[外语类试卷]2006年3月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2006 年 3月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个 选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where does the

2、 woman want to go? （ A） To the park. （ B） To the bank. （ C） To the street. 12 What does the man mean? （ A） Hed like some coffee. （ B） Hed like some tea. （ C） He doesnt want anything. 13 What is Jane doing? （ A） Changing her clothes. （ B） Doing her homework. （ C） Having dinner. 14 What do we know fro

3、m the talk? （ A） The man has washed the car. （ B） The woman has to wash the car. （ C） The children are washing the car. 15 What does the woman mean? （ A） She will have a trip on Saturday. （ B） She can go with them this weekend. （ C） She cant go with them on Sunday. 16 What are they talking about? （

4、A） Time. （ B） People. （ C） Weather. 17 What do we know from the conversation? （ A） The man is too tired to go to the cinema. （ B） The woman doesnt want to go to the cinema. （ C） The woman wants to go to the cinema. 18 How many guests will be at the dinner? （ A） Five. （ B） Six. （ C） Seven. 19 Who wil

5、l make a telephone call? （ A） Jane. （ B） Jim. （ C） John. 20 What does John mean? （ A） John may go with Kate. （ B） Nobody can go with John. （ C） Kate has to go by herself. 21 What does the woman mean? （ A） She hasnt made up her mind. （ B） She doesnt agree to the plan. （ C） She doesnt know about the p

6、lan. 22 What is the man going to do after college? （ A） To get a job. （ B） To go on with his study. （ C） To change his subject of study. 23 What do we learn from the dialogue? （ A） Christmas is coming soon. （ B） Harry is not going to do Christmas shopping. （ C） The two speakers are doing Christmas s

7、hopping. 24 What are they probably talking about? （ A） A man. （ B） A book. （ C） A building. 25 What do we know about the woman? （ A） Shes not a college student. （ B） She works in the company. （ C） She wants to read newspapers. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I have read the boo

8、k, so you can _ it for two weeks. （ A） keep （ B） return （ C） take 27 I got two presents for my birthday. One is a dictionary; _ is a watch. （ A） another （ B） other （ C） the other 28 Johnson _in that company since he came to London. （ A） worked （ B） is working （ C） has worked 29 If you _ finish your

9、work now, you must finish it tomorrow. （ A） cant （ B） neednt （ C） may not 30 We havent got enough money to buy such a big and _ car. （ A） expensive （ B） cheap （ C） similar 31 They have _ their friend for twenty minutes. （ A） expected （ B） waited for （ C） looked forward to 32 Both English and French

10、_ in Canada. （ A） have spoken （ B） is spoken （ C） are spoken 33 It is said that the picture of Arthurs family was taken by Arthur _. （ A） him （ B） himself （ C） themselves 34 Well have an important meeting _ Monday afternoon. （ A） on （ B） at （ C） in 35 The children are making so much noise that I can

11、t hear _ he is saying. （ A） that （ B） those （ C） what 36 Lets go and see the flower show _ you finish your homework. （ A） while （ B） as soon as （ C） until 37 Mary was running in the rain and was wet _. （ A） all over （ B） over and over （ C） all right 38 Theres so much to see in Athens, _ two days is

12、not enough for a tour. （ A） so （ B） or （ C） for 39 Bob runs faster than _ in his class. （ A） everyone （ B） anyone （ C） anyone else 40 You must finish doing your homework before I _ back. （ A） will come （ B） come （ C） came 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Mark Twain, the famous

13、 American writer, (Example: 0 ) once traveling to Dijon by train. As he was very tired that day and needed【 B1】 sleep, he asked the conductor(乘务员 ) to wake him up【 B2】 they came to Dijon. He【 B3】 the conductor, “It may be very hard to wake me up. No matter【 B4】 angry I get, just put me off the train

14、.“ The conductor【 B5】 . When Mark Twain【 B6】 up, it was already dark. He knew at once that the【 B7】 had for- gotten to wake him up. He felt very angry. So he ran up to the conductor【 B8】shouted at him angrily. The conductor【 B9】 him for a while, and said, “That American was【 B10】 angrier when I put

15、him off the train.“ 41 【 B1】 （ A） some （ B） little （ C） any 42 【 B2】 （ A） if （ B） where （ C） when 43 【 B3】 （ A） was telling （ B） has told （ C） told 44 【 B4】 （ A） why （ B） how （ C） what 45 【 B5】 （ A） agreed （ B） said （ C） suggested 46 【 B6】 （ A） wakes （ B） woke （ C） was woken 47 【 B7】 （ A） writer （ B

