2012届浙江省湖州市环渚学校九年级上学期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012届浙江省湖州市环渚学校九年级上学期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Super Junior is _ great group. I really like their songs and dances. A不填 B an C the D a 答案： D 试题分析：根据句意： Super Junior是一个了不起的组合。我真的很喜欢他们的歌和舞蹈。 group为单数可数名词故用 a. 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 a

2、n,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 Peter is late for class, but he should take the test at once. _. He should take the test after class. A I agree. B I disagree. C I think so D I dont think, either. 答案： B 试题分析： A. I agree.我同意 B. I disagree.我不同意 C. I think so我认为是这样 D

3、. I dont think, either.我也认为不是这样。根据句意，他应该课后在参加考试，可知说话人并不同意上一个人所说的观点。故选 B. 考点：句意的逻辑关系理解 点评：此类题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类 题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 Hi, Jack! Hi, Eric! You _ really quiet, but now you are very outgoing. A used to B use to C used to

4、be D use to be 答案： C 试题分析：根据句意：你过去常常是很文静的，但是现在你很外向了。故选 C. 考点： used to do 句型用法 点评： be used to do sth被用来做某事； be used to doing sth习惯于做某事及 used to do sth过去常常做某事，是中考必须掌握的基本语言点。其中， used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在已经不这样了。 My parents are busy, so I always _ every Sunday cleaning the house. A take B spend C pay D

5、cost 答案： B 试题分析： cost“花费 ”，物作主语； spend人作主语， spend sth（ in） doing sth.或spend sth on sth； pay支付，常用 pay for。 take花费，一般用 it作主语；本题中主语是 I，人作主语，且符合 spend sth（ in） doing sth.的句型，故用 B. 考点： cost， spend， pay， take的区别 点评： spend， cost， pay， take都可以表示 “花费 ”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing st

6、h（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。还有 take，多用于句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事，是初中英语语法点。 Would you like

7、t o see the comedy with me Yes, Id love to. I like the movies _ can make me laugh. A that B who C what D how 答案： A 试题分析：定语从句中缺少主语，先行词 the movies指物，故用 that;句意：你想要和我一起去看喜剧片吗？我非常乐意。我喜欢那些能是我发笑的电影。故选 A. 考点：定语从句 点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语

8、就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不缺宾语则用关系副词作状语。 Mike finds reading English newspaper _, because there are lots of new words. A frustrating B exciting C interesting D happy 答案： A 试题分析： A. frustrating令人失望的 B. exciting令人兴奋的 C. interesting令人有趣的 D. happy快乐的；句意：麦克发现读英语报纸是令人沮丧的，因为有很多的新单词。故选 A. 考点：形容词的辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解

9、每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键，同时要注意此类形容词 ing形式多指物， ed形式多指人。 Mary, whose photo is it It _ be Lus. Those are her parents. A can B should C must D need 答案： C 试题分析： A. can能够 B. should应该 C. must必须 D. need需要；句意：玛丽，这是谁的照片？它肯定是露的，这是她的父母亲。故选 C. 考点：情态动词用法 点评：情态动词用

10、法较多，无人称和数的变化 , 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形 ,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 must必须肯定的推测， cant表否定的推测。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式 , 过去式用来表达更加客气 , 委婉的语气 , 时态性不强 , 可用于过去，现在或将来。中学阶段必须对它们的用法有个基本的了解，题目不难，掌握了平时出现的题目即可答出。 Bettys brother isnt old enough to look after _. A yourself B herself C himself D themselves 答案： C 试题分析： A. yourself你自己 B.

