2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit5FirstAid(含解析)新人教版必修5.doc
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1、1Unit 5 First aid李仕才【短文语法填空】A game of “catch” is just two people 1. (throw) a ball back and forth.They might have baseball 2. (glove),or they might use their hands.In fact,playing catch is part of baseball practice 3. (make) you get used to using a ball and a pair of gloves.But any American kid will
2、 tell you its much more than that.Playing catch is a time for kids to be 4.their fathers.Its a time when theres nothing to worry about besides catching a ball.Its a time when words move as 5. (smooth) as the ball itself,back and forth,easy and relaxing.Its 6. excuse to spend time together.When you a
3、sk some adults to talk about the 7. (wonder) memories of their dads,they nearly always say something about playing catch.Why?8. (probable) because dads are usually very busy with their work.A catch game is a time 9. is only for one thing.This is a time when a kid has his or her dads attention.There
4、10.(be) no work,no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you.Your dad is all yours when you play the game with him. 答案1.throwing 2.gloves 3.to make 4.with 5.smoothly 6.an 7.wonderful 8.Probably 9.which/that 10.is(对应学生用书 P128)一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇poison n毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒 _poisonous_ a
5、dj.有毒的swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀;隆起 _swollen_ adj.肿胀的_squeeze_ vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨_pour_ vt.&.vi.倒;灌;注;涌treat vt.&.vi.治疗;对待;款待 _treatment_ n对待;款待2apply vt.& vi.涂;应用;申请;使用 _applicant_ n申请人_application_ n申请brave adj.勇敢的 _bravery_ n勇敢bear vt.& vi.忍受 _unbearable_ adj.难以忍受的;难以容忍的2常考词汇complex adj._复杂的_barrier n_屏障,障碍
6、(物) _throat n_咽喉,喉咙_injury n_损伤;伤害_injure v_受伤_bleed vi.& vt._流血_blood n_血液_variety n_变化;多样(化);多变(性)_various adj._各种各样的_vary v_变化_ firm adj._(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的_firmly adv._坚固地;稳定地_symptom n_症状;征兆_vital adj._至关重要的;生死攸关的_用所给单词的适当形式填空1Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a _
7、variety_ (various) of answers.(2017浙江卷)2Trying to help _injured_ (injure),displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.(2017全国卷) 3Mac came out of the car and hugged Paul _firmly_ (firm)(2017浙江卷)4I know I can act under _pressure_ (press) in a scary situation.(2017北京卷)5Ta
8、xis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave,it _was pouring_ (pour) outside.(2016全国卷)6A year ago,when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college _applications_ (apply),I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would b
9、e like.(2016浙江卷)7Now,electric shock training and medical _treatment_ (treat) are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016北京卷)38Electronic wastes also contain many _poisonous_ (poison)metals.(2015江苏卷)“忍受”家族速记bear vt.忍受,容忍;bearable adj.可忍受的,可容忍的;unbearable adj.难以忍受的tolerate vt.忍受,容忍;tolerance n宽容,容忍;to
10、lerant adj.容忍的,忍受的stand vt.忍耐,忍受,经得起put up with 忍受,容忍suffer from 遭受,忍受hold with 容忍后缀ure 构成的抽象名词集锦adventure 冒险(经历)architecture 建筑学failure 失败mixture 混合物pressure 压力;压迫(感)pleasure 快乐,高兴“ al”为后缀的形容词速记historical adj.历史的digital adj.数码的electrical adj.用电的;与电有关的equal adj.相等的;平等的physical adj.身体的mental adj.精神的与
11、“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦injury n 损伤;伤害bleed vi.& vt. 流血poison n& vt. 毒药;使中毒apply vt. 涂;敷treat vt.& vi. 治疗“帮助”家族aid n& vt. 帮助;援助4favour n. 帮助;好意assist vt. 帮助;协助assistance n. 帮助;协助support n& vt. 支持;帮助sponsor vt. 赞助【完形填空】When you give thanks for help,everyone benefits.And the _1_ will last longer than youd expect
12、:researchers have found that writing thankyou notes raises peoples _2_ levels for up to six months.“If you express gratitude in a diary,it makes you happier,but if you _3_ it with the person who helped you,it has the _4_ to bring you two closer together, ”says researcher Jeff Tsang.Lawyer John Krali
13、k experienced this personally.Hed been feeling depressed and _5_ about his life:Hed been divorced and wasnt _6_ with his children.He felt tired from the _7_ hours he devoted to work.At a/an _8_ low point,he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of _9_.He decided to write 365 th
14、ankyou notes over 365 days,hoping for a/an _10_ change.Immediately,he noticed his _11_ begin to improve.“The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive, ”Kralik says of his _12_ acts of expressing thanks._13_ by Kraliks experience,I
15、 decided to try the _14_ myself.I chose someone from my past whom Id _15_ thanked before:my wonderful highschool English teacher.I wasnt sure if Id be able to _16_ him,but eventually I found where he lived.In my letter,I thanked him for the _17_ and support that hed given me years earlier.I may neve
16、r hear from him _18_,but that isnt the _19_.The letter helped me _20_ my life,and Ive been happy now for months.1A.time BthoughtsCeffects Drelationship2A.education BhappinessCincome Dhealth3A.share BcompleteCcompare Dleave54A.method BdesireCenergy Dpotential5A.discouraged BdishonestCimpatient Dsurpr
17、ised6A.bored BstrictCclose Dhonest7A.limited BvaluableCdelightful Dlong8A.importantly BparticularlyCphysically Dexactly9A.forgiveness BachievementCgratefulness Dpatience10A.positive BunexpectedCpossible Dinstant11A.wealth BattitudeCposition Dcompetence12A.generous BstrangeCbrave Dsimple13A.Struck BI
18、nspiredCShocked DInvited14A.idea BbeliefCletter Dtest15A.nearly BfrequentlyCalready Dnever16A.remember BrecogniseClocate Dreward17A.degree BmoneyCgift Dguidance18A.in advance Bin publicCin return Din person19A.case BpointCfact Dsolution20A.appreciate BunderstandCface Dreview6【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经
19、历告诉我们这样一个道理:当你对别人表达出感谢之情时,你会变得更快乐。1C 考查名词辨折。根据“benefits”并结合第一段可知,此处指感谢别人对自己的影响要比你预想的长久。C 项意为“效果,影响” ,符合语境。A 项意为“时间” ;B 项意为“想法” ;D 项意为“关系” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 C。2B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指写感谢信可以提高人们的幸福水平。B项意为“幸福” ,符合语境。A 项意为“教育” ;C 项意为“收入” ;D 项意为“健康” ,均与语境不符。故答案选 B。3A 考查动词辨析。根据此句中的“bring you two closer together”可知
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- 2019 高考 英语 一轮 基础 梳理 练习 UNIT5FIRSTAID 解析 新人 必修 DOC