2015年青海省西宁市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年青海省西宁市中考真题英语第卷（选择题共70分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21. Life is _journey and _ love can make it valuable.A. /; /B. a; /C. a; aD. the ; the解析：考查冠词辨析。定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。生命是一个旅程，表示“一”是不定冠词的用法，journey第一个音d是辅音，辅音幵始的单词前用a；后 句“爱”表示事物的种类，不可数名词表示种类时用原形，前不加冠词。故选B。答案：B22.Where is your bike, Alice?- Its over the

2、re, between _.A.Eric or DaveB. Erics or DaveC. Eric and DavesD. Erics and Daves解析：考查名词所有格。介于与之间:between.and.爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间，因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。 答案：D23.-Sorry, Johnny, I failed in the physics exam.-Never mind! _the exam is not so easy.A.All year roundB. First of allC.After allD.All of a sudden解析

3、：考查副词短语辨析。All year round全年，终年；B. First of all首先；C. After all毕竟，终究；D.All of a sudden突然。对考试失败者的安慰：毕竟不简单，故选C。 答案：C24.-Which dress do you prefer?-The red one. It _ softer.A. feelsB. tastes C. soundsD. looks解析：考查系动词辨析。A. feels感觉，摸起来。指触觉的感受；B. tastes品尝，尝起来。指口感；C. sounds听起来。指听觉感受；D. looks看起来，指视觉感受。衣服摸起来柔软。

4、故选A。答案：A25. -Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago?-No, sir. I _ a novel.A.read B. am readingC. would readD. was reading解析：考查动词的时态。句意：一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗？一没有，先生。我在看小说。十分钟前我正在看小说，表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选D。答案：D26.-Your teachers are _you - Thats why we have made such great progress

5、. We are _ them.A.responsible for, surprised atB. known for; different fromC. strict with; thankful toD. hard on; harmful to解析：考查形容词短语辨析。A. responsible for, surprised at负责任；感到惊奇；B. known for;different from为.知道；和.不同；C. strict with; thankful to对某人严格；对感激；D. hard on; harmful to严格对待；对有伤害。我们取得进步是因为老师严格要求，

6、我对感激老师。故选C答案：C 27. -A terrible smell, Ted!-Sorry, Mom. Ill _ my socks and put them in the washer.A.put offB. shut offC. get offD. take off 解析：考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟，拖延；B. shut off关闭；C. get off下车；D. take off脱下，拿掉。会把有异味的袜子脱下放进洗涤器里，故选D答案：D28. _Li Jun is only 10, _ she has taken care of her sick father for

7、three years.A.Although; butB.Although; /C. Because; soD. /; so解析：考查连词辨析。Although不与but连用，表示转折关系；Because不与so连用，表 示因果关系。根据句意，前句与后句之间句意转折，用Although或but连接起来，故选B。答案：B29. -Who has kept the water _?-Oh, I forget _.A.running; to turn it offB. running; turning it offC. run; turning it offD. to run; to turn it

8、 off解析：考查非谓语动词。使一直做某事：keep.doing sth后跟动名词形式；forget to do sth忘了要做某事（事情没有做，因为忘了而未做）；forget doing sth忘了做了某事（事情已做， 但忘了已做）本题表示“忘了关”，说明未关，用不定式作宾语，故选A。答案：A30.It was stupid _ my baby alone at home.A. for me to leaveB. for me leavingC. of me to leaveD. of me leaving解析：考查固定句式。这是一个不定式作主语的句子，其基本结构是：Its+adj.+for

9、/of sb todo sth it是形式上的主语，真正的主语是后面带to的不定式。用介词for引出不定式的逻辑主语sb时，前句的形容词指“事情怎样”，用介词of引出不定式的逻辑主语时，前句的形容 词指“人怎样”，stupid愚蠢的，指人，用介词of故选C答案：C31.You will never guess _. A. who am I waiting forB. what has happenedC. how can she help meD. where did I go解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故A、C、D错，happen的主语是所发生的事情，其结构是：sth happ

10、en to sb，所以what has happened中what指事，是主语，句子是陈述句语序。故选B。答案：B32.-Thousands of people come to visit Qinghai Lake every year. -Thats true. It has become our _.A.praiseB. princeC. prideD. price解析：考查名词辨析。praise表扬，赞扬；B. prince王子；C. pride骄傲；D. price价格。参观青海湖的游客多，是青海人民的骄傲，故选C答案：C33. -These plans are all suitabl

11、e. I havent decided which one to choose.-Its OK. You _ plenty of time to make a decision. A.gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given解析：考查动词的时态及语态辨析。现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。“给你充足的时间”，主语You是谓语动词由give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。答案：D34. _ news it is! We will have a trip this weekend.A. What an exciting B. How an exci