11、 herself她自己 C. himself他自己 D. themselves他们自己； look after照顾；句意：贝蒂的弟弟还很小，还不能照顾他自己。故选 C. 考点：反身代词 点评：英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，后面要加名词，可以用名词性的物主代词替换，反身代词指代自己。 Why must I wear my school uniform, mom Because you are a student. You are _ _ to wear your own clo

12、thes to school. A allowed B not allowed C allow D not allow 答案： B 试题分析： sb be allow to do sth某人被允许做某事，被动形式；根据句意：妈妈，为什么我必须穿校服？因为你是学生。你不被允许穿你自己喜欢的衣服去学校。故选 B. 考点：被动语态 点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即 will+be+done. Helen, your Eng

13、lish is pretty good. How can I improve my English I think you can improve your English _ reading more. A at B by C on D for 答案： B 试题分析： by+doing sth通过做某事，固定结构；句意：海伦，你的英语这么好，我能如何来提高我的英语？我认为你能够通过多阅读来提高它。故选 B. 考点：介词 点评：介词是中考必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学

14、习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 完型填空 完形填空 Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys

15、finally 3 a plan. They would toss(抛 ) a coin. The loser would go 4 into the mines (煤矿 ) and, with his earnings(赚得的钱 ), 5 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 6 James won

16、 the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 8 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. 9 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon

17、after the meal began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒 ) to his dear 11 He said, Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 12 will come true. I will take care of you. But Jack said 13 , Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so its too 14 Now I can

18、t even hold a glass. To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother s hands with 15 towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 【小题1】 A painting B books C school D money A any B all C both D neither A looked out B worked out C took out

19、D got out A off B away C up D down A support B agree C follow D let A home B mine C college D school A better B worse C cheaper D older A arrived B graduated C walked D waited A Before B When C Though D While A picked B turned C looked D stood A brother B sister C father D mother A way B idea C drea

20、m D practice A happily B surprisedly C angrily D softly A early B late C good D helpful A legs B feet C arms D fingers 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热爱绘画，由于家里很穷，只

21、能送一个孩子去学习，两个孩子采用了抛硬币的方式决定谁先去学习，结果，詹姆斯先去读书了，而杰克则下煤矿挣钱供詹姆斯读书，大学四年之后，詹姆斯在绘画方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克却因为在煤矿呆了四年，现在的手甚至都握不住一个杯子。詹姆斯画了一幅 “祈祷的手 ”来表达对哥哥的敬爱，后来这幅画很出名。 【小题 1】 A. painting 绘画 B. books 书本 C. school 学校 D. money金钱。根据后文意思：送他们去艺术学校学习。可 知，他们都非常爱绘画。故选 A 【小题 2】 A. any任何 B. all所有 C. both两者都 D. neither两者都不 根据句意：家里很

22、穷所以不可能同时送他们两个都去艺术学校学习。 both of两者都 故选 C 【小题 3】 A.looked out 注意 B.worked out 制定出 C.took out 拿出 D.got out取出根据句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩最终制定出一个计划。故选 B 【小题 4】 go off离开，变质 go away走开 go up增长，上升 go down下去 根据句意： 他们抛硬币，输了的一方要去下煤矿。 故选 D 【小题 5】 A. support支持 B. agree同意 C. follow 跟随 D. let允许，让 根据句意：输了的一方，下煤矿赚钱，供他的兄弟在大学读书。故选

23、A 【小题 6】 A. home 家 B. mine 煤矿 C. college大学 D. school学校 根据上下文，可知，这里应该是在大学学习。故选 C 【小题 7】 A.better更好 B.worse 更差 C.cheaper 更便宜 D.older更老 根据句意：詹姆斯非常用心的学习，他的绘画比他的大部分老师都要更好。故选 A 【小题 8】等到毕业的时候，他已经开始用他的绘画挣了很多钱。故选 B 【小题 9】当他毕业归来的时候，家里为他的成功举办了一场大型晚宴。 while后接延续性动词故选 B 【小题 10】 A. picked 挑选，采摘 B.turned 转动 C.looke

24、d 看 D. stood站立 根据句意：詹姆斯从他的座位上站起来。 stand up from seat 从座位上站起来 故选 D 【小题 11】根据后文，詹姆斯是给杰克说话，可知，这里应该是向他亲 爱的哥哥敬酒。故选 A. 【小题 12】根据詹姆斯给杰克说的话 “现在该你去上学了，很快你的梦想就会实现，我会照顾你的。 come ture your dream 实现你的梦想 故选 C 【小题 13】 A. happily幸福地 B. surprisedly 惊讶地 C. angrily 生气地 D. softly平静地 根据后文的对话内容，结合题目，可推断从杰克应该是很平静的说话。故选 D 【

