2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业第四天.doc

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1、1第四天单句改错1、They asked him to leave-in other word, he was fired._2、She asked if I will buy her some food._3、And as I left the station ,I couldnt help but thinking that this simple train journey summed up the talent,intelligence,hard work and efficiency of Chinese people._4、Ever since middle school, my

2、 sister and I have dreamed taking a great bike trip._汉译英5、最让我吃惊的是他汉语说得这么好。_6、这本书非常值得一读。_7、Jack 要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易。_8、如果你能给我一个机会来组织乐队并上台表演,我将不胜感激_阅读理解9、 In every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in

3、 2books, sometimes in ornaments(装饰) and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well b

4、e sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique a

5、nd very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. One the border betweenEnglandandWales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema an

6、d castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the town s main trade.There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits(利润)from these shops go to charity(慈善事业). Even these piec

7、es, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.Although the British do not worship(崇拜)their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one k

8、nocks them down; they are rebuilt until they are often better than new. InBritain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.1.Books found in second-hand book shops may .A.be copie

9、s of the earliest printingsB.be on sale for the first timeC.never be worth very much3D.never be rare2.What is the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for?A.Its sheep.B.Its bookshops.C.Its cinema.D.Its castle.3.Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because .A.they ar

10、e too expensive for average buyersB.they remind you of the original ownersC.they are now forgottenD.they are sold for charity4.The average British person .A.does not respect old things because they are not fashionableB.likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do soC.likes to buy

11、 new things because they are fashionable.D.does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable5.What does the underlined word “them” (Paragraph 4) refer to?A.junk shopsB.profits from shopsC.old thingsD.old houses10、 I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely oiganized. Ea

12、ch of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke

13、out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!“ Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.4The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minu

14、te but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sy

15、mpathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reach

16、ed out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldnt find

17、 her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2.The author tidied up the room most probably because _.A.she was scared by Kates angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was

18、asked by Kate to do so3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.4.What might be the best title for the story?5A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates完形填空11、阅读下面短

19、文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious time, because time lost will never 1 . I think it quite true. What does time look like? Nobody knows, 2 we cant see it or 3 it and no amount of money can buy it. Time is abstract (抽象的), so

20、 we have to 4 about it.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they dont have 5 time to review all their lessons. It is 6 they dont know how to make use of their time. They 7 it in going to theaters, cinemas and parks, and doing other things. 8 do we study every day? Why do we 9 ? Why would most

21、 people rather 10 buses instead of walking? The answer is very simple. We wish to 11 time because time is precious.Today we are living 12 the twenty-first century. We look upon time as 13 . When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is 14 , we must devote our time and 15 to our study so that we m

22、ay be able to 16 the people well in the future. Laziness is the 17 of time, for it does not only bring us 18 but also does us other harm. If it is not too 19 for us to do our work today, let us do it today and not 20 it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more valuable than money.1.A.buy B.fi

23、nd C.return D.see2.A.and B.as C.for D.so3.A.get B.have C.make D.touch4.A.guess B.imagine C.look D.think65.A.enough B.little C.precious D.useful6.A.because B.for C.that D.why7.A.have B.pass C.use D.waste8.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why9.A.drink B.eat C.think D.work10.A.borrow B.get C.make D.take11.A.incr

24、ease B.make C.save D.use12.A.at B.for C.in D.on13.A.food B.friends C.life D.water14.A.long B.precious C.short D.useful15.A.body B.energy C.everything D.life16.A.ask B.remember C.save D.serve17.A.friend B.maker C.mother D.thief18.A.failure B.pleasure C.result D.success19.A.easy B.hard C.necessary D.p

25、ossible20.A.leave B.let C.remain D.stay短文改错12、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider ha

26、ndwriting least important than before. They prefer the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing 7handwriting. However, others thought Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very

27、convenient, but handwriting still plays an importantly role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neatly written article, you will

28、feel pleased and relaxed.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：They asked him to leave-in other words, he was fired.2答案及解析：答案：She asked if I wiloud buy her some food.3答案及解析：答案：thinking 或 but去掉4答案及解析：答案：Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed of taking a great bike trip.5答案及解析：答案：What surprised me most was

29、that he spoke Chinese so well.6答案及解析：8答案：This book is well worth reading. 7答案及解析：答案：Its not easy for Jack to get ready in such a short time.8答案及解析：答案：I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to form a band and put on performances.9答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C10答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B;

30、4.D解析：1.根据第二段的“Why under my bed”可知,凯特进屋之后大喊是因为作者把自己的鞋子放在凯特的床下面了。2.作者打扫房间是在得知凯特的奶奶病重的消息之后,再根据第三段最后一句的提示可知,作者之所以这样做主要还是出于同情和关怀。3.第一段用连词 while, but, and巧妙地将作者和凯特的不同进行了对比,由此可知应该选择 B项。4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于生活习惯的不同导致舍友冲突,后来通过相互关怀和体谅,最后和解的故事,来告知人与人的相处之道,即舍友要学会相处。故应选 D。【长难句分析】I got so into my work that I even di

31、dnt notice Kate had sat up.我如此专心工作以至于都没有注意到凯特已经坐起来了。该句为复合句。句中使用so.that.“如此以至于”结构,其中 that引导结果状语从句。11答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D; 5.A; 6.A; 7.D; 8.D; 9.D; 10.D; 11.C; 12.C; 13.C; 14.C; 15.B; 16.D; 17.D; 18.A; 19.B; 20.A9解析：1.“时光一去不复回”,因此选 C。2.for在表示“因为”时,是并列连词,引导并列的分句。这是在说一件“显而易见”的事,也是对“Nobody know,”做

32、“补充性的说明和解释”,因此选 C。3.由前面的 see可知,后面的词也应该和感官相联系。因此选 D。4.guess一般用作及物动词,用作不及物动词时,与 at搭配;imagine 也可用作不及物动词,但不与介词搭配,意为“想象, 猜想, 想起来了”;look about 意为“环顾”;think about意为“考虑”;因此选 D。5.由上文的 Time passes very quickly.可知, 该句的意思是:有的学生说他们没有足够的时间复习功课。因此选 A。6.It is that 在意义上讲不通;for 后接名词或动名词,因此选 A。7.由上句可知,他们浪费时间。因此选 D。8.从

33、题所在的句子到 The answer is simple. We wish提供的线索是:前后是因果关系并且这三个设问是并列的。因此选 D。9.工作和学习是两个关联的逻辑概念。因此选 D。10.take buses/ a bus“乘坐公共汽车”,因此选 D。11.从上文来看是“节约时间”,因此选 C。12.该题为介词搭配的考查,应选介词 in, 因此选 C。13.我们常说“时间就是生命。”,因此选 C。14.“人生苦短。”,因此选 C。15.在这里,time 和 energy应看作是两个关联的逻辑概念,因此选 B。16.目的是“为人民服务”,因此选 D。17.“懒惰是时间的窃贼。”,因此选 D。

34、18.由该分句中存在的递进关系可知,懒惰不单招致失败,而且带来其他危害。因此选 A。19.我们常说:“不要把今天的工作推(迟)到明天做。”指的是做那些可以完成的工作,因此选 B。20.作“留下、遗留”解时,remain, stay 皆为不及物动词,因此选 A。12答案及解析：10答案： Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They prefer the keyboard to the pen now, for the fo

35、rmer is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is a waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others thougink Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an importanlyrole in the modern world. Besid, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression io others. It shows your attitude to doing things. Chinese chartesare very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neatly written article, yuI will feel pleased and relaxed.