【考研类试卷】2017年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2017年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_2.green development（分数：2.00）_3.national big data strategy（分数：2.00）_4.Friedrich Nietzsche（分数：2.00）_5.Northeast Asia Security（分数：2.00）_6.proliferation of nuclear weapons（分数：2.00）_7.orientalism（分数：2.00）_8.intangible cultural heri

2、tage（分数：2.00）_9.atheism（分数：2.00）_10.cultural icon（分数：2.00）_11.a male-dominated society（分数：2.00）_12.ecological red line（分数：2.00）_13.Neo-Confucianism（分数：2.00）_14.Reversal is the movement of Tao（分数：2.00）_15.dialectical thinking（分数：2.00）_16.reincarnation（分数：2.00）_17.汉译英_18.全球经济治理（分数：2.00）_19.维护国家核心利益（分数

3、：2.00）_20.歼-20 隐形战机（分数：2.00）_21.十三五规划（分数：2.00）_22.唯心主义（分数：2.00）_23.汉传佛教（分数：2.00）_24.(儒家)仁（分数：2.00）_25.人口普查（分数：2.00）_26.鲇鱼效应（分数：2.00）_27.贸易保护主义（分数：2.00）_28.(圣经)十诫（分数：2.00）_29.自拍杆（分数：2.00）_30.鲁迅逝世 80周年纪念日（分数：2.00）_31.中庸之道（分数：2.00）_32.极简主义（分数：2.00）_二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉_34.What is leadership? Its

4、 qualities are difficult to define. But they are not so difficult to identify. Leaders dont force other people to go along with them. They bring them along. Leaders get commitment from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that encourages creativity, and by operating with honest

5、y and fairness. Good leaders arent lone rangers. They recognize that an organizations strategies for success require the combined talents and efforts of many people. Leadership is the catalyst for transforming those talents into results. Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented

6、 to the futurenot wedded to the past. They have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to initiate. They are not content with merely taking care of whats already there. They want to move forward to create something new. Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well

7、as dedication, and speak from experience as well as understanding of the problems they face and the people they work with.Leaders are flexible rather than dogmatic. They believe in unity rather than yielding. And they strive to achieve agreements out of conflict. Leadership is all about getting peop

8、le consistently to give their best, helping them to grow to their fullest potential, and motivating them to work toward a common good. Leaders make the right things happen when theyre supposed to. A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. Respect is something you have to have in or

9、der to get. A leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization, for the work they do, and for their abilities, desires and needs, will find that respect is returned. And all concerned will be motivated to work together.（分数：2.00）_35.汉译英_36.作为一种成熟完美的综合性艺术，昆曲艺术具有诸多构成因素，大致包括诗歌、音乐

10、、舞蹈、表演、武术、杂技、化妆、脸谱、服饰、道具、布景等。在这诸多构成因素中，昆曲独特的声腔系统建立在吴语基础上的、经魏良辅等人雅化了的昆山腔是昆曲艺术的本质特征，也是昆曲与非昆曲的根本区别。就本质而言，昆曲首先是一种戏曲声腔，是音乐化的语言艺术。其表现和构成的形式主要包括三个要素：一为取材于唐宋诗词、金元诸宫调、宋元南戏、元杂剧、元明散曲、明清时调以及宗教音乐、民间俗曲、少数民族歌曲乃至市井叫卖声等丰富源头的 2000多个曲牌，二是将曲牌按管色、调性分门别类的宫调，以及将曲牌组合成套的套式。三是将不同时代、不同地域、不同风格的曲牌宫调套式等音乐素材规范融合为一体的内在依据，即汉语的音韵系统。

11、（分数：2.00）_2017年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分：64.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉_解析：2.green development（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：绿色发展)解析：3.national big data strategy（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：国家大数据战略)解析：4.Friedrich Nietzsche（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：弗里德里希.尼采)解析：5.Northeast Asia Security（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：东北亚安全)

12、解析：6.proliferation of nuclear weapons（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：核武器扩散)解析：7.orientalism（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：东方主义)解析：8.intangible cultural heritage（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：非物质文化遗产)解析：9.atheism（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：无神论)解析：10.cultural icon（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：文化图腾)解析：11.a male-dominated society（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案

13、：男权社会)解析：12.ecological red line（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：生态红线)解析：13.Neo-Confucianism（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：新儒学)解析：14.Reversal is the movement of Tao（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：反者道之动)解析：15.dialectical thinking（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：辩证思维)解析：16.reincarnation（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：脱胎换骨；重生)解析：17.汉译英_解析：18.全球经济治理（分数：2.00）_

14、正确答案：(正确答案：global economic governance)解析：19.维护国家核心利益（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：to protect the nation s core interests)解析：20.歼-20 隐形战机（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：J-20 stealth fighter jet)解析：21.十三五规划（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the 13th Five-Year Plan)解析：22.唯心主义（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：idealism)解析：23.汉传佛教（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：

