[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级B）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选 择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 （ A） Not at all. （ B） I think so. （ C） Than

2、k you. （ A） Its kind of you. （ B） I dont know. （ C） I feel terrible. （ A） Never mind. （ B） Im sorry to hear that. （ C） You should go. （ A） No, there isnt. （ B） Yes, it is. （ C） Its over there. （ A） Because they are cute. （ B） They live in the tree. （ C） Because they are in Africa. （ A） Yes, I am. （

3、B） No, I am. （ C） Yes, Im not. （ A） Two hours. （ B） Twenty dollars. （ C） Two kilometres. （ A） Yes, it is. （ B） Youre welcome. （ C） Thank you. （ A） Town Cinema. （ B） Funky Fashions. （ C） Screen City. （ A） Because they have friendly service. （ B） Because they are very crowded. （ C） Because they are in

4、 the center of the town. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对 话读两遍。 （ A） Do the chores. （ B） Do the dishes. （ C） Make the bed. （ A） Clean the room. （ B） Use the computer. （ C） Watch TV. （ A） A reporter. （ B） A guide. （ C） A writer. （ A） N

5、either. （ B） The man. （ C） The woman. （ A） Get up. （ B） Play the piano. （ C） Play the violin. （ A） In the meeting room. （ B） In the office. （ C） At home. （ A） At 5:30 am. （ B） At 5:30 pm. （ C） At 3:50 pm. （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a bank. （ C） In a restaurant. （ A） A teacher. （ B） A doctor. （ C） A rep

6、orter. （ A） A pair of shoes. （ B） A CD player. （ C） A camera. 第 一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 26 An old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education, and thought that young people nowadays were not being taught the importance of knowing the difference between

7、right and wrong. One day he was taking a walk in the park near his home when he saw some young boys standing around a small cat. The old gentleman went up to the boys and asked them what was happening. One of the boys said to him: “Were having a contest. Were telling lies and the one who tells the b

8、iggest one gets to keep the cat.“ The old gentleman thought that this was a good opportunity to teach the boys a useful lesson, so he said to them, “Ive never told a lie in my life.“ All at once there was a great shout from all the boys, and they said, “Youve won! You can take the cat!“ 26 The old m

9、an tried to advise the boys not make fun of the cat. （ A） True. （ B） False. 27 One of the boys won the first prize in the lying contest. （ A） True. （ B） False. 28 The boys idea is that no one can avoid telling a lie in his life. （ A） True. （ B） False. 29 Bruce was cutting a branch of a tree in his g

10、arden. While he was sawing, another man passed in the street. He stopped and said, “Excuse me, but if you continue to saw that branch like that, you will fall down with it.“ He said this because Bruce was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk of the tree. Bruc

11、e said nothing. He thought, “This is some foolish person who has no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do and what not to do.“ The man continued on his way. Of course, after a few minutes, the branch fell and Bruce fell with it. “My God!“ he cried. “That man knows the future!“ an

12、d he ran after him to ask how long he was going to live. But the man had gone. 29 From this passage, we know Bruce is a foolish man. （ A） True. （ B） False. 30 The man passed in the street can tell the future. （ A） True. （ B） False. 31 Bruce ran after this man because he thought this man knew the fut

13、ure. （ A） True. （ B） False. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 32 The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking dow

14、n, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once because he did

15、nt want his mother to be worried about him. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He notice that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at his own feet, “Its much better than being without feet.“ He thought, there was no reason to feel sorry and

16、 sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 32 Tom passed the shop _. （ A） on foot （ B） by bus （ C） by bike 33 Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted _. （ A） to buy the shoes （ B） to look at the shoes he liked （ C） to wait for his mother 34 That pair of shoes he liked w

17、as _. （ A） gone （ B） his present （ C） not sold 35 Tom went into the park because he _. （ A） was thinking how to tell his mother about shoes （ B） wanted to see his mother （ C） didnt want to worry his mother 36 From the story we can know that Tom _. （ A） bought the new shoes （ B） loved his mother （ C）

18、 liked the park 37 A warm-hearted (热心的 ) nurse on her first days work went near to a patient. He has come to London as a tourist. She asked him if she could do something for him, but he only waved (摇 ) his hand and said something she could not understand. With a smile, she asked him again and he jus

19、t kept saying the same word but in a much lower voice before closing his eyes. She went to the doctor and repeated (重复 ) to him the sounds she had heard. “My dear girl, “ said the doctor after listening carefully to what she repeated, he was saying, “You are standing on my oxygen pipe (氧气管 )!“ 37 In

