2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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1、1Unit 5 Canada “The True North”李仕才【短文语法填空】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500

2、a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains

3、 as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or archi

4、tecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.【文章大意】本文主要介

5、绍了 Sarah Thomas 在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。61. resting 62. a 【解析】考查冠词。model 是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 一个，故填 a。63. was told / has been told 264. who 【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 Sarah，指人，要用who。65. to prove 【解析】考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。66. education 【解析】考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。67. invitation

6、s 【解析】考查名词单复数。several 修饰可数名词复数形式，故填 invitations。68. in 【解析】考查介词。in 表示在某方面，获得某项学位 get a degree in。69. comes 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知 Sarah 认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。70. certainly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填 certainly。一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊confirm vt.证实；证明；批准measure vt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施border

7、n边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi.与接壤；接近surround vt.包围；围绕 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n环境mix vt.&vi.混合；调配 mixture n混合物；混合状态impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的2常考词汇topic n. 话题 3nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的multicultural adj.多种文化的scenery n. 景色；风景aboard prep .&

8、adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上；上船、飞机、火车等wealthy adj. 富有的approximately adv. 接近；大约pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的mist n. 薄雾；misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地location n. 位置；地方locate vt.&vi. 确定的位置；坐落distance n. 距离；远方distant adj. 远的；远方的tradition n. 传统；风俗 traditional adj. 传统的，惯例的用所给单词的适当形式填空1Keep th

9、e tone measured (measure)：dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture.(2017天津卷)2Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings (surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017江苏卷)3What the plants p

10、ump through the air is a mixture (mix) of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short.(2017全国卷)4The store is_located (locate) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.(2017全国卷)5Visiting the exhibition will make you exposed to Chinese traditional (tradition) culture.(2017全

11、国卷)6Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased (please) with this explanation.(2016全国卷)7My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to a research in the misty (mist) mountains of Bi fengxia.(2016全国卷)8Her times were not exactly impressive (impress)，but even so，he

12、sensed 4there was something trying to get out.(2016江苏卷)“景色，风景”家族scenery n风景，景色；舞台布景scene n景色，景象；(戏剧)一场；背景sight n风景，名胜；视力view n景色；视野，视线outlook n景色，景致“-y”后缀常见形容词聚集wealthwealthy 富有的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的tastetasty 美味的sleepsleepy 困的guiltguilty 内疚的；有罪的healthhealthy 健康的saltsalty 咸的hillhilly 多山的“可怕的”高频形容词ter

13、rifying 可怕的，吓人的frightening 吓人的；可怕的alarming 令人惊恐的awful 可怕的；惊人的fearful 吓人的；恐惧的horrible 恐怖的terrible 可怕的scary 恐怖的；吓人的“说”法荟萃chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊whisper vi.小声说；耳语speak vi.&vt.说；演讲；发言inform vt.通知；告知announce vt.宣告declare vt.宣布；声明claim vt.声称；要求5broadcast vt.播报【完形填空】One day when I was 13，my family was working in

14、the fields to clear away old brush when somehow the electric fence sparked(冒火花)and _1_ a fire.We didnt see the fire _2_ it had blocked the way to the only gate.I _3_ to jump over the fence to safety but the fire was all around us.I could only watch in _4_ as the flames continued to rise.Little did I

15、 know that my father had once been a(n)_5_ and knew what to do. _6_ with only a pump sprayer，buckets, and his boots，he _7_ down to the nearby pond，filled the buckets and the sprayer，and began spraying the _8_ while my older brother threw water with the buckets.Soon the wind _9_，however，and with the

16、Fire Department too far away to arrive in time，my father began to stamp(踩灭) out the flames as he moved to the _10_，so that my family was able to move inch by inch toward the gate._11_ he arrived at the gate，he jumped into the truck，rolled up the windows，and drove _12_ the fire.Then the fire was put

17、out，and my mother was looking at my father with her _13_ eyes.After that，my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter，and my brother and I became _14_，asking him what other jobs he had done before he _15_.Well，it turned out that he had done just about _16_ except brain surgery!He had b