12、tingC. What excitingD. How exciting解析：考查感叹句。感叹句常由What或How引出来，What后跟被强调的名词短语，How后跟被强调的形容词副词。多么令人振音的消息啊，强调名词短语，用What引出感叹句， news是不可数名词，不受不定冠词an、a的修饰。故选C答案：C35. -Could you come back home for dinner?-_. Ill be at a very important business meeting at that time.A. I think soB. Im afraid notC. Yes, I hope s

13、oD. Im afraid so解析：考查交际用语。A. I think so我想是那样；B. Im afraid not恐怕不；C. Yes, I hope so 是的，我希望是那样；D. Im afraid so我恐怕是那样。要开会，恐怕不能回家吃晚饭。故选B。答案：B三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued.Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of 36 and hope. I am thecolor of gra

14、ss, trees and leaves. 37 me, all animals would die.” 38 said loudly. “What isthe color of the sky and the sea? Isnt water the most important thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “Ibring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a 39 , they start to smile. Without me there

15、would be no fun.” Orange said at the top of his voice, “I am thecolor of health and strength. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges. When I fill the sky at 40or sunset, everyone is 41 at my beauty.” Red could 42 it no longer, so he shouted, “Ian the color of danger and bravery. I give people courag

16、e.”The colors went on 43 . Theirvoices became louder and louder. The thunder（雷）got angry and the 44 started to pour.When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You foolish colors! Dont you know that each ofyou is special? 45 hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together madethe

17、most beautiful rainbow（彩虹）。36.A. hopeB. happiness C. healthD. life解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：我是生命和希望的象征。A. hope希望；B. happiness幸福C. health康；D. life生命。由后句：I am the color of grass, trees and leaves.我是草、树和叶子的颜色）可知绿色是生命的象征。故选D。 答案：D37.A. UnlikeB. WithoutC. ExceptD. Including解析：考查词及语境理解。句意：没有我，所有的动物都会死去。A. Unlike不像；

18、B. Without没有；C. Except除开；D. Including包括。动物靠绿色植物提高食物，没有绿色植物，动物就会死去。故选B。答案：B 38.A. GreenB. YellowC. BlueD. Orange解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：蓝色大声讲首。A. Green绿色；B. Yellow黄色；C. Blue此蓝色；D. Orange橙色。由它所提问题：What is the color of the sky and the sea?(天空和海洋是什么颜色？）可以推测出本句指蓝色，故选C。答案：C39. A. sunflowerB. cloudC. starD. river解

19、析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：每次人们看向曰葵。他们开始笑。A. sunflower向曰葵；B. cloud云；C. star星星；D. river河。这是黄色说明自己重要的句子，始终是黄色的是向曰葵。故选A。答案：A40.A. noon B. rainstormC. eveningD. sunrise解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：当我在日出或日落布满天空时。A. noon在中午；B.rainstorm暴凤雨;C. evening傍晚；D. sunrise日出。与句中511115日落相对应的是日出，故选D。 答案：D41.A. shockedB. terrifiedC. ashamedD.

20、encouraged解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：大家都对我的美感到震惊。A. shocked震惊；B. terrified害怕；C. ashamed羞愧；D. encouraged鼓励。橙色自夸的句子，认为人们对她的美感到震惊。故选A。答案：A 42.A. hearB. enjoyC. standD. receive解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：红色再也忍不住了。A. hear听见；B. enjoy喜欢；C. stand忍受；D. receive接收。前面几种颜色都自夸了自己的重要，未开口的红色忍不住了。故选C。答案：C43. A. sayingB. talkingC. shouting

21、D. arguing解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：颜色们继续争吵。A. saying说；B. talking交谈；C. shouting喊叫；D. arguing争吵。go on继续，前面它们在争吵，现在继续争吵。故选D。答案：D44.A. snowB. windC. rain D. storm解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：雷生气了，雨水倾倒下来。A. snow雪；B. wind风；C.rain雨；D. storm暴风。pour指雨很大，倾盆大雨，故选C。答案：C45. A. TakeB. JoinC. ConnectD. Catch解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：携手跟我来。A. Tak

22、e带走；B. Join参加，加入;C. Connect连接；D. Catch捉住，抓住。Join hands联合，携手。根据后句:They did what they were toldand together made the most beautiful rainbow可知各种颜色联手组成了一道彩虹。故选B.答案：B四、阅读理解（46-55题，每小题2分；56-60题，每小题1分，共25分） A46. We can learn _from the information on the rightA. Kaka is from EnglandB. Kaka is 31 years oldC.

