality of the lot. It is also used as the procedure for adjudicating in cases of dispute. SANS 1152:2008 Edition 1.3 9 5.1.1 Sample for inspection From the lot take at random the number of chisels shown in column 2 of table 5 relative to the

30、 appropriate lot size shown in column 1. Table 5 Sample sizes 1 2 3 Lot size Sample for inspection Sample for testing chisels chisels chisels 10 101 251 10025050010 15 20 2 3 4 5.1.2 Sample for testing After inspecting (see 6.1) the sample taken in accordance with 5.1.1, take from it at random the a

31、ppropriate number of chisels shown in column 3 of table 5. 5.2 Compliance with the specification The lot shall be deemed to comply with the requirements of the specification if, after inspection and testing of the samples taken in accordance with 5.1, no defective is found. 6 Inspection and methods

32、of test 6.1 Inspection Examine and measure each chisel in the sample taken in accordance with 5.1.1 for compliance with all the applicable requirements of the specification other than those given in 3.8 and 3.9. 6.2 Hardness test Using the relevant procedure described in SANS 6506-1 and a calibrated

33、 hardness testing machine, check each chisel in the sample taken in accordance with 5.1.2 for compliance with the requirements of 3.8. Ensure that the surface under test is at right angles to the axis of the penetrator of the testing machine. Amdt 3 6.3 Soundness test By using a magnetic, penetrant,

34、 or other acceptable method, test each chisel in the sample taken in accordance with 5.1.2 for compliance with the requirements of 3.9. SANS 1152:2008 Edition 1.3 10 Appendix A3)Applicable standards Reference is made to the latest issue of the following standard: SABS 055, Methods for hardness testi

35、ng of metallic materials. Amdt 3 SANS 6506-1/ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test method. Amdt 3 Appendix B Notes to purchasers B.1 The following requirements must be specified in tender invitations and in each order or contract: a) the type (see 3.1); b) the size (see 3

36、.2); c) when relevant, the nominal length (see 3.4). B.2 The following requirement must, when relevant, be agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer: a) the form of section (see 3.5). Standards South Africa 3) The information in the appendices is additional to that in the specification and has been included purely for information and guidance.