2015年广东省广州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年广东省广州市中考真题英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第13三个小题。1. Where does the talk take place?A.At school.B.At Kellys house.C.At Jasons house. 2. What is the talk mainly about?A. W

2、ays to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasnt at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第46三个小题。4. Who is listening to the talk?A. Teachers.

3、B. University students.C. New workers.5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky?A. He works for a large company.B. He has a well-paid job.C. He does something he loves.6. What kind of person does a boss prefer?A. Someone from a famous university.B. Someone with work experience.C. Someone w

4、ho likes using computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第79三个小题。7. How much did the man give the woman in total?A. $25.B. $32.C. $42. 8. Where will the man go after the talk?A. To a meetingB. To a restaurant.C. To his hotel room.9. What can we guess about the man from the talk?A. He works at the Star City Hotel.B. He d

5、oes not know the area well.C. He often eats at this restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第1012三个小题。10. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To report on a natural disaster. B. To ask the government for help.C. To collect money for people in need.11. How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rai

6、n?A. Ten years.B. One year.C. Two months.12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmers?A. By giving seeds to them.B. By buying water for them.C. By sending books to their children. 听下面一段话，回答第1315三个小题。13. What has the girl prepared for breakfast?A. Coffee, eggs and chocolate.B. Bread, eggs and cake

7、.C. Cake, milk and tea.14. How did the girl pay for the gifts?A. With her own cash.B. With her bank card.C. With her fathers bank card.15. What did the girl do last night?A. She damaged her fathers car. B. She bought her father movie tickets.C. She booked a table at a restaurant.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满

8、分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little解析：考查代词few与little的区别。首先，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不

9、可数名词。根据time是不可数名词，排除A，B。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，故选C。答案：C17. Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. runB. runsC. to runD. running解析：考查动词形式。根据after为介词，后接动词ing形式，故选D。答案：D18. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefull

10、yD. the most carefully解析：考查副词最高级的用法。根据后文有范围“of all her friends”可知用最高级，排除A、 C，又根据最高级前面要加the，故选D。答案：D19. The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.A. there will have B. there will beC. there hasD. there has been解析：考查there be句型。首先there be表示“有”，不与have、has连用，排除A、C。又根据tomorrow可知，用一般将来时，故选B。答

11、案：B20. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the stories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在 从句中充当主语。这时候可以填which与that。比对答案，故选A。答案：A21. Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished解析：考

12、查时态（现在完成时）。本题意思“我们已经打扫完教室。我们现在可以回家了吗？”强调打扫完教室对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have done，故选D。答案：D22. The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam. A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly解析：考查形容词。根据动词looked是感官系动词，后跟形容词，表示“看起来忧伤”，故选A。答案：A23. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.

13、A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged 解析：考查被动语态。根据题意“很多房子被毁坏”，需要用被动语态be done，排除A、C，又根据后文were提示，应用过去式，故选B。答案：B24. - _will the invitations be sent to our guests? - In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far解析：考查特殊疑问词。A选项how often表示“多经常”，用于询问频率；B选项how soon表示“多久之后”，需用“i

14、n +一段时间”回答；C选项how long表示“多长时间”，常用“for +一段时间”或“since+时间段+ago”回答。根据回答，故选B。答案：B25. Could you tell me _ a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking about C. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句通常是陈述语序，引导词what+主语+谓语，所以先排除AB。宾语从句时态原则：主现从随便

15、，主过从必过，真理规律永一现。根据ago，从句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选C。答案：C第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. Oneday, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 27 he play

16、ed it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had beenfooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day t

17、hrough, for monthsand years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a littlebetter.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessaryeffort.The king

18、 heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the kingsaw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he madethe girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offerB. offersC. offeredD. has offered27. A. whenB. beforeC.

19、 ifD. because28.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other29.A. usedB. usingC. useless D. uselessness30.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. later31.A. playedB. to playC. playingD. to playing32.A. so B. andC. orD. but33.A. aB. anC. theD. /34.A. inB. ofC. byD. with 35.A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. musically 解析

20、：26.考查时态。根据上文one day提示，应用一般过去时。27.考查状语从句引导词。根据句意“但是当他弹奏的时候”，故选when。28.考查代词。another表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个”；other表示“其他”，后可接名词；others表示“其他的”，后不可接名词；the other表示两者中的“另一个”。根据文意“很多其他的人尝试过”且后有名词people，故选other。29.考查词义辨析。根据后文as rubbish提示，得知句意应为“他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的”，故排除A、B，又根据be动词后加形容词，故选C。30.考查词义辨析。late表示“迟到，晚的”；lately表示“

21、最近”；latest表示“最新的”；later表示“稍后”，根据文意“贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴”，故选D。31.考查动词形式。特殊疑问词+to do可做宾语，故选B。32.考查连词。根据句意“每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升”可知前后句是转折关系，故选D。 33.考查冠词。根据句意“实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴”表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发音的magic单词前，故选A。34.考查介词。固定搭配，be filled with表示“充满”。35.考查构词法。music为名词，表示“音乐”；musical为形容词，表示“音乐的”；musician为名词，表示“音乐家”；music

