2016年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2016年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语第I卷第一部分听力略第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，捕捉其大意，然后从1625各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it 16 to provide for a largefamily. By good management, however, she 17 to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and tob

2、uy him, for the most parts such books as he needed.At one time, however. Henry wanted a 18 in order to join a class, and his mother could not 19 himwith the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done._20 he woke in the morning

3、, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing21 . “Ah,” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people,”He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to dear a path around his house. The 22was accepted. When he had completed this work, and rece

4、ived his pay, he went to _23 place for the samepurpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough money to buy a grammar.When school began, Henry was 24 his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his newbook.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He

5、knew no such word as fail, but always 25in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.16.A. successful B. easyC. difficultD. important解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。successful成功的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的。联系上句Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died可知该选C。答案：C17

6、.A. agreedB. managedC. decided D. tried解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：然而，她决定这样做。agreed同意；managed管理；decided决定；tried努力。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。答案：C18.A. seat 2 B. notebookC. schoolbagD. grammar解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：然而，亨利为了加入一个班想要一本语法书。seat座位；notebook笔记本；schoolbag书包；grammar语法。根据in order to join a class,可推知想买一本语法书，所以选D。答案：D19.A. prov

7、ideB. protectC. promiseD. produce 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：他的妈妈不能提供给他钱买它。provide提供；protect保护；promise答应，许诺；produce生产。provide sb with sth给某人提供某物，所以选A。答案：A20.A. BecauseB. IfC.As soon asD. Until解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：在早晨醒来时，他发现下了深深的雪。Because因为；If如果；As soonas一就；Until直到。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。答案：C 21.A. quietlyB. slowlyC. hardD.

8、hardly解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：冷风吹得很厉害。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；hard困难的，努力地；hardly几乎不。形容风雨大常用副词hard，所以选C。答案：C22.A. offerB. agreement C. planD. decision解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：这个提议被接受了。offer提议；agreement同意;plan计划；decision决定。联系上句He rose: ran to the house of a neighbor: and offered his service to dear a path around his hous

9、e.可知该选A。答案：A 3 23.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some解析：考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：完成了这项工作，并收到了他的工资，他去了另一个地方。other其他的，不能单独使用；another指多数中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一；some些。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。答案：B24.A. over B. inC. atD. with解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：亨利坐在他的座位上，他是那里最快乐的小男孩。over在.上方，不接触。in在里；at在；with和。表示在座位上习惯用介词at，所以选C。答案：C25.A. resul

10、tedB. arrivedC. failedD. succeeded 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：他不知道这句话是失败的，但他的尝试始终是成功的。resulted导致；arrived到达；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据前面的fail结合连词but可知该选D。答案：D第三部分阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)ADear Died,Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards. But as I chose addread, and

11、 chose add read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to you.Youll soon be 84 years old, Dad，and you and I will have had 56 Fathers Days together. I didnt think that youwere too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car.

12、I didntrealize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly. Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, wellplant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I dont understand why planting

13、carrots withyou is so important to me. Well, I dont quite know how to tell you this, dad I dont like carrots. but I likeplanting them with you.I guess what am trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising afather on Fathers Day is about more than a dad

14、who brings home, money or shares a dinner. Its more about a daddeeply loving children who know everything and wont listen to anyone. Its about sharing. Its about lovingsomeone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end. 4 Lover,Jenny26. Where did Jenny go today?A.Agarden.B.Ashopping

15、 center.C.Acinema.D.Ahospital.解析：细节理解题。根据文中Today I was at the shopping centre可知Jenny今天在购物中心，所以选B.答案：B27. How old is Jenny now?A. 84. B. 56.C. 50.D.34.解析：细节理解题。根据文中I will have had 56 Fathers Days together.可知Jenny今年五十六岁，所以选B。答案：B28. What does the underlined words “the man” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)？

