专业英语四级模拟试卷650及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级模拟试卷650及答案解析 (总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the seco

2、nd and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSI

3、ON_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the bl

4、ank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Mass Strandings of Whales1. The tide goes out suddenly,【T1】 1 the whales【T1】 22. Mass strandings linked to parasitesa. Evidence: Stranded animals infested with many parasitesb. Example: Worms found in the ears of dead

5、 whalesWhales rely heavily on their hearing to 【T2】 3【T2】 4This type of infestation can be very harmful3. Mass strandings related to toxins or poisonsToxins【T3】 5 from plants or animals 【T3】 6The whale ingests these toxinsWhether leading to stranding or not depends upon the toxin【T4】 7【T4】 84. Mass

6、strandings caused by following their prey ashoreExample:【T5】 9whales beached after following the squid ashore 【T5】 10Not true for most mass strandingsThe animals stomach【T6】 11 reveal most had not been feeding 【T6】 125. Mass strandings linked to humansA growing concern: loud【T7】 13made by humans cau

7、se strandings 【T7】 14Noises caused by【T8】 15are of particular concern【T8】 166. Mass strandings related to group【T9】 17 【T9】 18Whales follow【T10】 19 leaders ashore【T10】 20（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【

8、T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_5.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the

9、questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.On college campuses.B.In mi

10、ddle schools.C.In primary schools.D.In the Kindergartens.A.Health problems or relationship problems.B.Mental problems or problems in money saving.C.Relationship problems or problems in maintaining grades.D.Health problems or problems in maintaining grades.A.To go surfing on the Internet.B.To make on

11、line purchases.C.To play online games.D.To read a novel in the library.A.When other areas of your life begins to be affected.B.When you begin to feel lonely and empty.C.When you begin to date online.D.When you begin to feel upset all day long.A.Have some sort of balanced life.B.Go watch movies with

12、your friend.C.Go for a trip with your family.D.Keep doing exercises.A.Traffic, petrol prices, and public car parks.B.Public transport, petrol prices, and car parks.C.Public transport, car parks, and vehicle taxes.D.Traffic, vehicle taxes, and road taxes.A.That three different things are examined in

13、a single survey.B.That the results of the survey are contrary to everyones expectations.C.That it indicates that some people are willing to pay more.D.That there are people whod rather take buses or trains than drive.A.People should be heavily fined for parking offenses.B.The nearer to the city cent

14、er you park, the higher the charge.C.Car park charges should be made as high as possible.D.People should not park their cars for longer than half an hour.A.Heavy traffic in the city.B.Pollution in the city center.C.The efficiency of public transport.D.The high cost of building car parks.A.Positive.B

15、.Neutral.C.Skeptical.D.Critical.三、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：21，分数：42.00)6.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.

16、（分数：2.00）_7.Which of the following is a dynamic verb (动态用词)?（分数：2.00）A.Believe.B.Feel.C.Consider.D.Move.8.Which of the following is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The number of bread.B.A bit of water.C.Such men.D.Other coal.9.If one wants to see the Forbidden City, he must find_ own guide.（分数：2.00）A.yourB.her

17、C.hisD.our10.The floor _ wet and slippery, we stayed outside.（分数：2.00）A.to beB.beenC.beingD.be11.It is desirable that you_ some familiarity with computers.（分数：2.00）A.should haveB.hadC.are havingD.could have12.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Arthritis is a disease causing pain.

18、B.Darts are essentially an easy game.C.There are a book and several pens on the desk.D.Linguistics are a required course for English majors.13.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?（分数：2.00）A.I can speak German fluently.B.You cannot eat in class.C.If you wont keep quiet, you can get

19、 out.D.Lightening can be dangerous.14.Mrs. Robson invited us to dinner after_.（分数：2.00）A.churchesB.churchC.the churchD.the churches15.Which of the following underlined parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Browns suitcase went missing.B.The Prime Ministers arrival has been r

20、eported.C.I was impressed by the girls story .D.The criminals punishment will be ten years in prison.16.Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Go home with me, will you?B.Nobody goes out, does he?C.Few people know this place, dont they?D.Everything is done, isnt it?17.It is bel

21、ieved that the authorities are thinking of _new taxes to raise extra revenue.（分数：2.00）A.impairingB.imposingC.invadingD.integrating18.When I got out of the car and walked about among them, _ one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.（分数：2.00）A.see thatB.except thatC.provi

22、ded thatD.except for19.The crippled boy proudly walked with a _ to the platform to join the actors.（分数：2.00）A.jumpB.limpC.hopD.jog20.I am sorry I have no time at present to _ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.（分数：2.00）A.bring intoB.take intoC.come intoD.go into21.The old

23、 gentleman was a very _ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.（分数：2.00）A.respectfulB.realisticC.respectiveD.respectable22.Bacteria are sometimes _ too small to be seen without a microscope.（分数：2.00）A.farB.ratherC.quiteD.very23.Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but t

24、he _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.（分数：2.00）A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum24.Grain production in the world is _, but still millions go hungry.（分数：2.00）A.staggeringB.shrinkingC.soaringD.suspending25.Several experts have been called in to plan _ f