15、Chinese Buddhism)解析：24.(儒家)仁（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：humaneness)解析：25.人口普查（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：demographic census)解析：26.鲇鱼效应（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：catfish effect)解析：27.贸易保护主义（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：trade protectionism)解析：28.(圣经)十诫（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the Ten commandments)解析：29.自拍杆（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：selfie

16、stick)解析：30.鲁迅逝世 80周年纪念日（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：the 80th anniversary of Lu xuns death)解析：31.中庸之道（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：The Doctrine of the Golden Mean)解析：32.极简主义（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：minimalism)解析：二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉_解析：34.What is leadership? Its qualities are difficult to define. But they are not

17、 so difficult to identify. Leaders dont force other people to go along with them. They bring them along. Leaders get commitment from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that encourages creativity, and by operating with honesty and fairness. Good leaders arent lone rangers. The

18、y recognize that an organizations strategies for success require the combined talents and efforts of many people. Leadership is the catalyst for transforming those talents into results. Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the futurenot wedded to the past. They have a hu

19、nger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to initiate. They are not content with merely taking care of whats already there. They want to move forward to create something new. Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as dedication, and speak from experience as well as

20、understanding of the problems they face and the people they work with.Leaders are flexible rather than dogmatic. They believe in unity rather than yielding. And they strive to achieve agreements out of conflict. Leadership is all about getting people consistently to give their best, helping them to

21、grow to their fullest potential, and motivating them to work toward a common good. Leaders make the right things happen when theyre supposed to. A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. Respect is something you have to have in order to get. A leader who has respect for other peopl

22、e at all levels of an organization, for the work they do, and for their abilities, desires and needs, will find that respect is returned. And all concerned will be motivated to work together.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： 什么是领导力? 领导力应具备什么品质很难下定义，但这些品质却不难辨认。 领导不强迫他人追随自己，而是带领他们前进。领导通过自己承担义务从而要求他人承担义务。此外，他还营造一个

23、鼓励创新的环境，并诚实公正地对待他人。好的领导不是“孤胆骑警”。他们认识到一个组织的策略的成功是许多人的智慧和努力的结晶。领导才能是把智慧转化成成果的催化剂。成功的领导者，从情感和理智上都着眼于未来而不是过去。他们渴望承担责任、创新和开拓，他们不满足于仅仅保持现状，他们要前进，要创新。领导人给予解答和指导，拥有力量和献身精神，他们从经验以及对所面对的问题的理解和对合作者的了解来说话。 领导灵活，不因循守旧。他们相信统一而不是顺从。他们力图在冲突中达成共识。 领导处事术是推动人们尽显其能，帮助他们充分发挥潜能，使他们朝着一个共同的目标而奋斗。领导者在需要的时候能做出正确的决断。 一个好领导是一个

24、富有成效的领导，他尊重他人。要得到他人的尊重必须先尊重他人。一个尊重各级员工，尊重他们的工作、能力、愿望与需要的领导会得到他人的尊重。这样，所有相关人员都会激励起来共同努力。)解析：35.汉译英_解析：36.作为一种成熟完美的综合性艺术，昆曲艺术具有诸多构成因素，大致包括诗歌、音乐、舞蹈、表演、武术、杂技、化妆、脸谱、服饰、道具、布景等。在这诸多构成因素中，昆曲独特的声腔系统建立在吴语基础上的、经魏良辅等人雅化了的昆山腔是昆曲艺术的本质特征，也是昆曲与非昆曲的根本区别。就本质而言，昆曲首先是一种戏曲声腔，是音乐化的语言艺术。其表现和构成的形式主要包括三个要素：一为取材于唐宋诗词、金元诸宫调、宋

25、元南戏、元杂剧、元明散曲、明清时调以及宗教音乐、民间俗曲、少数民族歌曲乃至市井叫卖声等丰富源头的 2000多个曲牌，二是将曲牌按管色、调性分门别类的宫调，以及将曲牌组合成套的套式。三是将不同时代、不同地域、不同风格的曲牌宫调套式等音乐素材规范融合为一体的内在依据，即汉语的音韵系统。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： As a mature and perfect comprehensive art, Kunqu Opera has many factors, including poetry, music, dance, performance, martial arts, acrob

26、atics, makeup, face, clothing, props, scenery and so on. Among those factors, the unique sound system of Kunqu Opera, Kunshan cavitybased on Wu language, refined by Wei Liangfu and othersis not only the essential characteristic of Kunqu Opera art, but also the fundamental difference between Kunqu an

27、d non-Kunqu Opera. In essence, the Kunqu Opera is a kind of opera sound as well as a language art of music. Its forms of performance and composition mainly include three elements: The first is more than 2,000 tunes, based on the poetry of Tang and Song dynasties, modes of ancient Chinese music in Ji

28、n and Yuan dynasties, Nanxi Opera in Song and Yuan dynasties, Zaju Opera in Yuan dynasty, Sanqu Opera in Yuan and Ming dynasties, popular songs in Ming and Qing dynasties and religious music, folk songs, ethnic songs and even the sound of merchants. The second is the song classified by the tube color and tonality, as well as the combination of tunes. The Third is the Chinese phonological system, based on which the different times, different regions, different styles o