25、小题 14】根据对话内容 “在煤矿的四年，我的手已经做了太多了，我现在甚至不能握住一个杯子 ”，可知，现在已经晚了。故选 B 【小题 15】 A.legs腿 B.feet脚 C.arms 胳膊 D.fingers手指头 联系文章，画画肯定是用手了。故选 D 考点：人生百味类记叙文 点评：对于此类记叙文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 阅读理解 假设你和父母去纽约度假，阅读 A、 B

26、、 C三则房屋出租广告，完成阅读任务。 【小题 1】根据上 述广告内容，填写信息表。 Ads A B C Price/week $650 $800 1. $_ Location (位置 ) In the countryside 2. _ Near transportation Bedrooms 3. _ One Two 【小题 2】从 A、 B、 C三则广告中选出最适合你们的房子，并写出一条理由。 We will choose _1._ because _2._ 答案： 【小题 1】 1.400 2. Near the city center 3. Four 【小题 2】 1. C/the a

27、partment/the third one 2. It is perfect for a small family.(合理即可 ) 试题分析：这篇文章分别介绍了三则房屋出租信息，其中包括一个大房子，一个小房子和一个公寓。具体介绍了他们的租金，房屋格局还有地理位置。 【小题 1】细节题。根据第三则房屋出租广告 Apartment： $400 a week.可知，公寓的租金是一周 400美金。故第一个空填 400。 根据第二则房屋出租广告：Small House： Near the city center.在城市中心附近。故第二个空填 Near the city center. 根据第一则房屋出

28、租广告： Large House:four bedrooms.4个卧室。故第三个空填 Four。 【小题 2】根据三则房屋出租信息，我应该是选第三个公寓。其中有两个卧室，一个小厨房，一个起居室，一个餐厅，一个浴室。而且交通方便，对旅游的小家庭来说非常合适。 考点：信息归纳题 点评：中考的文体中往往会有涉及到表格题目，这类题目的特点是，信息量集中，所出的题目多以细节题为主。对于信息归纳题，要对全文有个整体的理解，对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，即可迎刃而解。 A woman repeated a bit of gossip (流言 ) about a neighbor. Wit

29、hin a few days the whole neighborhood knew the story. The neighbor was deeply hurt. Later the woman learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to repair the harm. “Go to the market,” he said, “and buy a chicken, and have it kill

30、ed, then on your way home, pick its feathers(毛 ) and drop them one by one along the road.” Although surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told. The next day the wise man said, “Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me.” The woman followed

31、the same road, but she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown all the feathers away. After looking for hours, she returned with only three in her hand. “You see,” said the old man, “its easy to drop them, but its impossible to get them back. So it is with gossip. It doesnt take much to

32、 spread（散布） a gossip, but once you do, you can never completely undo（弥补） the wrong.” 【小题 1】 Why did the woman feel sorry A She didnt know the story. B She hurt her neighbor deeply. C She was hurt deeply. D She was told an untrue story. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “discouraged” might mean . A surprise

33、d B excited C upset D pleased 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is true A The gossip didnt hurt anyone at all. B The wise man is not kind enough. C All the feathers had been blown away. D The woman was given a lesson. 【小题 4】 What the wise man said has nearly the same meaning as the Chinese ph

34、rase “_”. A覆水难收 B无中生有 C欲速不达 D得道多助 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个女人向很多人散播了她邻居的谣言使邻居深受伤害，几天之后，她发现这个谣言不是真的，所以她感到很抱歉想弥补她犯下的错。但是，通过邻居让她做的事情，她知道了散播谣言很容易，一旦做了之后，就永远不可能完全弥补错误了。 【小题 1】细节题。根据第一段大意：这个女人散播了很多关于邻居的谣言，使邻居受到很深的伤害，后来他知道了他散播的那个事情完全不是真的，所以他感到很抱歉。故选 B 【小题 2】推断题。 A. surprised惊讶

