安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第九讲八上Units7_8精练（含新题）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

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1、1第九讲 八年级上 Units 78.单项填空1.2018 福建 A 卷改编 Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please the TV. A. turn off B. turn onC. turn down D. turn around2.2019 预测You can fully understand the idea looking through the information on the website. A. for B. at C. to D. by3.2019 预测The plane arrives in Bei

2、jing at 2 oclock. Have you got ready to pick up Mr. White?Not yet, I the airport in half an hour. A. have reached B. was reaching C. will reach D. reach4.Lei Feng the people heart and soul(全心全意). We should learn from him. A.shook B.served C.taught D.mixed5.2019 预测We shouldnt always other people abou

3、t everything. In fact, we should have our own thoughts. A.agree with B.play withC.deal with D.talk with 6.2018 宣城二模Mom, Im hungry. will the supper be ready? In ten minutes, honey.A. How soon B. How oftenC. How long D. How far7.2019 预测Doing the work without clear directions is sure to to our difficul

4、ties. A.add B.fill C.believe D.appear28.Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal . A. time B. system C. space D. pity9.2019 预测Maybe its time for me to give up trying. My experience doesnt fit me for this job.Please dont give up. Nothing is if you put your heart in

5、to it. A.impossible B.possible C.necessary D.important10.2019 预测Im wondering why I cant feel the fruit pieces in the juice. Dont you see what is printed on the bottle? It says the bottle before you drink it. A. share B. shake C.break D.throw.完形填空2019 预测Grandpa Liu, one of my neighbors, retired(退休) 9

6、 years ago. He now works as a street 1 . His job is to keep Gongguan Road clean and tidy. He always 2 before four thirty while others are sleeping. His work usually lasts three hours or so. When others go to work or school in the morning, they will find the street very clean.“I retired in 2009.I fel

7、t 3 because of having nothing to do. So I used to play mah-jong(麻将)with my old friends to 4 time. We even played it late into the 5 . Staying up too late is very dangerous for the old. We became less and less energetic. Some were even 6 ill. If I didnt play it, I couldnt7 missing my children. One da

8、y, I came up with a good idea. I would be lonely8 I found something useful to do. So I 9 the street cleaner and I succeeded. Look! I am busy but I am happy,“Grandpa Liu said. Work can make 10 disappear! If you are lonely, try to do something meaningful. I am sure youll be happy and healthy! 1.A.runn

9、er B.police C.cleaner D.shopper2.A.rises B.raises C.returns D.sleeps33.A.hungry B.tired C.uncomfortable D.happy4.A.celebrate B.kill C.find D.keep5.A.day B.night C.afternoon D.weekend6.A.seriously B.truly C.honestly D.differently7.A.imagine B.consider C.remember D.help8.A.unless B.until C.though D.be

10、cause9.A.ran away B.ran for C.ran out D.ran off10.A.loneliness B.happiness C.laughter D.sickness.补全对话Ann: Mom, thank you for the birthday gift. Its the best one I have ever had.Mom: 1 Ann: Ive always wanted a computer. 2 Mom: And you need it to chat(聊天)with your friends, too.Ann: I guess you are rig

11、ht. 3 Mom: Send an email? Well, just do it like this. 4 Ann: Yes, Mom. I dont think it is difficult.Mom: 5 Ann: I wont. I promise.A. Have you got it?B. Do you need help?C. Im glad you like it.D. How can I turn it on?E. I need it to do my homework.F. Just dont spend too much time on it.G. Could you s

12、how me how to send an email?. 阅读理解A2019 预测41.What dont we need in this experiment?A. A fridge. B. A plastic bottle.C. A proper coin. D. A cover.2.How long should we put the bottle in the fridge in total?A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about two hours. D. For about three hour

13、s.3.When we take the bottle out of the fridge for the second time, what should we do?A.Just hold it between our hands for a few minutes.B.Squeeze it to let the coin pop off. C.Put the bottle in water.5D.Fill the bottle with water.4.What makes the coin pop off in the end?A.The water on the mouth of t

14、he bottle. B.The force of your fingers. C.The heat energy given off by the hands. D.The power provided by the fridge.B2019 预测Imagine what will happen if all the human beings disappear from the earth?A few hours after humans disappearing, all the light all over the world will disappear, too. Days lat

15、er, all the subway will be covered by water. All the pets at home and chickens or cows on the farm will die. A month after humans disappearing, water to cool the nuclear power station (核电站) will be used up. And this surely will cause a terrible explosion (爆炸). Millions of animals will die from it. 2

16、5 years later, the roads and squares will be covered by plants as it used to be thousands of years ago. Buildings like the Eiffel Tower will fall down 300 years later. Finally, all the tall buildings will come to the same end. Animals will get back to their places that belong to their ancestors long

17、 ago.The only evidence (证据) that proves the existence of humans will be a block of stone buildings. Maybe 1.5 million years later, the plastic bottles can show that humans have lived on the earth. Another 1.5 million years later, nothing will be left. If another kind of smart animals appear 0.3 bill

18、ion years later, they cant even realize there used to be another kind of smart animals, the human beings.Without us, perhaps, the earth can be a better place. But without the earth, we will be over. So, please protect the earth.5.Why will millions of animals die according to the passage?(不超过 10 个词)_

19、6. When may another kind of smart animals appear? (不超过 10 个词)_67.What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? (不超过 15 个词)_.单词拼写1.Weve p (种植) tomatoes and carrots in the garden. 2.Travel is all about connection: with our p (行星), with our people, and with our history, culture and spirit.