20、 the story, the nurse and the patient _. （ A） speak the same language （ B） speak different languages （ C） cant hear each other 38 What did the nurse want to do when she came near to her patient? （ A） To save the patient. （ B） To take good care of the patient. （ C） To feel the patients pulse. 39 What

21、 happened to the patient at last? （ A） He died of the accident. （ B） He left hospital at once. （ C） His pulse was very weak. 40 The patients suffering (痛苦 ) had something to do with _. （ A） the doctor （ B） the nurse （ C） the hospital 41 What do you think of the nurse in the story? She is _. （ A） war

22、m-hearted and strict in her work （ B） a new hand and not careful enough （ C） good at her work 42 In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal (非正式的 ) meal of the day. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you

23、are coming. Very often it is not served at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting-room. Each person has a cup and saucer, a spoon (汤匙 ) and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first, bread-and-butter first, then cake

24、if there is any. Another piece of advice, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time. 42 In England, tea is usually served _. （ A） early in the morning （ B） early in the afternoon （ C） between four and five 43 An ordinary English tea usually consists of _. （ A） ei

25、ther tea or food （ B） both tea and food （ C） only tea and milk 44 If you want to have tea at a friends home, _. （ A） you may ask if there is tea in his home （ B） it is important to wait for his invitation （ C） it is not necessary to let him know before 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 45 A Its terr

26、ibly hot, isnt it? B Remember to take an umbrella with you. C Its a fine day. D What do you think of the weather in Beijing? E It looks to rain. F Whats the weather like today? G Yes, I enjoy it. 45 How do you like the weather in Beijing? 46 Whats the weather report for today? 47 It looks as if it i

27、s going to rain. 48 Its very hot, isnt it? 49 Dont forget to take an umbrella with you. 50 Almost everyone in the world uses oil in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothin

28、g, but the search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your motorbike or in your fathers car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq or Venezuela. Cars and motorbikes need o

29、il, and so do many other things. How many things can you name? 50 Oil is very important for us. （ A） True. （ B） False. 51 We can always find oil in mountains. （ A） True. （ B） False. 52 Your fathers car doesnt need oil. （ A） True. （ B） False. 53 Perhaps the oil we use comes from Iraq. （ A） True. （ B）

30、 False. 54 This paragraph is about oil. （ A） True. （ B） False. 55 Generally, Chinese schools begin in September after a long Summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January and the second is from February to July. Most children begin to go to school

31、when they are six. Most students are seventeen or eighteen when they finish high school. After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students do some part-time jobs after class. 55 In China, summer holiday begin in September. （ A） True. （

32、B） False. 56 Most South Korean children begin to go to school when they are eight. （ A） True. （ B） False. 57 There are two terms in a school year in South Korea. （ A） True. （ B） False. 58 After high school, many students go to work. （ A） True. （ B） False. 59 Going to college needs a lot of money. （

33、A） True. （ B） False. 国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Who is riding the broomstick in the sky. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 谁在天上骑着扫帚 ?关键词： ride broomstick骑扫帚。 2 【听力原文】 W: A whale is the la

34、rgest animal in the world. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物。关键词： whale鲸鱼。 3 【听力原文】 M: My favorite fruit is apple. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我最喜欢的水果是苹果。关键词： apple苹果。 4 【听力原文】 W: Im not afraid of mouse. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我怕耗子。关键词： mouse老鼠。 5 【听力原文】 M: We often make snowmen in winter. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 冬天我们经常堆雪人。

35、关键词： snowman雪人。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: Thank you for telling me the truth. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对于表示感谢的回答要用： Not at all You are welcome或 My pleasure等。选项中只有 Not at all符合。 7 【听力原文】 W: Whats the matter, young man? 7

36、 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 询问小伙子怎么了，选项 CI feel terrible可以回答这个提问，另外两个选项答非所问。 8 【听力原文】 M: My mother is ill. I cant go to Hainan. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听到对方谈到自己不幸的事，英语要用 Im sorry to hear that表示同情。 9 【听力原文】 W: Is the pay phone next to the library? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 询问地址。选项 CIts over them符合题意。 10 【听力原文】 M: Why do you

37、 like koalas? 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 询问喜爱考拉的原因，选项 ABecause they are cute符合题意。koala是澳大利亚的一种无尾熊。 11 【听力原文】 W: You are dishonest, arent you? 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一个反意疑问句，对反意疑问句的回答，与实际 情况相符的用Yes，否则用 No。这里的 Yes， I am是正确答案。 12 【听力原文】 M: How much did you pay for these? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 问多少钱答语肯定要与钱有关，因此选项 BTw

