[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷78及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 78及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR have ( B) In case; had ( C) If; had ( D) Have; had 14 The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. ( A) as ( B) which ( C) what ( D) that 15 She rarely shows herself in public, _ ? ( A) doesnt she ( B) wou
2、ld she ( C) does she ( D) wouldnt she 16 Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _ has risen steadily. ( A) disposal ( B) dissipation ( C) consumption ( D) expenditure 17 Its a pleasure for me to _ you for the rest of the days. ( A) accompany ( B) conduct ( C) attend
3、 ( D) escort 18 Ive decided to take the plunge and start up my own business. The underlined word means ( A) offer ( B) risk ( C) opportunity ( D) idea 19 I didnt sleep well because the tap in the bathroom was _. ( A) draining ( B) dropping ( C) spilling ( D) dripping 20 As a management consultant, I
4、 have the _ of flying more than most travellers. ( A) privilege ( B) privacy ( C) priority ( D) prestige 21 As we can see, Kelvin has had a strict _. ( A) growth ( B) upbringing ( C) development ( D) cultivation 22 Dreams are _ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much
5、 about the dreamer. ( A) startling ( B) harmless ( C) uninformative ( D) uncontrollable 23 The security guard had difficulty in _ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the pop singer. ( A) limiting ( B) restricting ( C) restraining ( D) confining 24 Our journey was slow because t
6、he train stopped _ at different villages. ( A) unceasingly ( B) gradually ( C) continuously ( D) continually 25 Although shes a(n)_ talented dancer, she still practices several hours every day. ( A) exceptionally ( B) additionally ( C) traditionally ( D) rationally 26 Unless all the members agree to
7、 _ to the plan, there may be further development in the course of action. ( A) tumble ( B) stick ( C) come ( D) adjust 27 Chances of getting the job were slim, so the young man felt_ about the future. ( A) gloomy ( B) shady ( C) shadowy ( D) obscure 28 The tuition fees are _ to students coming from
8、low-income families. ( A) approachable ( B) payable ( C) affordable ( D) reachable 29 Nowadays most of people buy a house on hire purchase and paid monthly _. ( A) supplements ( B) installments ( C) arrangements ( D) tournaments 30 Thousands of_ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an
9、 outstanding performance. ( A) audience ( B) spectators ( C) participants ( D) observers 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 78答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one w
10、ord or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查代词的用法。 A为简答句,口语中的简答句主语往往用宾格,后面不可有助动词;若要用助动词,必须用主格,如 A中的 me neither若要用助动词,则为 neither do I。 B、 D中的 as为连词,分别引导状语从句 as he is Lazy,as I have trouble,为避免重复省略后面一样的内容,保留下来的应该是主语,而不用宾格,为正确表达。只有 C不正确,这里 than是连词引导从句 than she is因此剩下的应该是作主语的 she
11、 iS或者是宾格 her。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查反身代词的句法功能。 A的 herself为及物动词 pride的宾语,B的 myself在句中作表语, C的 himself与 by构成介宾结构,作宾语。只有 D的himself为同位 语,表示 Tom本人。因此答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 英语中除了用典型的句式 It isthat 表示强调外,还可以用what或助动词 do加强语气, do通常置于谓语动词前,如选项 A和 B所示,其正常描述分别为 A country needs wiseleaders
12、hip most I dont have a car, but I have a bike另外,还可将宾语或表语放在句首以加强语气,如选项 C,则将表语Great party放在句首。只有 D不含有加强语气,其中 by herself为固定词组,意为 “独自 ”,相当于 without help,若改为 She finished it herself则有强调的意味。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查句子成分间的关系。在这个句子中, do you think为插入语,在 How much she drinks中 she是主语, drinks是谓语动词,引导词 H
13、ow much作drinks的宾语。因此选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从句用法分析题。 B项 such that引导结果状语从句,为本题正确答案。 A项的 for表原因; C项 so that和 D项 lest引导目的状语,均排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一个强调句,不是定语从句。题中 on the afternoon of September 1st为强调部分可还原成正常语序 I met her at the supermarket on the afternoon of September 1st。强调句
14、型中去掉 It be that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整。但定语从句去掉了 It be that后句子就不完整了。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 such as to的用法。 such as to表示 “如此 以至于 ” , 在这个短语中 such是个代词,代表上文提到的情况或句子暗含的情况。本句中 such指代 offend everyone,因此 B符合题意。 so as to表目的,意为“以便 ”。 so that和 such that后应跟一个完整的句子,而本题空格后没有主语,不是一个完整的句子,因此不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
15、 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 独立主格结构。此题的分句和主句的主语与谓语均不一致,同时主分句之间缺乏连词。因此分句应采取独立主格结构,构成句子的原因状语。故 A正确。 【知识 模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as在此处引导非限制性定语从句,多用于固定搭配中,如: as was discussed before, as ispointed out, as is well-known, as is often the case, as was expected等。 which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首,因此选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案
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