25、or boating, tennis, refreshments and childrens games in the projected town park.（分数：2.00）A.equipmentB.instrumentsC.implementD.facilities26.By cutting down trees we _ the natural home of birds and animals.（分数：2.00）A.harmB.hurtC.injureD.damage四、CLOZE(总题数：2，分数：40.00)27.PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the

26、words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）_A. risk B. plausible C. ongoing D. sum E. stronglyF. outset G. as H. meaningful I. causing J. processK. contribute to L. prescribed M. easily N. make O. tr

27、uly We all know that emotions originate in the brain. But we usually talk about our emotions coming from our hearts. If someone you know doesnt give up 1 , you might say, Hes got a lot of heart. Then what about bad emotions? When you feel so sad that your heart aches, could it actually be true? A ne

28、w study shows what goes on in your mind can, literally, break your heart. In the study, just published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, researchers looking at more than 63,000 women who were participants in the 2Nurses Health Study, found that, those who reported basic symptoms

29、of depression had a higher-than-normal 3of heart attack. And women who were clinically depressed were more than twice as likely 4other women to suffer sudden heart attack. None of the participants had heart problems at the studys 5, but nearly 8% had symptoms of depression. The researchers theorize

30、that depression might have some direct physiological impact on the heart-like 6it to work harder in the face of stress. Or it may be that the antidepressants (抗抑郁药) 7 to treat those with mood problems were associated with heart diseases; in the study, sudden heart attack was linked more 8with antide

31、pressant use than with womens symptoms of depression. No one is sure exactly how depression hurts the heart, and one 9explanation is that a damaged heart and its consequent stress on the body might activate, somehow, genes or other physiological changes that 10depression.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_

32、填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_五、READING COMPREHENSIO(总题数：10，分数：30.00)29.PART V READING COMPREHENSION_30.SECTION AIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one

33、that you think is the best answer._(l)The Westlife story really began way back in December 1996 when the three original members of Westlife were performing in a local production of the musical Grease. Shane Filan, Kian Egan and Mark Feehilly were all born and bred in Sligo, a small town a few hours

34、west of the Republic of Irelands capital city, Dublin. During breaks the three would get together and sing covers of some of their favorite songs including Boyz II Mens I Make Love To You. The reaction to their singing was so positive that they decided to form a band as soon as they had finished the

35、ir exams at school. This they duly did and on July 3 1997 they formed I.O.U. (2)The boys organized concerts in the area and even produced their own CDs to sell locally. This local success led to an appearance on TV that was to prove extremely important. Among the viewers who saw the trio perform in

36、a childrens hospital was Boyzones manager, Louis Walsh. Soon after Shanes mother contacted him about I.O.U. and found he had been desperately trying to get in contact with them. (3)Louis Walsh decided to hold auditions to recruit two new members in June of 1998. This is when Nicky Byrne and Bryan Mc

37、Fadden, two Dublin boys and friends entered the picture. A quick name change and Westside was born. Yes, WESTSIDE. This was to be the quintets name until they discovered another band already using the name and a final change to Westlife was called for. The final link in the chain was Ronan Keating,

38、Boyzones lead singer, who at Louis Walshs request joined him to help and nurtured this raw talent. His experience proved an invaluable help. (4)The next step was to secure a record deal. The band organized a showcase in Dublin and soon representatives of every major record label were offering the be

39、wildered boys contracts. In October 1998 Westlife signed to RCA, a label that had a proven track record with the successful marketing of both Take That and Five. (5)Barely had the ink on the contract dried when they headed out on tour as part of the Smash Hits Show, which led to them winning the Bes

40、t New Tour Act in December 1998 (this was an award Boyzone themselves had won in 1994 which seemed like a pretty good omen). (6)Styled by Kenny Ho, who was responsible for The Spice Girls image, Westlifes first single Swear It Again was released in March 1999. In their native Ireland it went straigh

41、t to number one and became the biggest selling debut single in the history of the Irish charts. A month later Swear It Again repeated the feat in the UK, staying at number one for two weeks and following on from Boyzones dominance of the UK top spot. This success was soon matched all around Europe,

42、Asia, Australia and New Zealand. (7)They look set to repeat their success now in the USA. A tour throughout the States has meant Swear It Again is rapidly climbing the Billboard charts. This is the good news the boys needed as Bryan McFadden recently suffered nervous exhaustion and had to miss some

43、shows while recuperating back in Ireland with his family. Not only that but Ronan Keatings solo plans have forced him to give up his co-managing duties due to lack of time. More good news, though, is they have recently recorded with Marian Carey and are due to begin work on their second album.（分数：8.

44、00）(1).Before the I.O.U. was formed, its members were _.（分数：2.00）A.neighborsB.classmatesC.co-performersD.playmates(2).The TV appearance was extremely important to the I.O.U. because _.（分数：2.00）A.they got to know Louis Walsh at the showB.their talents were recognized by Louis WalshC.they got great lo