38、enty dollars.正确。 13 【听力原文】 W: Your jeans look beautiful. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对别人的赞赏英文的回答是 Thank you. 14 【听力原文】 M: Which is the best clothing store? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 询问哪家服装店最好，回答要与服装店名称有关，因此选项BFunky Fashions.符合题意。 15 【听力原文】 W: Why do you think all the movie theatres are good? 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 询问对方

39、对影剧院的看法，选项 CBecause they have friendly service符合题意。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 M: I hate to do chores. W: Me, too. But I like to do the dishes. Q: What does the woman like to do? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 问题是： What does

40、the woman like to do?女士喜欢做什么 ?对话中女士也不喜欢做家务，但是喜欢做菜： BDo the dishes 17 【听力原文】 M: Could I please use your computer? W: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. M: Well, could I watch TV? W: Yes, you could. But first you have to clean your room. Q: What could the man do? 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士想要用计算机，女士不让用，她说她要

41、用电脑工作；男士又要看电视，女土说可以，但是先把房间收拾好，所以回答： What could the man do?的选项应该是 CWatch TV看电视。 18 【听力原文】 M: What are you going to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a reporter. M: I want to be a reporter, too. But I want to be a guide most. Q: What does the man want to be? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士问女士长大想做什么： What are

42、 you going to be when you grow up?女士说要当记者： I want to be a reporter. 男士说他也想当记者，但是更想当导游： I want to be a reporter, too But I want to be a guide most 19 【听力原 文】 M: Do you read aloud to practice pronunciation? W: Yes. What about you? M: I practice by listening to tapes. Q: Who practices pronunciation by

43、reading aloud? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 通过对话可知：女士通过大声朗读来练习发音，男士通过听录音来练习发音。 20 【听力原文】 M: Did you use to play the piano? W: Yes I did. But Im used to getting up early and playing the violin. Q: What did the woman use to do? 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士问女士：你过去弹钢琴吗： Did you use to Play the piano?女士回答：以前弹，但现在习惯早起拉小提琴

44、。所以正确回答应该是 BPlay the piano. 21 【听力原文】 W: Hello! Could I speak to Paul, please? M: Im sorry he is not in the office now. Hes having a meeting. Q: Where is Paul now? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士来电话找保罗，男士说保罗在开会，由此可以推断出保罗在会议室。 22 【听力原文】 W: Lets go to the Water City. We havent been there for a long time. M: Goo

45、d idea. Lets meet at 5:30 next morning. Then we can go there together. Q: What time will they meet? 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士邀请男士去 Water City，男士说早晨 5点半见面。 Good idea Lets meet at 5:30 next morning. Then we can go there together. 23 【听力原文】 W: Can I help you? M: Id like a cup of coffee and some cakes, plea

46、se. W: Wait a moment, please. Q: Where does the dialogue probably happen? 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话应该发生在餐馆。因为男士要喝咖啡。 24 【听力原文】 W: Whats the trouble, young man? M: I have a headache and a cough. W: Let me look you over Nothing serious. You just need a good rest and drink more water. Q: Who is the woman?

47、24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这个对话发生的地点应该是医院，医生正在给病人看病。 25 【听力原文】 W: Hi, John. Come and have a look at my new MP4. M: Its wonderful. Did you get it from your father as a birthday present? W: No, my uncle bought me this. My father gave me a pair of sports shoes. Q: What did the girls father give her? 25 【正确答案】

48、A 【试题解析】 女孩的叔叔给了她一个 MP4，她爸爸给她买了一双运动鞋： My uncle bought me 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容，判断文后给 出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文中可知，那位老人想教育孩子们辨别是非是多么的重要：(he)thought that young people nowadays were not being taught the importance of knowing the difference between right and wrong文中没有提

49、到孩子们拿猫开玩笑make fun of the cat。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文中可知，在这个说谎大赛中获奖的是那位老人： All at once there was a great shout from all the boys, and they said, “Youve won! You can take the cat!” 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 小孩认为人的一生是不可避免要说谎的， “Ive never told a lie in my life.”是最大的谎言。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 通过阅读全文可知，连最基本常识都没有的人一定是个傻子。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 其实那个人不会占卜未来 tell the future，只是具备一些生活常识。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 布鲁斯追赶那个人是因为他认为那个人能占卜