16、A.An old man.B.Acar driver.C. Jennys father.D. Jennys husband.解析：细节理解题。根据文中Youll soon be 84 years old,Dad可推知那个男人是Jenny的父亲，所以选C。 答案：C29. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Its the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.B. Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.C. Both

17、 Jenny and her father like eating carrots.D. Jenny would like to stay with her father.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知Jenny想和她父亲呆在一起，所以选D。答案：D30. What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?A. Deep love for Dad. B. Best wishes for Dad.C. The importance of Dad.D. The beginning of Fathers Day.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的

18、描述可知Jenny在谈论对父亲的深深的爱，所以选A。答案：AI think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about theperson who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly. 5 When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Ta

19、o. He is myunforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of myuniversity.He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesnt like others to praise him, because hethink what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend

20、 in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a goodexample in many parts in my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematicsquestions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day l

21、ong,he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. Ipassed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will tostudy.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There a

22、re two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very goodfriend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I ho

23、ped that our friendship will continue tobe just as strong after we graduate（毕业）.31. The writer believes that an excellent friend _.A. is a man who works on artB. can change his life slowlyC. can influence his idea about lifeD. must think of him quickly解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中I think that a great friend is a

24、great artist who can change my feeling about lifeGreatly.可知作者认为一个伟大的朋友是一个伟大的艺术家，可以极大地改变他对生活的感觉。所以选C。答案：C 32. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?A. He has a strong will.B. He is warm hearted.C. He is good at maths.D. He likes art very much.解析：细节理解题。根据文中He is ki

25、nd hearted and is always ready to help others, he was excellent in solvingmathematics questions和And now I still remember his strong will to study可知王滔很善良，总是乐于帮助别人，他有坚强的意志，擅长数学，所以该选D。答案：D33. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “_”.A. bad B. not very goodC. the bestD. very good解析：词义猜测题。根

26、据并列句but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions.可知划线词的意思是“不很好”，所以选B。答案：B 6 34. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should _.A. make good friends and learn from themB. have two kinds of friends, good and badC. make our best friends successfulD. make less bad friends解析

27、：细节理解题。根据第五段中We know that we live in a society so we need a lot of friends. To me: Wang Taois a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently.可知我们应该交好朋友并且向他们学习，所以选A。答案：A35. Whats the best title for the passage?A. My university life B.An unforgettabl

28、e friendC. How to make friendsD. How to learn maths well解析：标题归纳题。细读短文可知作者主要介绍了他最难忘的朋友王滔，所以选B。答案：B CTea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago.

29、 Onesummer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to makewater hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king dranksome, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also as a scie

30、ntist, Shen Nong was interested in the new dink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helpspeople lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.

31、 Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick ifyou make the tea too strong. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish t

32、o eat when yourstomach is full. Do not drink with medicine. It many change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after youtake medicine. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of thecomputer. 36. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.A. wh

33、en King Shen Nong livedB. where Chinese tea was createdC. How Chinese tea was discoveredD. why King Shen Nong drank tea解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的主题句It is said that Chinese tea v/as discovered by King Shen Nong可知该段主要介绍了中国荼是怎样发现的，所以选C。答案：C 7 37. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.A. help you lose weigh

34、tB. letting you feel less tiredC. having a strong wish for foodD. clearing heat inside your body解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heatinside the human body and helps people lose weight可知饮茶有许多优点。它使人们感到不太累，清除体内的热重，并帮助人们减肥。所以选C。答案：C38. Mr. Smith is

35、 a computer teacher . Hed better drink _.A. Green tea B. black teaC. strong teaD. coffee with milk解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helpsstop the bad result of the computer.可知绿荼是上班族的最佳选择。为什么？因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑的辐射。所以选A。答案：A39. What can we infer(推断) from t

36、he passage?A. Dont drink too much strong tea.B. Not all office workers drink green teaC. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely. D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可推知神农善于创新，所以选D。答案：D40. The passage is mainly written to _.A. let us know tea was discoveredB. give some

