2012届浙江省温州市四校联盟九年级下学期一模英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012届浙江省温州市四校联盟九年级下学期一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何处理呢？以下是网站 提供的几个问题及其解决方法，请你予以合理的配对。 Problems: 【小题 1】 Some people always smoke in public places. 【小题 2】 The No.1 bus is always late. 【小题 3】 Some students always drop rubbish everywhere at school. 【小题 4】 My parents ask me to go to after

2、class activities club all day, even on weekends. 【小题 5】 Some children talk loudly in the bookstore. A: Tell them politely to keep quiet. B: Call the bus company and ask for the better service. C: Hand out some posters to ask them not to litter. D: Tell them that we need to relax after studying for a

3、 long time. E: We could say politely, Excuse me! Would you mind not smoking here 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】本小题讲的有人在公众场合吸烟的问题，故选 E，礼貌的提醒他们不要在这儿 吸烟。 【小题 2】本小题讲的是公交车晚点了，故选 B，给公交公司打电话，要求更好的服务。 【小题 3】本小题讲的是一些学生在校乱扔废物，故选 C，散发一些海报，要求他们不要乱扔垃圾。 【小题 4】本小题讲的父母让我参加课外活动俱乐部的问题，故

4、选 D，告诉他们我在学习了很久后需要放松一下。 【小题 5】本小题讲的是一些孩子在书店大声喧哗，故选 A，礼貌的告诉他们保持安静。 考点：信息匹配 点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案：。注意相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系点。 单项选择 * - Do you know Jackie Chan - Yes, he is _ great actor. I really like his movies. A a B an C the D 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你知道成龙吗？ 是的，他是一个

5、著名的演员。我真的喜欢他的电影。结合语境可知下文泛指任何一位演员， great词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a。选 A。 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour 首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 - I will take an important test tomorrow. - Oh, really _! A Good luck B Have a good

6、time C Well done D Good idea 答案： A 试题分析： Good luck祝你好运； Have a good time祝你玩得愉快； Well done 做的不错； Good 好主意。句意：我明天要参加一次重要考试。 哦，真的吗？根据上文可知选 A最符合语境。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语，熟记英美文化，尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题，注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读，多了解一些英语文化方面的东 西。 - Excuse me! Could y

7、ou tell me _ - Sure. Go straight and turn right. Its down Bridge Street on your left. A where can I find a pay phone B where I can find a pay phone C when can I find a pay phone D when I can find a pay phone 答案： B 试题 分析：英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，根据答语可知上文问的是地点，故选 B，在哪能找一部付费电话。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句

8、主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。 - _ do you play computer - Once a week, only on Saturday evening. A How many B How much C How often D How long 答案： C 试题分析： How many多少个； How much多少钱； How often多久一次； How long多长。根据答语：一周一次。可知选 C。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含

9、义间的区别，然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案：。 - Whose French book is it - It _ be Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book! A must B mustnt C might D cant 答案： A 试题分析： must 必须，一定； mustnt 禁止，不允许； might 可能，也许； cant不能。句意：这是谁的法语书？结合下文，看，她的名字在书上。可知选 A，一定是露西的。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不

10、同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 Mom asked me to _ grandpa when she was out. A look up B look at C look for D look after 答案： D 试题分析： look up查阅； look at看； look for寻找； look after照顾，关心。句意：当她出去时，妈妈让我照顾爷爷。故选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时，注意要放在动词后面

11、介词前面。 - How was your vacation in Shanghai - Oh, _, I cant stand it. There were too many people and the weather was too hot. A great B terrible C interesting D scary 答案： B 试题分析： great 伟大的，极好的； terrible 可怕地，糟糕的； interesting 有趣的；scary 胆小的，提心吊胆的。句意：你在上海的假期怎么样？ 哦，糟 糕极了。我简直不能忍受。人太多，天气也太热。故选 B。 考点：形容词辨析 点评

12、：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，另外要注意的就是一词多义现象，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 -Do you like this movie - Yes, I do! In fact Ive never seen a _ one than this. A good B better C bad D worse 答案： B 试题分析： good形容词，好的； better 更好的； bad 坏的； worse更坏的。句意：你喜欢这部电影吗？ 是的，我喜欢。我从来没有看到过一部比这部更好的电影了。故选 B。 考点：形容词副词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是