18、een in the military as a carpenter，carpet layer，and an electrician，and had built B2 bombers before being poisoned in an accident that had _17_ him to retire.My father has a blood disorder as a result of that _18_，but that hasnt stopped him from being a fulltime electrician.To all those people whose

19、fathers have worked in the military and in other dangerous jobs, be _19_ of them，and remember that some day their _20_ might save your life.1A.prevented BpermittedCwitnessed Dstarted 2A.because BunlessCafter Duntil3A.wanted BmanagedCpromised Dhappened4A.anger Bhorror6Cexcitement Dembarrassment5A.car

20、penter BelectricianCfirefighter Deducator6A.Armed BSatisfiedCShared DIdentified7A.slid BfellCdashed Dwalked8A.trees BgrassCflames Dflowers9A.died off Btook onCturned out Dpicked up10A.fence BtruckCfurniture Dbucket11A.If BOnceCSince DWhile12A.through BalongCover Dacross13A.high BwideCfast Dfar14A.cu

21、rious BsuspiciousCconcerned Danxious15A.moved BresignedCretired Dsuffered16A.everything BnothingCsomething Danything17A.allowed BencouragedCinvited Dforced18A.fire BaccidentCattempt Dexplanation19A.afraid BproudCcareful Dashamed20A.culture BlearningCskills Dlanguages【解题导语】本文作者通过讲述火灾中父亲扑灭大火的故事，告诉我们曾经

22、在部队和7做过其他危险工作的父亲将来某一天可能会用他们的技能拯救我们的生命，我们应为他们感到骄傲。【核心词汇】as a result of 由于，因为(其后跟宾语)be proud of 为感到骄傲1D 根据该句中的“the electric fence sparked(冒火花)and _1_ a fire”可知，此处表示一场火灾开始了。D 项意为“开始，使开始发生” ，符合语境。prevent“阻止” ；permit“允许” ；witness“目击” 。2D 直到大火堵住了通往唯一的门的路，我们才发现大火。此处考查“not.until.”结构。3A 根据语境可知， “我”想(wanted)跳

23、过篱笆，到达安全地带，可是大火包围了我们。manage“设法做成” ；promise“许诺” ；happen“发生” 。4B 由上文可知，大火包围了我们， “我”只能惊恐地看着火焰继续上升。in horror“惊恐地” ；in anger“生气地” ；in excitement“兴奋地” ；in embarrassment“尴尬地” 。5C 根据第二段第一句中的“my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter”可知，父亲曾经是一名消防员。carpenter“木匠，木工” ；electrician“电工” ；educator“

24、教育工作者” 。6A 本题考查 be armed with 的省略结构作状语，意为“用装备或武装” ，故选A 项。satisfied“满意的，满足的” ；shared“共有的” ；identified“可辨认的” 。7C 根据语境可知，父亲应该是冲(dashed)向最近的池塘。slide“滑行” 。8C 根据上下文可知，此处指开始用水喷向火焰(flames)。9D 根据语境可知，此处表示然而很快，风又变强了。pick up“变大，变强” ，符合语境。die off“相继死去，先后死去” ；take on“呈现，开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”；turn out“结果是，证明是” 。10B 根据下

25、文中的“he jumped into the truck”可知，父亲走向卡车。11B 考查连词。A 项意为“如果” ，引导条件状语从句；B 项意为“一就，一旦” ，引导时间状语从句；C 项“自以来，因为，既然” ；D 项“当时候，尽管” 。由上下文可知，此处指父亲一到达大门，就跳进了卡车里。故选 B 项。12A 根据语境可知，父亲开着卡车从火中穿过。through“通过，穿过” ，表示运动发生在某物的空间内；along“沿着” ；over“在上面” ；across“从一边到另一边，横过” ，表示动作发生在物体的表面。13B 根据语境可知，父亲开着卡车从火中穿过，火最终被扑灭了，所以母亲睁大(w