16、） conductor （ C） American 48 【 B8】 （ A） but （ B） and （ C） or 49 【 B9】 （ A） looked at （ B） looked for （ C） saw 50 【 B10】 （ A） very （ B） even （ C） more 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Aumbrella B tourist C world D piano E photo F teacher G nurse 51 People play music on it. 52 People us

17、e it when it rains. 53 It is a picture of somebody or something. 54 He/She travels for pleasure. 55 He/She takes care of sick people. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 In the world there are different forms of family groups. In modem western societies(社会 ), a fam

18、ily group is usually small, made up of a man, his wife, and his children. About a hundred years ago, it was usually a little larger than this. Unmarried(未婚的 ) sons and daughters were part of the family even after they were grown up. Now unmarried sons and daughters do not always live with their pare

19、nts after they begin to work. They often live in their own houses or rooms. In other societies, family groups are quite different. In some places, a man may have more than one wife. When two or more wives live together with their husband in the same home, brothers or sisters (or both) have the same

20、father but different mothers. In these families the younger children sleep in their mothers rooms, but all the older boys may sleep together in a large room and all the older girls in another. The first wife often has a special(特殊的 ) place in this kind of family. Her husband asks for her suggestion

21、when he takes his other wives, and she tells them what work they must do. 56 A modem western family is usually made up of a husband, a wife and their children. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 In the West, there are now more people in a family than before. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doe

22、snt say. 58 In modem western society, younger children sleep in their mothers room. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 In some societies a man has more than one wife and the first one is more important than the others. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 In a family with more than o

23、ne wife, the husband loves the first wife better than the oth- ers. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Grandma was a good storyteller, and she had a lot of interesting stories to tell children. There was the story of how the little boys were taught

24、to listen to grown-ups. One day when they were out on the grassland, there was a fine. Their father shouted, “Fall down on your faces!“ They did, and the big fire went over them and they werent hurt(受伤 ). There was also the story of three boys at school. Each of them received something to eat. One s

25、tored his food for himself, and the mice (老鼠 ) ate it; one ate all of his, and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? Of course, the one who shared his food with his friends. Then there was the little boy who ran a- way from home and stayed away all day. When he came home after supper,

26、 he found the family sitting around the fire and nobody said a word. He couldnt stand it and said sorry to the family. And there was one about a very lazy(懒惰的 ) man. He didnt want to work at all even if he was hungry. Of course, he died of hunger. 61 In this text we read about Grandmas _ ? （ A） happ

27、y life （ B） interesting stories （ C） lazy children 62 Father told the little boys to fall down on their faces _. （ A） so that they would not be hurt （ B） because they had caught fire （ C） after the fire went over 63 What does the word “shared“ in Line 7 mean? （ A） Enjoyed together. （ B） Received. （

28、C） Cooked. 64 Why did the boy say sorry to the family? （ A） He was late for supper. （ B） He had been away from home all day. （ C） He lost his way on his way home. 65 Why did the man die of hunger? （ A） He didnt work, so he had nothing to eat. （ B） He did not like to eat anything. （ C） He was too laz

29、y to eat. 66 Here are twelve ways to save money in college. Make your own lunch. Shop around. Dont buy the first item(商品 ) you see. Learn when to say no. Ask yourself whether you really have the money for what youre thinking about buying. Give service instead of spending. For example, agree to watch

30、 a friends children for a few hours in exchange for a good meal. Cut down the number of shopping trips you make. Borrow clothes from friends and relatives(亲戚 ). Have other students cut your hair. Check newspapers for lower prices on lunches or dinners. Use your colleges library services. Read their

31、books and newspapers instead of buying them, for example. Ask other students about the least expensive supermarkets, restaurants, and so on. Ask yourself whether youre buying because you need something or just because other students are buying. Be ready to change your attitude (态度 ) when necessary.