35、B. excited 兴奋 C. upset心烦 D. pleased高兴根据第四段 she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown all the feathers away.这个女人发现所有的羽毛都已经被风吹走了，可推断出，她的感受肯定是不好的。结合题目，可知 upset符合文章。 A,B,D选项都不符合。故选C 【小题 3】细节判断题。根据第一段 The neighbor was deeply hurt.邻居被深深的伤害了。故 A错误。文章没有提到这个明智的男人不够和善。故 B错误。根据第四段 After looking

36、for hours, she returned with only three in her hand.寻找了几个小时之后，她只找到了 3支羽毛。故 C错误。根据文章中邻居让这个女人的做的事情，她知道了散播谣言容易，一旦做了，想要弥补犯下的错误则很难。故选 D 【小题 4】推断题。根据最后一段 It doesnt take much to spread a gossip, but once you do, you can never completely undo the wrong.”这个明智的男人说散播谣言不需要花费太多，但是一旦做了，你永远不可能完全弥补犯下的错。这句话在汉语里有个成语是

37、 “覆水难收 ”。故选 A 考点：人生百味类记叙文 点评：本片文章结构不难，文章中有一定的生词，首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。理解最后老人说话的意思是理解整个文章中心的关键点，对应这类题目要结合题目中的选项来帮忙理解全文，耐心作答。 Singapores public transport system (公共交通系统 ) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local (当地人 ). There are three mai

38、n forms of public transport that you would find in any other major citytrains, buses and taxis. TRAINS Trains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like. If you need more information, just cal

39、l Transit Link on 1800 767 4333. BUSES There are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费 ) start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give changes. If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333. TAXIS There are three main taxi compan

40、iesCity Cab (6552 2222), Co mfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking (预订 ) can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above. RENTAL (租 ) CARS Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the troubl

41、e of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus wont let you see. For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668. 【小题 1】 If you need to find the bus number, you may call_. A +65 6737 1668 B 6552 8888 C 1800 767 43

42、33 D 6552 2222 【小题 2】 By an EZ-Link card, you can take_. A both buses and trains B only trains C both buses and taxis D only rental cars 【小题 3】 When you take a bus there, always remember to _. A take your own license with you B ask the driver how much your ticket is C buy the bus map of Singapore D

43、book your ticket ahead of time 【小题 4】 What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage A A local has no trouble finding his way around. B Its much cheaper to go around by bus than by train. C You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car. D Its very convenient（方便的） for visi

44、tors to travel in Singapore. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的系统之一，如果你去那里旅行，你可以像当地人一样很容易的找到你的路线。文中主要介绍了三种公共交通工具：火车、公共汽车、租车。 【小题 1】细节题。根据第三段 BUSES. If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.这段介绍的是公共汽车系统，如果你需要帮助的话，只需拨打交通运输电话 1800 767 4333.故选 C 【小题 2】

45、细节题。根据第二段 If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like.如果你花 15美元买一个易通卡，你就能乘坐所有你喜欢的公车和火车。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。根据第三段 There are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费 ) start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not giv

46、e changes.在新加坡有很多种服务巴士，车票起价是 80美分。一定要记得问司机你的票是多少钱，因为他不会给你找零的。故选 B 【小题 4】主旨题。根据文章第一句 Singapores public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local .新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最最好的系统之一，所以你可以像当地 人一样轻松的找到你的路线。故 D正确。 A错误。根据文章可知，公车和火车的票价起价是一样的。比起

47、乘坐火车和公车，租车自驾游看的风景要多很多。故B,C错误。所以，本题选 D 考点：政治经济文化类说明文 点评：文章主旨鲜明，主要讲述了旅游新加坡的相关事宜，题目设置多为细节题。对于细节题是很好解答的题目，而主旨题要在概括性的段落中寻找答案：。细节题在文章题目中找到关键字在文章中找到对应的出处，再仔细对比得出正确的答案：。 Johnny lived with his mother and father in a small town in the mountains One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were d

48、amaged(被损坏的 ). Everyone thought that there would soon be another earthquake. They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first. “We must send Johnny to a safe place,” Johnnys mother said to her husband. “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives（亲戚） in other towns, “Well send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnnys father said. “He