[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷379及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 379及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 How long was Dilys late? （ A） Half an hour. （ B） Twenty minutes. （ C） One and a half hours. 2 Why does Jack want to leave right away? （ A） The time is so late. （ B） J

2、ack wants to take the children to see a film. （ C） Jack has a lot of work to do. 3 What do you know from the man s answer? （ A） He enjoys writing home every week. （ B） He never writes home once a week. （ C） He doesn t write home once a week now. 4 When will the woman s mother leave for London? （ A）

3、7:15. （ B） 7:00. （ C） 6:50. 5 Who gave Lily flowers? （ A） Molly. （ B） Henry. （ C） Her boyfriend. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 What s wrong with the man? （ A） He overslept again. （ B） He can t tell the

4、 woman the truth. （ C） He failed the exam again. 7 Why didn t the man pass the exam? （ A） He didn t make full preparations. （ B） He copied Smith s paper. （ C） Nobody helped him. 8 When is Julia s birthday? （ A） The next day. （ B） The day after next. （ C） The day they had the talk. 9 What will the ma

5、n and the woman buy for Julia? （ A） A record. （ B） A new pen. （ C） A box of chocolates. 10 Where is the man going? （ A） His aunt s home. （ B） His school. （ C） The city hall. 11 What does the girl do? （ A） She carries the box. （ B） She does nothing. （ C） She opens the door for the boy. 12 What will t

6、hey do in the evening? （ A） Go shopping. （ B） Go to a concert. （ C） Go to the cinema. 13 Why did the man sell his old car? （ A） The car gave him too much trouble. （ B） His wife doesn t like it. （ C） He dislikes its color. 14 What s wrong with the man s old car? （ A） It looks ugly. （ B） It can t go f

7、ast. （ C） There are something wrong with the engine and wheels. 15 How does the man feel about his new car? （ A） We are not sure. （ B） It s even worse than the old one. （ C） It s much better than the old one. 16 Where does the man get his job? （ A） At a restaurant. （ B） At a company. （ C） At a hotel

8、. 17 What does the woman advise the man to do? （ A） Find another job. （ B） Do the job first. （ C） Ask the boss to raise the salary. 18 How much will he be paid a week? （ A） $ 116 a week. （ B） $ 160 a week. （ C） $ 150 a week. 19 What does the man want to buy? （ A） A jacket. （ B） A T-shirt. （ C） A pai

9、r of trousers. 20 Which is too expensive? （ A） The blue one. （ B） The black one. （ C） The small one. 21 Why does the man want to buy the blue one? （ A） It s nice and cheaper. （ B） His son likes the color. （ C） There aren t any black ones left. 22 When will the man come again? （ A） Tomorrow. （ B） On

10、Monday. （ C） Next week. 23 What is the speaker? （ A） A guide. （ B） A visitor. （ C） A teacher. 24 What is the purpose for the speech? （ A） Discuss the visiting course. （ B） Sell the tickets of the zoo. （ C） Introduce the park. 25 Where are the animals of Asia? （ A） On the right of the walkway. （ B） O

11、n the left of the walkway. （ C） At the end of the walkway. 26 Where can we see the Monkey Mountain? （ A） At Flamingo Pond. （ B） Beside Asian animals. （ C） After North American animals. 完形填空 26 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced【 C1】 _fo

12、r a few days, I was【 C2】 _to wait tables on my own. All went【 C3】 _that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily【 C4】 _the tables not far from the kitchen. 【 C5】 _, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘 ). Before I knew it, the【 C6】 _was full of people. I moved slowly,

13、【 C7】_every step. I remember how【 C8】 _I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It looked different from the one I was【 C9】 _on. It had nice handles, which made it【 C10】 _to move around. I was【 C11】 _with everything and began to【 C12】 _I was a natural at this job. Then an old man came to me

14、and【 C13】 _, “ Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved【 C14】 _you work. It seems your tray stand has been very【 C15】 _to you, but we are getting ready to【 C16】 _now, and my wife needs her【 C17】_back. “ At first his【 C18】 _did not get across. Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife s orthopedic w

15、alker(助听器 ). My face was【 C19】 _. I wanted to get into a hole and【 C20】 _. 27 【 C1】 （ A） manager （ B） assistant （ C） cook （ D） waitress 28 【 C2】 （ A） promised （ B） invited （ C） allowed （ D） advised 29 【 C3】 （ A） well （ B） quickly （ C） safely （ D） wrong 30 【 C4】 （ A） left （ B） given （ C） brought （ D）

16、 shown 31 【 C5】 （ A） Therefore （ B） However （ C） Otherwise （ D） Finally 32 【 C6】 （ A） kitchen （ B） street （ C） restaurant （ D） table 33 【 C7】 （ A） minding （ B） changing （ C） taking （ D） saving 34 【 C8】 （ A） angry （ B） calm （ C） sad （ D） happy 35 【 C9】 （ A） fixed （ B） trained （ C） loaded （ D） waited

17、36 【 C10】 （ A） slower （ B） lighter （ C） quieter （ D） easier 37 【 C11】 （ A） pleased （ B） angry （ C） unsatisfied （ D） complaining 38 【 C12】 （ A） believe （ B） agree （ C） regret （ D） pretend 39 【 C13】 （ A） said （ B） asked （ C） complained （ D） advised 40 【 C14】 （ A） letting （ B） making （ C） watching （ D）

18、 having 41 【 C15】 （ A） useful （ B） familiar （ C） unusual （ D） interesting 42 【 C16】 （ A） rest （ B） order （ C） eat （ D） leave 43 【 C17】 （ A） bag （ B） walker （ C） tray （ D） coat 44 【 C18】 （ A） idea （ B） praise （ C） message （ D） need 45 【 C19】 （ A） cold （ B） full of joy （ C） pale （ D） on fire 46 【 C20】

19、 （ A） lie （ B） hide （ C） defend （ D） stay 语法填空 46 Susan: I m so glad to see you, David.【 K1】 _has been such a long time. How are you? David: I m fine, and you? Susan: Im just wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in London? David: I am. And I m really g

20、lad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the conference materials, but it didn t come to my【 K2】 _that we would meet on the plane. Susan: Im afraid I haven t had time to look at【 K3】 _conference materials very carefully. I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you.