26、ide)眼睛看着父亲。14A 根据下文中的“asking him what other jobs he had done”可知，我们是很8好奇的(curious)。suspicious“怀疑的，猜疑的” ；concerned“(与某事)有关的，有牵连的” ； anxious“焦虑的，不安的，担心的” 。15C 根据语境可知，我们问父亲在退休(retired)之前还做过其他什么工作。下文中的“to retire”也是提示。16A 根据第三段对父亲退休前工作的描述可知，父亲做过很多事情，所以此处指除了做脑外科手术之外，父亲几乎什么都做过。everything except“除了之外什么都”符合语境

27、。17D 由上下文可知，那场事故迫使(forced)父亲退休。18B 根据上下文可知，此处指那场事故(accident)。attempt“尝试” ； explanation“解释” 。19B be proud of “为感到骄傲”符合语境。ashamed“(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的” 。20C 根据上文可知，此处指他们的技能(skills)有朝一日可能拯救你的生命。二重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词/副词settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于dream about/of 梦想2介词名词(介词)at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓in the distance 在远处in cha

28、rge of 负责3动词名词介词catch sight of 看见；瞥见have a gift for 有天赋4be过去分词介词be surrounded by/with 被包围be impressed with 给留下深刻印象5其他形式rather than 与其；不愿；而不as far as 远到；直到；至于manage to do.设法做某事用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Williams was_impressed_with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on 9painting to take home.(2017浙江卷)2As_far

29、_as I know, he never came late to class.(2017天津卷)3We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather_than divide us. (2016浙江卷)4Lily has_a_gift_for music，so her parents sent her to a music college.5After she graduated from university she settled_down in Washington.6The driver didn

30、t catch_sight_of another car in time，so the accident happened.“ be过去分词(情感)at”集锦be alarmed at 对警觉be astonished at 对大为吃惊be delighted at 因而高兴be disappointed at 对失望be shocked at 对感到震惊be terrified at 对感到恐惧“be过去分词with”一览be surrounded with 被包围be impressed with 给留下深刻印象be equipped with 配备有be covered with 被覆盖

31、三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句 学句型 练仿写1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分。吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather_than_watch_television.2.It is so wet there that the trees are extreme

32、ly tall ，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别独立主格结构照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，长发在微风中飘扬。The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her_long_hair_flowing 10高，一些树高达 90 多米。 in the breeze.3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as.“远至；就而言；尽所能” 。古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的

33、最远的地方是当地集市。In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as_far_as_the_local_market.【短文改错】Last weekend I went on a ecotravel with a travel agency.All the way we appreciate the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightsee

34、ing.What was worse，many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.I dont think that it is a truly ecotravel.An ecotravel not only allows us to express our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well as.A real ecotravel should like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave nothing behi

35、nd but all cleaner water and green trees.Enjoyed the beauty of nature，we should try their best to protect it.【答案】 Last weekend I went on ecotravel with a travel agency.All the way we aanthe beautiful scenery and fresh air， a few of us picked flowers appreciateappreciated sobutwhile going sightseeing

36、.What was worse，many tourists threw here and rubbishesrubbishthere.I dont think that it is a ecotravel.An ecotravel not only allows us trulytrueto express our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well .A real asecotravel should like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave benoth

37、ing behind but all water and green trees. the beauty of cleanerclean EnjoyedEnjoyingnature，we should try best to protect it.theirour11第一处：aan。考查冠词。ecotravel 的读音以元音音素开头，所以用 an。第二处：appreciateappreciated。考查时态。根据时间状语 Last weekend 可知，应用一般过去时。第三处：sobut。考查连词。一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故用 but。第四处：rubbishe

38、srubbish。考查名词。rubbish 作“垃圾”讲，为不可数名词。第五处：trulytrue。考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词 ecotravel。第六处：删除 well 后的 as。考查固定表达。as well as 后跟宾语，意为“以及” ，不符合语境，此处应用 as well 表示“也” ，放在句末。第七处：like 前加 be。考查系动词。此处 like 是介词，should 后缺少 be 动词。第八处：cleanerclean。考查形容词。根据 and 后面的 green 以及语境可知，此处应用形容词原级。第九处：EnjoyedEnjoying。考查非谓语动词。主语 we 和 enjoy 之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。第十处：theirour。考查代词。主语是 we，此处表示“我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护大自然” ，故应用 our。