37、advice drinking teaC. tell people the history of teaD. advise people to drink green tea解析：主旨大意题。该文主要给出了一些对饮茶的建议，所以选B。答案：B 第II卷（非选择题一部分共65分）第一节听力填空题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分）略第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，每个答案不多于3个单词。Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 46 piece which was playe

38、d on the erhu especially 8 moved me. I was made 47 (feel) sad and painful 48 (strong) . The piece 49 (name) Erquan Yingyue, butit was one of 50 (move) pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 51 I almost criedalong with it as I listened. Abing 52 was a folk musician wrote the mus

39、ic. He could play many musical 53(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known 54 his musical skills. Today, Abings ErquanYingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise. It 55 ( become ) one of Chinas nationaltreasures.解析：46.句意：特别是用二胡演奏的那一曲感动了我。名词piece被定语从句which

40、 was played on the erhu限定，所以填写定冠词The。47.句意：让我感到悲伤和强烈的痛苦。be made to do sth被迫做某事，所以填写to fell。48.句意：让我感到悲伤和强烈的痛苦。所填词在句中修饰形容词作状语，所以填写副词形式strongly。49.句意：这曲被称作二泉映月。The piece是name这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，所以填写was named.50.句意：但它是我听过的最感动我的乐曲。根据答语one of和定语从句that Ive ever heard可知该用形容运的最高级形式，所以填写the most moving。51.句意：那二胡

41、听起来如此地悲伤以致我几乎哭了。So.that如此.以致，是一个固定句型，所以填写that。52.句意：那是一个民间音乐家阿炳写的音乐。此处填写关系代词who/ that，引导定语从句。53.句意：在父亲的帮助下他能演奏许多歌舞剧乐器。所填名词被形容词many修饰，所以填写复数形式instruments。54.句意：到了17岁时，他就因他的音乐技能而出名了。Be known for因而出名，所以填写介词for。55.句意：它已经成为中国的珍宝之一。根据语境可知该用现在完成时，所以填写has become。答案：46.who/ that 47.to feel48.strongly49.The50

42、.was named51.the most moving52. that53.instruments54.for55.has become第三节阅读理解七选五_56 Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏). Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can prov

43、ide. 57Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use theCraigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. 58Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 59 Many college students like this way better.At times, some expert

44、s(专业人士)can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company calledCalifornia Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping themunderstand their strengths, goals and interests. 60 So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding agood j

45、ob. 9 A. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.B. Looking after children or cleaning houses can get well paid.C. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.D. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.E.

46、Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.F. People can find jobs in many ways.G. People can find jobs with difficulty.解析：56.根据后一句Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏)可推知此处是说人们找工作难，所以选F。57.根据上一句Local stores o

47、ften have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or theycan provide.可推知此句是说那些具体的服务工作，所以选C。 58.联系上句people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job.可推知该选A，据说这个网站每月可以收到二百万个新的工作。59.根据上句Another useful way to find a job is t

48、hrough a university.结合下句Many college students like this waybetter.可知这里是在举例子，所以选D。60.根据前句She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths, goalsand interests.可推知该选E，然后她为他们提供了方法来帮助他们找到正确的工作。答案：56.F57.C58.A60.D61.E 第四节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的

49、正确形式，每空一词。61. They are busy _ (准备) for the picnic on Sunday.解析：句意：他们正忙着准备星期日的野餐。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，所以填写preparing，准备。答案：preparing62. Our school is ready to _ (募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.解析：句意：我们学校准备为贫困山区的老百姓募集钱。be ready to do sth准备做某事，所以填写raise，募集。答案：raise63. If you want to speak English well, you need to have _ (谈话) as much as possible with your friend.解析：句意：如果你想说好英语，你需要尽可能多地与你的朋友谈话。谈话，conversations。答案：raise64.About 200,000 _ (游客) came to Taierzhaung Ancie