13、学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，另外要注意的就是一词多义现象，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面，副词放在实意动词后面。 My father is a reporter. He works in a _. A bank B school C hospital D TV station 答案： D 试题分析： bank 银行； school 学校； hospital医院； TV station电视台。句意：我的父亲是一名记者。可知他在电视台工作，故选 D。 考点：词义

14、辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 - Hello, can I speak to Mr. Green, please - Im afraid not. He _ a meeting now. A will have B is having C had D was having 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你好，能找格林先生接电话吗？ 恐怕不能。他现在正在开会。根据时间状语及语境可知下文描述的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态

15、。选 B。 考点：现在进行时态 点评：英语现在进行时态的固定结构为 be动词加动词的现在分词，考试中可以结合上下文及时间词，句子结构等信息来进行判断。对于以重读闭音节结尾的单词，需要注意双写最后一个辅音字母在加 ing。 完型填空 Once, there was a beautiful girl who didnt like herself, because she was blind, she couldnt see anything. In fact, the girl 1 nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always 4 to help h

16、er. She used to tell her boyfriend, “ 3 I could see the world, I would marry you.” One day, someone donated a pair of 4 to the girl. When the bandages came off， she was able to see 5 ,including her boyfriend for the 6 time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you 7 me ” The girl look

17、ed at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was blind, 8 . She had never expected that, and she would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she 9 to marry him. Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a 10 to her, saying, “My dear, take good

18、care of your eyes. Before they are yours, they were 11 .” So, this is how the human brain often works when our status changes. Only a very few remember 12 life was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the 13 of your food， think of thos

19、e who have nothing to 14 . Before you complain about life， think of some ones who went to heaven too early. Before you complain about your old 15 , think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. In a word, enjoy

20、 the things you have and dont forget your past. 【小题1】 A forgot B loved C disliked D needed A ready B exciting C angry D sad A Though B Because C If D But A shoes B glasses C pants D eyes A something B nothing C everything D anything A first B second C next D 1ast A follow B love C marry D see A too

21、B also C either D neither A decided B agreed C refused D wanted A diary B note C song D story A yours B your C mine D my A which B what C that D how A taste B size C color D shape A do B wear C eat D make A food B house C clothes D car 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】

22、 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文描述了一个悲伤地故事。短文中的盲人女孩在看不见之前，许诺说如果能看见，就嫁给他的男朋友。可是当他的男朋友把眼睛换给她以后，她却拒绝嫁给一个这样的盲人男友。从而告诉我们要珍惜眼前的生活，如果现在面临困境，可以想想那些生活还不如我们的人。 【小题 1】根据下文可知他除了他的男朋友以外，不爱别人。故选 B，爱。 【小题 2】词义辨析。 Ready准备好的； exciting令人兴奋的； angry愤怒的； sad 伤心的。

23、结合语境可知他的男朋友总司准备帮助她。故选 A。 【小题 3】连词辨析。 Though虽然，尽管； Because因为； If 如果； But 但是。根据语境可知前后是条件关系，故选 C。 【小题 4】联系下文 When the bandages came off 当绷带解下来时，可知有人捐给他一对眼睛，故选 D。 【小题 5】联系下文描述可知她可以看见每件事物了，故 选 C。 【小题 6】联系上文可知，这是她第一次看见他的男朋友，故选 A，第一。 【小题 7】联系上文 “if I could see the world, I would marry you.”可知此处意思是，你要嫁给我吗？故

24、选 C。 【小题 8】副词辨析。 Too也，一般用于肯定句句尾； also 也，一般用于句子中间； either也，一般用于否定句句尾； neither 两者都不；结合语境可知选 A。 【小题 9】联系上文 she would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life,描述可知他拒绝嫁给他。故选 C。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 Diary日记； note便条； song歌曲； story 故事。联系下文描述可知留给她一张便条，故选 B。 【小题 11】 yours名词性物主代词，你的； your形容词性物主代词，你

