[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷78及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 78及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 Sports Professionals Earning So Much Is Justified/Unfair Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think it is fully justified, while others think it is unfair. Which side do y

2、ou agree with? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Sports Professionals Earning So Much Is Justified/Unfair You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part

3、, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 2 Should Homosexual Marriage Be Legalized? In some countries, homosexual marriage has become legal. Some people allege that it should also be legalized in our country. What do you think? Write a composition of about 200 words on the

4、 following topic: Should Homosexual Marriage Be Legalized? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 3 Is It

5、Wise to Take a Boyfriend-for-hire or Girlfriend-for-hire Home? During holidays, many young people choose to hire a “boyfriend“ or a “girlfriend“ to go home with them, in order to comfort their families and to avoid being fussed. But people have different opinions about this. Write a composition of a

6、bout 200 words on the following topic: Is It Wise to Take a Boyfriend-for-hire or Girlfriend-for-hire Home? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring wha

7、t you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 4 Man and Computer Some one said, “The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer.“ Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Man and Computer

8、 You are to write in three parts. In the first part, analyze the saying with your own understanding. In the second part, state what you think about the saying. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 5 The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communicat

9、ion According to the picture, write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 78答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Sports Professionals Earning So M

10、uch Is Justified Sports stars are not only famous among young people but also envied by many middle-aged men, who long for wealth. An internationally renowned tennis player could make 100 million US dollars a year, an amount average people could not even dream about. However, I think sports professi

11、onals deserve this high pay. First of all, the career of professional players is usually risky, which is worthy of high returns. Shoulder injuries during practice, tissue damage in games and irreversible symptoms after operation, all haunt each and every sport professional. For instance, Sang Lan, a

12、 gymnastic athlete, landed on her head and paralyzed herself from chest down at a young age. With high risks come high returns. This is fully justified. Second, it requires years of efforts and commitment to become a sport professional. No matter how talented one can be, he still needs to get drilli

13、ng, exercises and training. David Beckham, for example, confessed that he had to kick the football many times a day to refine and perfect his shooting skills. There is nothing wrong about the rewards if one is working hard for them. In conclusion, I think sports professionals are justified to earn a

14、 lot of money, because of the high risk they take and the hardship they go through. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “社会热点 ”。该题要求考生对 “职业运动员赚那么多钱是否公平 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从网球运动员的收入提出话题，指出职业运动员获得如此高收人是应得的。 主体：阐述原因。 1职业运动员的职业生涯充满风险，因此高回报也是合理的。举桑兰为例。 2要成为职业的运动员需要长年的努力和投入。举大卫 ?贝克汉姆为例。 结尾：重申观点，职业运动员冒

15、了高风险，也经历了艰辛的训练。因此，他们应该拥有高收入。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Should Homosexual Marriage Be Legalized? As a saying goes, “one mans meat is another mans poison“. Cultural beliefs vary from one country to another. That is why we look at issues in different or even opposite manners. Even though some countries have l

16、egalized homosexual marriage, I do not think it should be legalized in the Chinese context in the near future. Chinese culture is a hierarchical and patriarchal one, with strong emphasis on family tradition. If homosexual marriage is legalized, the concepts of “family“ and “marriage“ will be challen

17、ged. This is a threatening force to destroy the foundation of Chinese cultural beliefs. For example, Chinese people are taught that “having no kids is the most unfilial act to your parents“. That means if a couple cannot produce an offspring, they are most likely shamed and humiliated by their famil

18、y members. As such, we can see that, in Chinese culture, one important purpose of marriage is to produce male heirs, to continue the blood line. Given this cultural context, it is not hard to imagine what kind of pain gay couples would suffer, for they could never produce their own children. In conc

19、lusion, unless the dominant understanding of marriage in China is changed, homosexual marriage should not be legalized in China. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “社会热点 ”。该题要求考生对 “同性婚姻是否应该合法化 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：由 一句习语人题，指出在中国文化里，同性婚姻近期内不应该合法化。 主体：阐述原因。 中国文化等级森严，同时也是父权的文化，对家庭传统十分重视。 “不孝有三，无后为大

20、”。在这样的文化下。同性婚姻的双方会受到煎熬。因为他们她们永远也无法生出自己的孩子。 结尾：如果中国对婚姻的观念没有改变，同性婚姻就不适合在中国合法化。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Is It Wise to Take a Boyfriend-for-hire or Girlfriend-for-hire Home? Spring festival is a good time for business, not only for those who sell goods, but also for those who sell themselves. It sounds weird