20、3.Success is b (建立) on hard work and a strong belief. 4.F (秋天)is the season of harvest. 5.I dont like to m (使混合) business with pleasure. 【参考答案】.单项填空1.B 【解析】 考查动词短语的用法。根据语境可知此处是说,请打开电视。故用 turn on。2.D 【解析】 考查介词的用法。设空前表示“你可以完全理解这个概念“,设空后表示“浏览这个网站上的信息“,由此可知此处应用介词 by 表示“通过“。3.C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。上句是说,飞机两点抵达北京

21、。你准备好接怀特先生了吗?结合下句中的“Not yet“可知,我将在半小时后到达机场。故此处应用一般将来时。4.B 【解析】 考查动词的用法。此处是说,雷锋全心全意为人民服务。serve 意为“为服务“符合题意。5.A 【解析】 考查动词短语的用法。此处是说,我们不该总是人云亦云,我们应该有自己的想法。故 agree with 符合题意。6.A 【解析】 考查疑问词组辨析。句意:妈妈,我饿了。晚饭多久能准备好?10分钟以后,亲爱的。A 项:多久,通常对将来的一段时间进行提问,答语常用“in+时间段“;B 项:多久一次,通常对频率进行提问; C 项:多长时间,通常对一段时间进行提问,答语常用“f

22、or+时间段“;D 项:多远,对距离进行提问。根据答语中的“In ten minutes“可知选 A。7.A 【解析】 考查动词的用法。此处是说,漫无方向地做这份工作无疑会增加我们的困难。add to 表示“增加,加重“。故选 A。8.C 【解析】 考查名词的用法。根据题干中的“不要站得离北美人太近“可知,你最好给他们更多的私人空间。故 space“空间“符合题意。79.A 【解析】 考查形容词的用法。根据语境可知,此处是说,世上无难事只怕有心人。故用 impossible。10.B 【解析】 考查动词的用法。上句是说,我想知道为什么我感觉不到果汁中的果粒。下句是说,你没看见瓶子上印的文字吗?

23、那上边说喝之前摇一摇。故此处应用 shake。.完形填空【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了刘爷爷通过工作摆脱寂寞,获得快乐的故事。1.C 【解析】 根据设空后的“His job is to keep Gongguan Road clean and tidy“可知 C 项“清洁工人“符合文意。2.A 【解析】 根据下文中的“others are sleeping“可知,刘爷爷在别人还在睡觉时就起床了。rise“起床“符合文意。3.C 【解析】 根据上下文描述可知,刘爷爷退休后由于无事可做而感到不舒服。故uncomfortable“不舒服的“符合文意。4.B 【解析】 根据上下文描述可知,刘爷爷过去常常

24、和老朋友们打麻将消磨时光,故kill“消磨“符合文意。5.B 【解析】 此处是说,刘爷爷甚至会打麻将到深夜。故 B 项符合文意。6.A 【解析】 根据上文中的“Staying up too late is very dangerous for the old“可推断,此处是说刘爷爷的一些老朋友甚至病得很厉害,故选 A。7.D 【解析】 cant help doing sth. 表示“忍不住做某事“,符合文意。8.A 【解析】 此处是说,除非找些有用的事情做,否则就会感到寂寞。故用 unless。9.B 【解析】 ran away 逃跑;ran for 参与竞选;ran out 用完;ran o

25、ff 跑掉。刘爷爷参与清洁工的竞选并且成功了。故 B 项符合文意。10.A 【解析】 结合上文描述可知,此处是说,工作能使寂寞消失。故选 A。.补全对话15 CEGAF.阅读理解【A 篇短文大意】 本文主要描述了一项科学小实验的操作步骤及其原理。1.D 【解析】 根据“Youll need“下方的信息可知答案为 D。2.C 【解析】 根据操作步骤 1 和 3 中的关键信息“an hour“可知答案为 C。3.A 【解析】 根据操作步骤 4 中的内容可知答案为 A。84.C 【解析】 根据“What happens?“下方的“Your hands give off heat energy“可知答案为 C。【B 篇短文大意】 本文主要畅想了人类从地球上消失后将会发生的事情,旨在告诉读者要保护地球。5.There will be a terrible explosion.6.0.3 billion years later.7.Please protect the earth.单词拼写1.planted 2.planet 3.built 4.Fall 5.mix