21、I was feeling very nervous about going there【 K4】 _friends. David: I can imagine. My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the United States,【 K5】 _Im rather nervous myself. But I saw that you were【 K6】_ (give) the most important talk at the conference. Susan: 【 K7】 _ (frank)speakin

22、g, Im scared to death about it. David: Im just giving a talk in one of the workshop sections, and 1 hope I won t make all of you 【 K8】 _ (disappoint). Susan: But your English is much【 K9】 _ (good)than mine. David: But you re now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you【 K10】_know the techni

23、cal terms. Susan: Maybe. But I still can t understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field. 47 【 K1】 48 【 K2】 49 【 K3】 50 【 K4】 51 【 K5】 52 【 K6】 53 【 K7】 54 【 K8】 55 【 K9】 56 【 K10】 56 We walked so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed to a

24、big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to have a seat. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop(拖把 ). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up

25、, mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors. “ “Yes. Im glad they ve finally decided to clean them,“ the nurse said. She looked at mum strangely and said,“But arent you working late?“ Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖 )of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until I could

26、n t see her and the nurse had turned back to write in the big book. After a long time mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She rapidly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you. “ Outside, mum told me,“Dagmar is fine

27、. No fever. “ “You saw her, mum?“ “Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush. “ 57 When she took a mop from the small room what mum really wanted

28、 to do was_. （ A） to clean the floor （ B） to please the nurse （ C） to see a patient （ D） to surprise the storyteller 58 After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? （ A） It is a children s hospital. （ B） It has strict rules about visiting hours. （ C） The nurses and doctors there don

29、t work hard. （ D） A lot of patients come to this hospital every day. 59 Why did mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital? （ A） To give her some message about dad. （ B） To make sure her room was clean. （ C） To check that she was still there. （ D） To find out how she was. 59 In July 1994 Jupiter, the l

30、argest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet(彗星 ). When the fragments(碎片 )landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet? The year is 2094. It has been announced that a c

31、omet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic. On 17 July, a fragment four kilometres wide enters the Earth s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed.

32、 But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people ar

33、e drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia. Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth, but the north won t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperat

34、ures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived. Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The din

35、osaurs(恐龙 )were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end? 60 Wh

36、ich of the following is NOT TRUE according to the author s description of the disaster in 2094? （ A） The whole world becomes extremely cold. （ B） All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed. （ C） The whole mankind becomes extinct. （ D） The visit of the comet results in wars. 61 Why does the autho

37、r mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage? （ A） Because they could only live in the warm climate. （ B） Because they once dominated the Earth. （ C） Because their extinction indicates future disasters. （ D） Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age. 62 In writing the passage, the aut

38、hor intends to_. （ A） give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future （ B） prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed （ C） tell the historical development of the Earth （ D） warn of a possible disaster in the future 62 It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure what

39、 tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things; whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations; how much he earns; how much interest he receives; how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on and so forth

40、. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is. There was a certain artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount. One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he decided tha

41、t he had not. He believed that he owed the government something. He was just writing another check to send to the tax-collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax-collector. The

42、 official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer. 63 It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to_. （ A） how much education one has received （ B） whether one is single or married （ C） how old one s children are

43、 （ D） where one lives 64 The word “proper“ in the first line of the second paragraph means_. （ A） small （ B） big （ C） right （ D） wrong 65 After a lot of work,the artist thought that he had paid the government_. （ A） less tax than he should have （ B） more tax than he should have （ C） as much tax as u

44、sual （ D） just enough tax 66 Why did the tax-collector send a letter to the artist? （ A） To send him a new tax form. （ B） To return the money over-paid. （ C） To remind him of paying the tax. （ D） To explain the rules of tax-paying. 补全文章 66 Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extr

45、a help because of a medical, e-motional, or learning problem. For example, kids who cannot walk need wheelchairs. They not only need equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps(坡道 )or elevators available.【 B1】 _ Kids with an illness would have special needs, too.【 B2】 _ K

46、ids with sight problems might need Braille books to read. Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids. 【 B3】 _It might be harder to do normal things, like learning to read or just getting around the school. The good news is that parents, doctors, nurses, teachers, and others can help. The goa

47、l is to help kids be as independent as possible. Other kids can also be a big help. How? By being a friend. Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do. But meeting people and making friends can be difficult.【 B4】 _ Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someo

48、ne being bullied(欺辱 )or teased. 【 B5】 _Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. As you get to know them, they may help you understand what it s like to be in their shoes. And you 11 be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody has the need for good

49、friends. ASome kids might laugh at or make fun of them. BIt is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs. CLife can be challenging for a kid with special needs. DThey also might need to get a special bus to school. EThey might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities. FAlso, try to be help