21、, but it is true quite a few young men and ladies are hired as the “boyfriend“ or “girlfriend“ to silence the constant nagging from parents. However, I do not think this is a wise choice. Hiring someone to pose as the boyfriend or girlfriend is only treating the symptoms, not curing the disease. Whe

22、n you bring “someone“ home, you do not have to listen to the nagging about “finding a boyfriend“ any more That is quite true but the story does not end there. Upon meeting the much desired “son-in-law“, probably your parents ask you “when are you two getting married?“ A new round of interrogation is

23、 just on the way. Besides, when you two are left in one bedroom, would you share a bed with your “stranger-boyfriend“? If not, you might have to brace yourself, because you will be bombarded by another wave of questions. To avoid all these potential troubles, honesty is always the best policy. In co

24、nclusion, it would appear as a treat for parents to meet a “boyfriend“, but it is actually a trick, which makes you fall into a pit, filled with fussy questions and condescending judgments. Why bother to go through all these troubles anyway? 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “社会热点 ”。该题要求考生对 “雇男朋友或女朋友回家是

25、否明智 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：由春节充满商机人题，指出雇男朋友或女朋友回家是不明智的。 主体：阐述原因。 1雇男朋友或女朋友治标不治本，会引出新一轮的问题 2雇男朋友或女朋友会遇到无法解释的时候，因此还是诚实为好。 结尾：雇男朋友或女朋友会带来问题不断，指指点点也不断。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Man and Computer The computer has become an indispensable part in mans life. While it has brought great convenience to us, its

26、rapid development has also aroused much concern about whether it will one day think like man, or even worse, whether man will think like the computer. In my judgment, although the computer may have incredible intelligence and can take the place of human labor in many fields, it is unlikely that it w

27、ill take the place of man someday. A computer has no independent thinking, and therefore it can never really think like man. However, with the frequent use of, and the increasing reliance on, the computer, there is indeed a danger that some people may think and act the same way as the computer which

28、 is programmed. They may lose the ability to think critically and reactively, and eventually develop some “programmed routine“ in their behavior, neglecting the rich subtleties of human feelings and emotions. Therefore, while making good use of the computer, we should always bear in mind that it is

29、only a useful tool for us, and that we can always think of better and more humane ways to cope our needs or problems. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “自由发挥型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “社会热点 ”。该题要求考生正确理解引言后，围绕主题 “人类与计算机 ”提出自己的观点。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：理解题目引言的真正含义。 主体：提出看法，分两方面阐释。 1电脑没有独立思想，其取代人类的情形不可能发生。 2使用计算机的人应保持自己独立的思维，否则会变得程序化。 结尾：总结

30、观点。指出电脑只是我们的一个工具，人类总会有更好的方法去应对自己的需求和难题。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication It can easily be seen from the picture that, when asked by her father about her school life, the little girl asks him to read her blog instead of having a face-to-face chat. There is

31、no denying the fact that the Internet has affected interpersonal communication a lot. On the one hand, the Internet has provided people with a convenient tool of communication. With the Internet, communication beyond distance can be achieved. For example, a mother can easily contact her daughter stu

32、dying abroad, and a student can get the instant guidance from a professor in a distant city. On the other hand, the negative impact of the Internet on personal communication should not be ignored. Some people are so absorbed in online communications that they tend to lose interest in face-to-face ta

33、lk, which is pretty important for establishing or maintaining a sense of personal connection. Even worse is the fact that some may fail to grasp the skills needed in real-life interpersonal communications. In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. I think we should take full advantage of

34、the new communication method while guarding against its negative impact on our real life. 【试题解析】 这是一篇图画分析型作文。图画描述了这样一个情景：当爸爸问女儿今天在学校过得怎样时，女儿却让爸爸去看她的博客。这幅图画反映了互联网对人际沟通的影响。围绕这一主题，本文的结构可设计如下： 开头：描述图画，指出它所反映的问题 互联网对 人际沟通产生了一定的影响。 主体：从正反两个方面分析互联网对人际沟通产生的具体影响。 1正面影响是它能够实现远程交际，给人们的远距离沟通带来便利。 2负面影响在于它在一定程度上影响了人们现实生活的沟通技能。 结尾：说明自己的看法和建议 我们应该认清互联网对人际沟通的利弊，扬长避短。 【知识模块】 作文