32、For example, some people think that the most expensive item is the best item, but you dont always get what you pay for. 66 Who are these suggestions for? （ A） College teachers. （ B） College students. （ C） Parents of college students. 67 In order to save money, you should _. （ A） shop around before y

33、ou decide what to buy （ B） buy the first item you see in the shop （ C） buy what other students are buying 68 Why should you check newspapers? （ A） To find a used car. （ B） To find the cheapest item. （ C） To find a less expensive meal. 69 What does “in exchange for“ (Line 7) mean? （ A） Paying for. （

34、B） Getting in return. （ C） Looking forward to. 70 Which is true according to the text? （ A） You can buy books and newspapers in a library at a lower price. （ B） You can save money by making more shopping trips. （ C） Money does not always bring you the best thing. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第

35、一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 George bought a ticket for $ 30 and got on the train George _ $ 30 for a ticket before he got on the train 72 He was so happy to go home that he couldnt sleep on the train He was _ happy to sleep on the train because he was going home 73 When he got off，

36、 he found that he took the wrong train He didnt find that he took the wrong train _ he got off 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你刚刚买了一辆新车，欲把此事告诉你的美国朋友 Andy。 任务： 请你用英语给 Andy发一封 50个词左右的电子邮件，告诉他： .买车的时间及车的价格； .新车的大致情况和用途； .你对新车的感受。 电子邮件写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Andy, Li Min 2006 年 3月国家公共英语（一级）真题试卷答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，

37、你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符 合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Its sunny today. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 My father is a taxi driver. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 School is over. The children are going home now. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Ive never seen her wearing a

38、 skirt. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Orange juice is my favourite drink. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Its going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 The meeting will be over ten to ten. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 Playing table tennis is good for your health. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Last vacation, he to

39、ok an airplane to go home. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 Tom saw his friend off at the railway station. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置 。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I want to withdraw some money. Could you tell me where is t

40、he nearest bank? M: Walk along the street and you wont miss it. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: Er. what would you like to drink, tea or Coca Cola? M: Why not a cup of coffee? 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to go out for a walk with me? W: Dont you see I am doing my homework now? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听

41、力原文】 W: Your car is so dirty, I simply cant stand it. M: If you dont mind, go ahead washing it. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Jane. We are going to have a party this Sunday. Would you like to join us? W: Id love to. But I have to prepare for the test next week. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Shall we go fo

42、r a picnic tomorrow? M: We should wait for the weather report, but I believe it will clear off tomorrow. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Dear, the film Harry Porter will be shown this evening in the cinema. W: Well, to be honest Id rather stay at home. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Here are coming seven guests

43、in the evening. Have you prepared enough food, dear? W: I forget to tell you that the couple Simth wont come. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Jane. Um. do you know how to get in touch with Jim? W: Oh, John. I havent seen Jim for a while. But you can try this phone number? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: John,

44、 Im going to visit the book fair tomorrow. M: Oh, Kate. I wish I could go with you but you know. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: What do you plan for the coming summer vacation? W: It depends on my exam results. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Smith! I hear you are planning to study abroad after college. M

45、: Yes. I dont want to start working so soon. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: Harry, the Christmas is coming soon. Lets go shopping for some presents. M: Oh, God. Leave me alone. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: Yesterday I met Mike in the street. M: Its impossible. He left for London the day before yesterday and h

46、asnt come back yet. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Could you draw up an agreement for me on the cooperation with an Australian company? M: Certainly. When do you need it, then? 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【正确答案】 A 30 【正确答案】 A 31 【正确

47、答案】 B 32 【正确答案】 C 33 【正确答案】 B 34 【正确答案】 A 35 【正确答案】 C 36 【正确答案】 B 37 【正确答案】 A 38 【正确答案】 A 39 【正确答案】 C 40 【正确答案】 B 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 42 【正确答案】 C 43 【正确答案】 C 44 【正确答案】 B 45 【正确答案】 A 46 【正确答案】 B 47 【正确答案】 B 48 【正确答案】 B 49 【正确答案】 A 50 【正确答案】 B 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所

48、给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 E 54 【正确答案】 B 55 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 57 【正确答案】 B 58 【正确答案】 B 59 【正确答案】 A 60 【正确答案】 C 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 62 【正确答案】 A 63 【正确答案】 A 64

49、 【正确答案】 B 65 【正确答案】 A 66 【正确答案】 B 67 【正确答案 】 A 68 【正确答案】 C 69 【正确答案】 B 70 【正确答案】 C 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 paid 72 【正确答案】 too 73 【正确答案】 until 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Andy, I am glad to tell you that I have bought a new car at the price of $ 3,000 on March