[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷138及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 138及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 On Thursday, the Philadelphia School Reform Commission will be voting on
2、the most(1)_ one-time downsizing of the system ever(2)_. The districts recently revised plan, which has encountered widespread community and teacher opposition,(3)_ closing 29 out of 239 district schools next fall. The system is(4)_ a budget gap of $1.1 billion over five years and has seen enrollmen
3、t(5)_ as more than 80 charter schools have been created since the late 1990s. Recent analyses show that most students from schools(6)_ for closing in Philadelphia would not(7)_ in better-performing schools. Most of the(8)_ students will not benefit(9)_ from the closings as planned.(10)_, they would
4、have to travel a distance outside their neighborhoods, (11)_ the closings would(12)_ education deserts in areas of the city with the(13)_ concentration of minority and low-income residents. Disturbingly, this episode(14)_ the urban renewal of the mid-20th century. Just as the urban renewal, the curr
5、ent school-closings agenda probably will lead to the same(15)_: reducing neighborhoods considerably and dispersing the mostly poor and minority residents without benefiting them. (16)_ analysts have deemed urban renewal wrong-headed and unfair.(17)_its architects predicted that tearing down housing
6、in poor neighborhoods would(18)_ to revitalization through private investment, rarely(19)_ that occur. Scholars and professional planners generally agree that urban renewal was a misguided policy(20)_, rather than revitalizing neighborhoods, doomed them to long-term decline. 1 (1) ( A) abundant ( B)
7、 significant ( C) general ( D) massive 2 (2) ( A) exposed ( B) proposed ( C) disposed ( D) imposed 3 (3) ( A) calls for ( B) calls on ( C) calls out ( D) calls in 4 (4) ( A) allying ( B) narrowing ( C) widening ( D) linking 5 (5) ( A) decline ( B) rise ( C) expand ( D) split 6 (6) ( A) presented ( B
8、) recommended ( C) introduced ( D) demanded 7 (7) ( A) hold up ( B) set up ( C) end up ( D) pick up 8 (8) ( A) discarded ( B) displaced ( C) distracted ( D) dispersed 9 (9) ( A) financially ( B) psychologically ( C) psychically ( D) academically 10 (10) ( A) In addition ( B) In other words ( C) In s
9、ummary ( D) In turn 11 (11) ( A) even if ( B) unless ( C) because ( D) until 12 (12) ( A) spread ( B) enhance ( C) create ( D) discover 13 (13) ( A) highest ( B) lowest ( C) strongest ( D) weakest 14 (14) ( A) recovers ( B) replaces ( C) reflects ( D) echoes 15 (15) ( A) functions ( B) outcomes ( C)
10、 commitments ( D) goals 16 (16) ( A) Ample ( B) Multiple ( C) Endless ( D) Countless 17 (17) ( A) If ( B) Supposing ( C) Although ( D) Provided 18 (18) ( A) keep ( B) lead ( C) turn ( D) refer 19 (19) ( A) did ( B) would ( C) does ( D) will 20 (20) ( A) / ( B) that ( C) for ( D) what 20 A study foun
11、d that the radiation from CT scans the tests regularly used to(1)_ internal injuries or signs of cancer is likely(2)_ for 2 percent of cancer cases in the United States. (3)_ lots of Americans undergo CT scans, that research is unlikely to(4)_ in doctors offices: Two-thirds of patients in a new JAMA
12、 study reported(5)_ nothing of the risks of the diagnostic procedure.(6)_, 17 percent felt like they played an active role in a discussion(7)_, whether this diagnostic test was the best path forward. “Our study indicates that most decisions to undergo outpatient CT are(8)_ by physicians and risk com
13、munication is(9)_,“ a team of researchers led by University of Colorados Tanner Caverly writes. “The risk communication that took place had limited(10)_: respondents who recalled discussing the benefits and risks of imaging did not have better(11)_.“ Would a conversation about the(12)_ risks have ma
14、de a difference? Caverlys team asked a few other questions(13)_ suggest it would: Patients undergoing the scan have little idea about the radiation(14)_. One-quarter self-identified radiation as a risk of a CT scan; 37 percent were able to identify CT scans as having a higher level of radiation(15)_
15、 a chest x-ray. Theres a growing movement in medicine right now to(16)_ on unnecessary treatment or (17)_ of care. Much of this has been led by a group called Choosing Wisely, which has(18)_ with dozens of medical societies to come up with lists of (19)_ that doctors themselves dont think they ought
16、 to be using. One of their key messages is that more care isnt necessarily better; all medicine comes with some level of risk. That message does not,(20)_, seem to be delivered in the doctors offices studied here. 21 (1) ( A) decide ( B) detect ( C) defend ( D) defer 22 (2) ( A) illegal ( B) visible
17、 ( C) notorious ( D) responsible 23 (3) ( A) When ( B) While ( C) Unless ( D) If 24 (4) ( A) come up ( B) come off ( C) come out ( D) come down 25 (5) ( A) seeing ( B) telling ( C) hearing ( D) feeling 26 (6) ( A) Meanwhile ( B) However ( C) Therefore ( D) Subsequently 27 (7) ( A) to ( B) with ( C)
18、in ( D) over 28 (8) ( A) made ( B) reached ( C) faced ( D) refused 29 (9) ( A) non-conventional ( B) infrequent ( C) unusual ( D) abnormal 30 (10) ( A) potential ( B) impact ( C) outcome ( D) capacity 31 (11) ( A) acquaintance ( B) instruction ( C) knowledge ( D) skill 32 (12) ( A) negligible ( B) c
19、onsiderable ( C) distinguished ( D) potential 33 (13) ( A) / ( B) this ( C) what ( D) that 34 (14) ( A) involved ( B) deprived ( C) possessed ( D) occupied 35 (15) ( A) that ( B) than ( C) which ( D) as 36 (16) ( A) set back ( B) cut back ( C) fall back ( D) bring back 37 (17) ( A) overdose ( B) ove
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 填空 模拟 138 答案 解析 DOC