23、 Kaka is a football playerD. Kaka isnt tall 解析：题意:从右边的信息我们可以了解到什么？A. Kaka is from England卡卡来自英国;B.Kaka is 31 years old卡卡31岁；C. Kaka is a football player卡卡是一位足球运动员；D. Kakaisnt tall卡卡不高。由文中的：Current club:AC Milan可知卡卡现在AC米兰俱乐部，这是一个足球俱乐部。说明他是一位足球运动员。故选C答案：C 47. It is very good advice for you to protect

24、yourself _.A. when a traffic accident happens.B. when you go out for a picnicC. when you go out for a picnic.D. when a big fire breaks out Full name: Richdo Lzecson dos Santo listsNickname: Kaka Date of Birth:April 22, 1982National: Brazilian Weight: 73kgHeight: 183cm Current club:AC Milan Stay calm

25、. Protect your head Stay under a desk or in a corner Stand away from buildings, trees, electrical lines 解析：推理判断题。题意：这是什么时候保护你自己的好的建议？A. when a traffic accidenthappens.交通事故发生时；B. when you go out for a picnic地霞发生时；C. when you go out fora picnic.外出野餐时；D. when a big fire breaks out大火发生时。句子含义：Stay calm冷静

26、；Protect your head保护头部；Stay under a desk or in a corner呆在课桌下或是角落里；Standaway from buildings, trees, electrical lines远离楼房、树及电线。从句意可以推测出这是在地震发生时的自我保护方法。故选B。答案：B 48. The survey on the right is about _.A. watching videosB. watching TVC. reading a newspaperD. reading books解析：细节理解题。题意：右边的调查是关于什么的？A. watchi

27、ng videos看录相；B. watchingTV看电视；C. reading a newspaper读报纸；D. reading books看书。由调查内容的：Yes, Iveread 1 or 2 books in English.可知这是与读书相关的调查。故选D.答案：D 49. Please read the notice and find out which of the following is WRONG?A. They will celebrate New Year.B. They have just moved to a new house.C. Their new hou

28、se is on 44 WrightAvenue.D. They will celebrate at eight in the afternoon.解析：细节理解题。题意：请读通知并找出下面哪一个是错的。A. They will celebrate New Year.他们要庆祝新年；B. They have just moved to a new house.他们刚搬到一个新家；C. Their newhouse is on 44 WrightAvenue.他们的新家在WrightAvenue 44号；D. They will celebrate at eight Yes, Ive read

29、a lot. Yes, Ive read 1 or 2 books in English. No, but Id like to. No, I dont want to Please come to our housewarming and celebrate in ournew house 8:00 p.m. on May 30.Benny and Paula 44 WrightAvenueSouthside Park Tel: 555-2981Email: in the afternoon.他们将会在晚上八点庆祝。由第一句：Please come to our housewarming a

30、ndcelebrate in our new house 8:00 p.m. on May 30.可知他们要在五月三十号晚上八点举行乔迁喜宴。故A错。答案：A 50. Please read the tour information and find out which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the students under 12 can have the discount（折扣）B. You can visit Saints and Sinners on Thursday and Sunday.C. If you have only25, yo

31、u can visit Loch Ness and Legends.D. If you travel on Tuesday, you can go back at half past five.解析：推理判断题。题意：请读下面的旅游信息并找出下面哪一个是对的。A. Only the studentsunder 12 can have the discount只有十二岁以下的学生才可以打折；B. You can visit Saints andSinners on Thursday and Sunday.可以在星期四和星期天参观C. If you have only25, you canvisi

32、t Loch Ness and Legends.如果你只有芒25，你可以参观。D. If you travel on Tuesday, youcan go back at half past five.如果你在星期二去旅游，你可以在五点半回来。根据表格中内容， 可能，星期二是9：15出发，17：30 (即下午五点半）回来，故正确选D。答案：D BIn the ancientArabic story calledAli Baba and the Forty Thieves, the young heroAli Babasaid Open Sesame and a door to hidden t

33、reasures was opened to him. The old story had a specialmeaning for Ma Yun. He drew inspiration from it for A - Chinese largest e-commerce（电子商务）website.In 1995, Ma Yun was working for a US trading company（公司）when he was introduced tothe Internet. I know nothing about computers and has never touched a

34、 keyboard, he said. He searched the word beer and nothing came up about Chinese products.Ma Yun had an idea. Why not build a large Internet market to connect customers withcompanies from all over the world? They could do business online in that way. That was howAlibaba began. His company grew quickl

35、y. But that didnt mean everything went smoothly. In2000, many Internet companies failed includingAlibaba. But later, he was successful because he DAY TOUR LEAVE RETURN PRICEDISCOUNTTues. Border Quest 09:15 17:3025.0023.00Thurs. Saints and Sinners 09:00 18:0026.0024.00Sat. Loch Ness and Legends 08:00