25、的；mine名词性物主代词，我的； my形容词性物主代词，我的。结合语境可知，在他们成为你的眼睛之前，他们是我的。故选 C，名词性物主代词作表语。 【小题 12】词义辨析。 Which哪一个； what什么； that 那个； how怎样。结合语境可知选 B， 以前生活是什么样子。 【小题 13】联系下文 of your food 可知指的是实物的味道，故选 A，味道。 【小题 14】联系上文描述可知指的是没有吃的东西，故选 C，吃。 【小题 15】联系下文 think of the people who are living in the streets.可知此处指的是住的地方，故选 B，房

26、子。 考点：关于记述文中词汇语法的运用能力 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题 可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，区分词义，选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do thiswo

27、rking in the toy factory in my town, or getting m arried. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” Instead, he took me by surprise when he said, “OK. Well go to the toy factory.” Two days later,

28、he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gates, my fathe

29、r spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around.” I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you t

30、hink of the factory ” “Its terrible,” I replied. “And you have another choice, but I think getting married is even worse!” he said. I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in l

31、anguages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 【小题 1】 The writer lived in _ when she was a teenager. A Russi

32、a B Japan C China D England 【小题 2】 At first she thought life in the factory would be _ than in school. A more terrible B more colorful C busier D more boring 【小题 3】 After they visited the factory, the writer _. A decided to work there B changed her romantic idea C wanted to get married D argued with

33、 her father 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is NOT true A The writer studied languages after she went into the college. B The writer now works at the United Nations. C The writers father used a special way to let his daughter go back to school. D The writers father is proud because his daug

34、hter married a good man. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：作者在这篇短文中介绍了她自己在小时候不爱上学，后来父亲亲自带她去工厂参观，改变了她的浪漫想法，从而开始努力学习。最终在英语方面取得不凡的成就，去了联合国工作。 【小题 1】根据 When I was a teenager growing up in Russia,描述可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据 I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory.及下文描述可知他认为在工厂的生活会比学校的生活更多姿多彩，

35、故选 B。 【小题 3】根据 It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”及上下文描述，可知作者做个改变了他的浪漫想法。故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me.他父亲因为她在 联合国工作而骄傲，故选项 D表述错误。 考点：关于人生观的记述文 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题

36、关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, in fact, it is not true. Communication is a big problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate well with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you

37、to bridge the generation gap. Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. On one hand, your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. On the other hand, you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Please go someplace to cool off, try t

38、o make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then, think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, writing a letter may be a good way to help you. Try to reach an agreement. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep y

39、our disagreement and try your best to accept each other. For example, Michael wanted to buy a motorcycle, but his mother didnt agree with him, they argued over it. Finally, they came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but he could only drive it on certain days. Of course, your parents m

40、ight refuse to agree on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show your love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. Because of the generation gap, the values of your parents are probably different from those of your ow

41、n. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! Communication is an art! 【小题 1】 According to the passage, who have a commu

42、nication problem A parents and other people B school kids and their parents C teachers and their students D parents and children of all ages 【小题 2】 If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _. A argue with them B keep away from them C agree with them all the time D

43、 tell your parents what you care about 【小题 3】 The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “_”. A建立 B消除 C扩大 D桥梁 【小题 4】 The best title for the passage is_. A How to reach an agreement B How to communicate with parents C How to talk about your values D How to write a letter to parents 答案： 【小题 1】

44、D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了不管任何年龄的孩子和父母之间都存在代沟问题，并重点就如何消除代沟，增进了解提了几点建议。 【小题 1】根据 Communication is a big problem for parents and children of all ages.描述，可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, 可知选

45、 D。 【小题 3】联系 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.下文描述可知是消除的意思，故选 B。 【小题 4】通过阅读短文可知本文主要讲述了一个如何和父母进行沟通的问题，故选 B。 考点：关于代沟问题的说明文 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Lots of young people like reading magazines in their free tim

46、e for fun. Of so many different magazines, Readers Digest is famous and popular. Readers Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately held company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, its just half

47、 the size of most American magazines, which caused a phrase in 2005, “America in your pocket”. It is the best selling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Outside the USA, another 40 million peopl

48、e throughout more than 70 countries also read this magazine in 21 languages. This magazines focus is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get timely news from somewhere else such as TV and newspaper. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, or something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, this