翻译二级口译实务-19及答案解析.doc
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1、翻译二级口译实务-19 及答案解析(总分:125.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part (总题数:2,分数:50.00)1.1. passage1What we need is a “Culture of Tolerance“, a way to reconcile the need for identity with an open and outward-looking spirit. Tolerance does not mean indifference towards those we see as “others“ than ourselves, towards their c
2、ulture and religion, background or origin. Tolerance requires that we have some knowledge arid understanding of these others.When familiar structures disappear, borders become irrelevant and the language of the market invades every aspect of dally life, people increasingly look to their cultural roo
3、ts. They seek to reassert their identity-in terms of language, ethnic origin, religion or cultural heritage. To want to know who and what you are is a natural and very powerful human need. It is a need, I believe, responsible leaders should respond to, got suppress, because only the right kind of re
4、sponse will prevent people from turning to the false and dangerous supporter of nationalism, fundamentalism or xenophobia. Howeverand this is crucial responsible leaders must resist the temptation to exploit this need for their own purposes. The frightening scenario of escalating cultural conflict i
5、n a world of soon seven billion people should be a strong incentive for all of us to look for practical ways to foster cooperation.We are required to provide honest answers to tough questions which I do not want to suppress. What are different religious groups ready to contribute to this joint effor
6、t? Is there a readiness to seriously discuss the tensions and contradictions that arise from a strict interpretation of different religions on the one hand and fundamental human rights as we understand them on the other? Can we reach a consensus on the rights of women, on their full participation in
7、 society, on their equal right to education and training? Is there a broad consensus to unambiguously condemn any religious justification of suicide attacks? Can we work together to find a peaceful and just agreement on the question of Jerusalem, thereby resolving one of the most difficult issues of
8、 the Middle East conflict? An agreement which will provide a peaceful solution that satisfies all the faithful, one that is worthy of the three great religions? Those are questions we cannot evade if we are serious about preventing cultural and political faultiness.We must engage in a dialogue among
9、 civilizations, a commitment to the peaceful resolution of differences, to tolerance and mutual respect. That is a challenge that requires a clear understanding, however, of our own fundamental values, values we must defend but also live up to.Our world will always be defined by the diversity of our
10、 societies and cultural traditions. If there is respect and tolerance for our differences, they will enrich all our lives. But if such differences are exploited for political ends, they may cause untold harm.What is the real meaning of tolerance and dialogue in this whole process? This dialogue can
11、only succeed, if Orient and Occident engage in it on equal terms. Tolerance, then, means respecting the fact that civilizations are different. Dialogue, as I see it, means seeking a common understanding of those values that will guide us through the twenty-first century.This kind of “intercultural d
12、ialogue“ is a very ambitious goal. To achieve it, we must all begin work at home, within our own societies. We for our part are striving to develop and practice the kind of tolerance I have described. That needs time and in some cases requires difficult judgments.Once we have reached a clear and sol
13、id consensus on those values we hold in common, it is up to political leaders to endorse these rights. They must defend this spirit of openness in society, defend it against the modem fundamentalisms that seek to impose their own absolute truths. For me, this also means people must be free to practi
14、ce their religion. The way minorities are treated is the true test of the “culture of tolerance“ for which I am calling. True tolerance is an expression of self-confidence, not weakness.It is only when we succeed with this dialogue within our societies, that we can really reap the fruits of a dialog
15、ue between our societies. This dialogue is a serious effort to resolve social and political differences, an effort that includes mutual respect for each others way of life but excludes any resort to violence. Let us make a real effort to move away from “a culture of lecturing each other“ to “a cultu
16、re of learning from each other“.That is what we must work for, each one of us beginning in our own country yet also all together.(分数:25.00)_2.1. passage1The ongoing economic globalization and rapid advances of science and technology have generated unprecedented technological conditions for global ec
17、onomic and social development in the new century. In particular, the development of information and communications technologies has been making tremendous impact on our economic, social and cultural life.On the one hand, informationization presents valuable “digital opportunities“ for economic growt
18、h and social progress. On the other hand, it presents various challenges to us. Many countries are taking active measures to push the development of information technologies and the information industry in an effort to accelerate national informatization processes.However, the development of informa
19、tion industry worldwide is seriously unbalanced. The gap between the rich and the poor in enjoying the benefits of and utilizing information resources and information technologies is widening instead of narrowing, putting the developing countries in a more disadvantageous position. This will inevita
20、bly further aggravate the social and economic disparity between the North and the South.Narrowing and ultimately eliminating the “digital divide“ is a major issue to be addressed in the process of building the information society. Otherwise, we could not be able to attain the goal of sustainable, so
21、und and coordinated development of the global information society.Weak information infrastructure has become a major reason for the gap between developing and developed countries and has seriously impaired the developing countries ability to build information society. Therefore, we shall put emphasi
22、s on exploring the strategic goals for developing countries to accelerate their information infrastructure build-out.These strategic goals may include: government macroeconomic control and market regulation policies, information regulation system in line with national conditions, sound relationship
23、between technological development and market growth, avoiding market risks, innovative financing mechanisms for more financing channels, etc.In the future information society, knowledge and skills will be a major driver for economic growth and one of the major contributors to the sustainable develop
24、ment of the information industry. One of the main reasons for the gap between developing and developed countries in information technologies is the lack of knowledge and human resources, which is a key issue to be considered in bridging the “digital divide“.So we shall consider establishing innovati
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