[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷78及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 78及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally
2、, the choice of an【 C1】 _should【 C2】 _even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, most people make several job choices during their working lives,【 C3】 _because of economic and industrial changes and partly to【 C4】_their position. The “one【 C5】 _job“ does not exist. Young people sho
3、uld【 C6】 _enter a broad【 C7】 _training program that will【 C8】_them for a field of work rather than for a single job. Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans without benefit of help from a(n)【 C9】 _vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing【 C10】_about the occupational world, or
4、themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss【 C11】 _. Some【 C12】 _from job to job. Others【 C13】 _to work in which they are unhappy and【 C14】 _they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students
5、or their parents for them choose the professional field,【 C15】 _both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal【 C16】 _. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “white-collar“ job is no good reason for choosing it as lifes
6、 work.【 C17】 _, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the【 C18】 _of young people should give serious【 C19】 _to these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants out of lif
7、e and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take【 C20】 _for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards. 1 【 C1】 ( A) entertainment ( B) identificat
8、ion ( C) accommodation ( D) occupation 2 【 C2】 ( A) make ( B) be made ( C) take ( D) be taken 3 【 C3】 ( A) entirely ( B) mainly ( C) partly ( D) rarely 4 【 C4】 ( A) improve ( B) develop ( C) enhance ( D) progress 5 【 C5】 ( A) ideal ( B) perfect ( C) imaginary ( D) satisfactory 6 【 C6】 ( A) since ( B
9、) therefore ( C) furthermore ( D) forever 7 【 C7】 ( A) flexible ( B) supple ( C) resilient ( D) springy 8 【 C8】 ( A) suit ( B) fit ( C) take ( D) make 9 【 C9】 ( A) able ( B) capable ( C) competent ( D) fit 10 【 C10】 ( A) few ( B) little ( C) much ( D) a lot 11 【 C11】 ( A) chance ( B) purpose ( C) op
10、portunity ( D) basis 12 【 C12】 ( A) wander ( B) float ( C) change ( D) drift 13 【 C13】 ( A) apply ( B) appeal ( C) stick ( D) turn 14 【 C14】 ( A) in which ( B) for which ( C) with which ( D) on which 15 【 C15】 ( A) concerning ( B) following ( C) considering ( D) disregarding 16 【 C16】 ( A) preferenc
11、es ( B) requirements ( C) tendencies ( D) ambitions 17 【 C17】 ( A) Therefore ( B) However ( C) Nevertheless ( D) Moreover 18 【 C18】 ( A) majority ( B) mass ( C) minority ( D) multitude 19 【 C19】 ( A) proposal ( B) suggestion ( C) consideration ( D) appraisal 20 【 C20】 ( A) turns ( B) parts ( C) risk
12、s ( D) choices 20 In any society, no matter how【 C1】 _, some individuals have authority【 C2】 _others, at least within a limited sphere. Obedience is particularly relevant as societies get more【 C3】 _, where the spheres【 C4】 _authority can be【 C5】 _, become much more differentiated. Teachers assign h
13、omework, doctors order intravenous feedings, and policemen stop automobiles【 C6】 _pupils, nurses, and motorists generally【 C7】 _. Their obedience is based on an【 C8】_recognition that the persons who【 C9】 _the orders are operating within their【 C10】 _domain of authority. If this domain is【 C11】 _, ob
14、edience is unlikely. Policemen cant order motorists to【 C12】 _lists of irregular French verbs or to【 C13】 _two aspirins and go to bed. Some tendency to obey authority is a vital cement that holds society together; without it, there【 C14】 _chaos. But the atrocities of this century the slaughter of th
15、e Armenians, the Nazi death camps give terrible proof that this disposition to obedience can also become a corrosive poison that destroys our sense of humanity. Some of these atrocities could not have been 【 C15】 _【 C16】 _the obedience of tens or hundreds of thousands and the acquiescence of many mo
16、re. How could such obedience have come【 C17】 _? Attempt to answer this question has focused on【 C18】_of the two factors. One【 C19】 _the personality structure of the blindly obedient individual; the other emphasizes the【 C20】 _situation in which the obedient person finds himself. 21 【 C1】 ( A) prime
17、( B) primary ( C) primitive ( D) prominent 22 【 C2】 ( A) up ( B) on ( C) over ( D) on 23 【 C3】 ( A) complex ( B) complicated ( C) simple ( D) small 24 【 C4】 ( A) which ( B) what ( C) on which ( D) within which 25 【 C5】 ( A) asserted ( B) deserted ( C) exerted ( D) acted 26 【 C6】 ( A) but ( B) while
18、( C) therefore ( D) as 27 【 C7】 ( A) work ( B) do ( C) follow ( D) obey 28 【 C8】 ( A) explicit ( B) implicit ( C) conscious ( D) unconscious 29 【 C9】 ( A) issue ( B) obey ( C) violate ( D) place 30 【 C10】 ( A) lawful ( B) legitimate ( C) legislative ( D) legal 31 【 C11】 ( A) overlapped ( B) overridd
19、en ( C) overstepped ( D) overwhelmed 32 【 C12】 ( A) place ( B) replace ( C) cite ( D) recite 33 【 C13】 ( A) bring ( B) take ( C) get ( D) prescribe 34 【 C14】 ( A) are ( B) will be ( C) would be ( D) would have been 35 【 C15】 ( A) committed ( B) made ( C) happened ( D) acted 36 【 C16】 ( A) for ( B) d
20、ue to ( C) with ( D) without 37 【 C17】 ( A) forth ( B) across ( C) about ( D) out 38 【 C18】 ( A) all ( B) either ( C) every ( D) neither 39 【 C19】 ( A) affects ( B) effects ( C) worries ( D) concerns 40 【 C20】 ( A) social ( B) physical ( C) psychological ( D) mental 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 78答案与解析 一、 PART
21、III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 篇章题。上下文理解题。前一句 (也就是文章的首句 )已指出所谈的为 “职业 ”(career)问题,至本句话题并未转变,所以也应为有关职业的问题,因此, occ
22、upation为正确答案。 occupation“职业,人所从事的活动 ”,如: He has no fixed occupation他没有固定职业。 【知识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇题。固定搭配词组的词义辨析。此句讲选择职业, make a choice是惯用搭配,表做出选择,拿出决定,如: She had to make achoice between the two dresses她得在两件衣服中选择一件。其含义为必须做出决定到底选哪件。本句为被动语态,因此,选项中只有 be made符合要求,为正确答案。 take也常与 choice搭配运用, take
23、 oneschoice意为 “任意挑选 ”,本句不是说去挑选这件事,而是强调经过选择,做出决定,选什么作为自己的职业。因此,不能选此项。 【知识模块】 完形填空 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 篇章题。上下文理解题。此处的 because表明交待造成这种现实情况的原因,后半句又指出了另一个不同的原因,同时由 partly引出,由此我们推断出:第一,这个原因不是唯一的原因;第二,选项应与后面的 partly相对应,由此可见,选项 partly“部分地 ”为正确答案。 partly“部分地 ”,如: I believe what be has said is partly true我相信他刚才
24、说的话有一部分是真实的。根据以上分析,同时可排除选项 entirely“完全地 ”。 mainly“主要地 ”不和 partly相对应,不是最佳答案。 rarely“罕有地 ”,表示否定,如: Big Ben has rarely gone wrong大本钟很少出差错。这里没有否定此原因的含义,不能选此项。 【知识模块】 完形填空 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词汇题。词义辨析题。选项需和 position(境况, 地位,职位 )搭配得当。 improve“改善,增进 ”,如: The human rights situationhas been steadily improved in
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