36、 20:0031.0029.00For students, over 60s and under 12s managed to attract(吸引) investment（投资）into his company. You should stick to your dream,he said. Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started. But the most important thing is thatwe believe in our dream from past to today and tomorrow. Of cours

37、e we made many mistakes, butwe never give up.Ma Yun is also smart. For him, success in business is like trying to catch a rabbit. If there arenine rabbits, focus on catching one - dont try to catch them all, he said. Change your ways ifyou need to, but dont change the rabbit. Get one first, put it i

38、n your pocket and then catch theothers.51.What does the word it mean in Paragraph l?A. The young heroAli Baba.B. The phrase Open Sesame. C. The website.D. The old story.解析：词义猜测题。题意:第一段里的4是什么意思？A. The young heroAli Baba.年轻的英雄阿里巴巴;B. The phrase Open Sesame，短语Open Sesame；C. The website网站；D. Theold stor

39、y老的故事。句意:The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun. He drew inspirationfrom it forA - Chinese largest e-commerce（电子商务）website.这个老故事对马云有特殊的含义。他从中获得了灵感并创立了中国最大的电子商务网站- -阿里巴巴。可以推测出it指的是那个老故事。故选D. The old story答案：D52.From Paragraph 2, we know that Ma Yun _. A. was introduced to the Internet in 1995

40、B. was working inAmericaC. decided to buy and sell Chinese beerD. bought a keyboard from Internet解析：细节理解题。题意:从第二段，我们可以知道马云什么？A. was introduced to the Internetin 1995，于1995年介绍互联网给他。B. was working inAmerica在美国工作；C. decided tobuy and sell Chinese beer决定买卖中国啤酒；D. bought a keyboard from Internet在网上买了一个键盘

41、。由第二段第一句：In 1995, Ma Yun was working for a US trading company（公司）whenhe was introduced to the Internet.可知1995年马云见识互联网时在美国一家贸易公司上班。故选A 答案：A53.What happened to Ma Yun in 2000?A. He founded his own company.B. His company grew quickly and smoothly.C. His company failed like many others. D. He was succes

42、sful though he had no investment.解析：细节理解题。题意：在2000年马云发生了什么？A. He founded his own company.他成立了自己的公司；B. His company grew quickly and smoothly.他的公司快速平稳地成长；C. Hiscompany failed like many others.他的公司像其它公司一样遇到了挫折；D. He was successfulthough he had no investment.虽然没有投资但是他很成功。由文中的：In 2000, many Internetcompa

43、nies failed includingAlibaba.可知包括阿里巴巴在内的许多互联网公司在2000失败。故选C。答案：C54.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. We should always daydream like Ma Yun.B. We should never give up hope like Ma Yun.C. Ma Yun seldom made mistakes.D. People should try to put nine rabbits in their pockets at the same time解析：

44、推理判断题。题意：根据短文哪一个是对的？A. We should always daydream like Ma Yun.我们应该像马云一样总是做白曰梦；B. We should never give up hope like Ma Yun我们应该像马云一样从不放弃希望；C. Ma Yun seldom made mistakes.马云几乎不犯错误；D. Peopleshould try to put nine rabbits in their pockets at the same time人们应该努力同时把九只兔子放在袋子里。本文介绍了马云的成功秘诀，从不放弃，我们应该学习他的精神。故选B

45、 答案：B55.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Ma Yuns treasures.B. The importance of working hard.C. The secrets of Ma Yuns success.D. Ma Yuns hobby - catching rabbits解析：主旨大意题。短文的主要思想是什么？A. Ma Yuns treasures马云的财富；B. Theimportance of working hard努力的重要性；C. The secrets of Ma Yuns success马云成功的秘诀；D. Ma

46、 Yuns hobby - catching rabbits马云的爱好，抓兔子。本文介绍了马云及其成功的秘诀。答案：C C阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题。In the new century, smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but for manyother kinds of uses. 56 AGerman clothing maker has invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can be

47、 used as both an MP3 player and mobile phone.An English company hasdeveloped a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants. 57 If it gets dirty, the keyboardcan be washed.As the technology improves, smart clothes will get much smarter. Researchers aredeveloping clothes that can show your body tem

48、perature and heat you up before you feel cold.58 They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide importantinformation about your environment. 59 Jackets with GPS can keep you from getting lost.Probably smart clothes will one day be common in your own home.A. Shirts

49、can warn you of high pollution levels.B. Some kinds of smart clothes have come into the market.C. You can control your computer with it easily anywhere.D. Other smart clothes are special medical ones. 56.解析：前句In the new century, smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, butfor many other kinds of uses.新世纪里，智能服装不仅用于遮蔽身体，而且有许多其它种类的用途。后面是举的一些例子。可以推测出本空还是对智能服装的整体介绍。故选B. Somekinds of smart clothes have come into the market.一些智能服已经投入市场。答案