22、ally为副词，表示“音乐地”。根据文意“他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师”，故选C。答案：26-30 CABCD 31-35 BDADC三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, heraced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing

23、in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37to do something about it.He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday,January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbi

24、sh. The nextyear, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia,about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 .Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, forexample,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Aust

25、ralias beaches, parksand streets.Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even biggerprogram. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced“Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world incleaning up and

26、protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36.A. saveB. collectC. notice D. produce37.A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped38.A. lawB. partyC. companyD. event39.A. clear B. sendC. turnD. give40.A. problemB

27、. successC. surpriseD. failure41.A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment 42.A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster43.A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned44.A. needB. help C. hopeD. action45.A. loudlyB. gently C. rapidlyD. busily解析：36.考查的是动词辨析和上下文理解。save表示“节约、拯救”，notice表示“注意”，collect表示“收

28、集”，produce表示“生产”。根据下文，可知道“当他从澳大利亚回来的时候，他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题”，所以在他参加比赛时应是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此选C。37.考查的是词组辨析。refuse to表示“拒绝做”，decide to表示“决定做”，pretend to表示“假装做”，stop to表示“停下来去做另一件事”，从下文“他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动”可知选decide to。38.考查的是名词辨析和上下文理解。根据下文第3段“Kierman made the clean-up a nationalevent”，Kierman把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动”，可知

29、他刚开始组织的是一个“社区活动”，因此选event表示“活动”。 39.考查的是词组。clear away表示“清理”，send away表示“发送、遣散”，turn away表示“拒绝、离开”，give away表示“捐赠”，根据上文“他组织了一个叫做清理悉尼海湾的活动”可知这些人应该是出来“清理垃圾”，因此选clear away。40.考查名词和上下文。文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功，因此选B。41.考查考查名词和上下文。根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是“改善当地环境”，因此，此处应该填“environment”表示环境。42.考查上下文。1990年

30、大约3000，000人参加这个活动，2002年有8000，000人参加，所以这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”，另外，下文第5段提到In 2003, he started an even biggerprogram,，因此选bigger。43.考查形容词辨析。happy表示“高兴的”，angry表示“生气的”，disappointed表示“沮丧的”，concerned表示“担心的”，根据常识，活动获得成功应该是“高兴”，故选“happy”。44.考查词组。“with the help of”表示“在的帮助下”，无“with the need/hope/action of”的用 法，因此选“help

31、”。45.考查副词和上下文理解。loudly表示“大声地”，gently表示“温柔地”，rapidly表示“迅速地”，busily表示“忙碌地”，上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速，因此选rapidly。答案：36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（A）This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their

32、own, the two are“disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in NorthChinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left o

33、ne after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neithercould finda job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. Inreturn, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they wouldend up creat

34、ing an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds ofbirds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at

35、 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to theirworksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existingtrees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He thendigs a hole and careful

36、ly plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand onour own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything theyneed - a perfect pair of eyes

37、, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment. D. They were required to do so by local officials.47. Haixia and Wenqis

38、 forest has helped the village by_ .A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. The

39、y are preferred by animals.49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work tastesweeter”, he means that “_”. A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to d

40、o any difficult work50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.解析：46.细节推理题。题目问的是Haixia和Wenqi开始一起工作的原因，这要原文定位到他们开始工作的段落-B段。The story began这句话就提醒我们他们是一

41、个powerful team的缘由。首先介绍他们身体的残缺，关键句：Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.这句话 的so是关键字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细节推理出出46题的答案B they both needed a way to make money，故本题选B。47.细节理解题。这道题是比较典型的细节题，主要运用原文定位+排除法。题目问的是他们帮助村庄的方式，题目关键词：by根据每段主题句（第一句）具体帮助村名的方式应该 主要定位在C段。C段有2个关键

42、点（通过in addition判断）：1.environmental paradise 2. save fromflooding.逐一排除选项：B选项-文中没有提及。C选项-细节错误，他们帮助村民创建的是一个environmental paradise，专注于环境的改善，并非经济上的实际收益。D选项-信息错误，文中B段仅仅提及他们租用地块，并非提供给其他村民farmland. A选项正确，定位原文C段最后一句，他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾，故选A。48.细节题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。关键字定位tree branches.原文定位D段第四行，关键字since，原因状语从句，表明他们使用树

43、枝的原因是they cannot afford to buy youngtrees to plant.故选B.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱。49.推理题。把题目提及句子定位到原文倒数第二段。他们觉得果实更加甜的原因是we standon our own feet,根据语境这里表示的意思是自己能够独立，与C选项符合，故选C。50.主旨题。主旨题通常从首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，两个关键点：1.together 2. The best friendship表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创造出更多的成果。答案：4650 BABCD （B）Most of us probably li

44、ve without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that wouldbe hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolates growing popularity andless production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With

45、 more and more people inIndia and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plantdiseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reducedcocoa production by

46、 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africaand other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-growcrops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the

47、newly opened International CocoaControl Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make su

48、re it is healthy.It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only afterscientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa orwherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the C

49、entre are combining the best partsfrom different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is nowhope!51. The first paragraph tells us that_.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. its not necessary to eat so much chocolate 52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China. D. China and India.5