Introduction to Emotional Disturbance.ppt
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1、1,Introduction to Emotional Disturbance,NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS,2,IDEA,IDEA, is the abbreviation for Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. IDEA is the federal special education law IDEA ensures that the rights of children and youth with disabilities (and their paren
2、ts) are protected Special Education is guided by the principles and guidelines under IDEA The definition of Emotional Disturbance that we use for special education purposes is found in IDEA,3,Controversy Surrounding the Term and Definition of “Emotional Disturbance”,The definition of emotional distu
3、rbance, like most definitions in special education, is the source of much debate and discussion. Furthermore, the term “emotional disturbance” has been challenged at the federal level many times. A number of professionals believe that the term “emotional or behavioral disorder” should be used instea
4、d and have proposed several changes to the definition. Many parents are also uncomfortable with having their children classified in special education with the title of emotional “disturbance”,4,IDEA Definition of Emotional Disturbance,According to IDEA 2004, Emotional Disturbance is defined as the f
5、ollowing:a condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time and to a marked degree that adversely affects a childs educational performance:,5,IDEA Definition of Emotional Disturbance,An inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory,
6、or health factors. An inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers and teachers. Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances,6,IDEA Definition of Emotional Disturbance,(D) A general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression. (E) A te
7、ndency to develop physical symptoms or fears associated with personal or school problems. (ii) Emotional disturbance includes schizophrenia. The term does not apply to children who are socially maladjusted, unless it is determined that they have an emotional disturbance,7,Definition of Emotional Dis
8、turbance,Emotional disturbance means a condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristicsIn determining eligibility of Emotional Disturbance under IDEA, it must be determined if the student has an emotional condition that is manifested by one or more of the five characteristics listed
9、 in the definition of emotional disturbance.,8,What is “Over a Long Period of Time”?,Long Period of Time: The standard for duration is not precisely specified. The literature frequently makes reference to several months (normally at least 6) as an appropriate standard. The intention is to avoid labe
10、ling a student who is temporarily reacting to a situational trauma. The characteristic(s) must also be evident over time and situations. (end lecture #1),9,What is a “Marked Degree”?,Marked Degree: The problems are significant and apparent to school staff members who observe the student in a variety
11、 of settings and situations. the problems must be more severe or frequent than the normally expected range of behavior for individuals of the same age, gender and cultural group.,10,What is “Adversely Affects a Childs Educational Performance”?,Indicators of educational performance include present an
12、d past grades, achievement test scores and measures of ongoing classroom performance Adverse effect on educational performance implies a marked difference between the students academic performance and reasonable (not optimal) expectations of performance.,11,A. What is “an inability to learn that can
13、not be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health factors”?,This means that reduced intellect or sensory or health impairment cannot be the primary cause of the behavioral/emotional problem. The language “an inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health factors”
14、serves as an exclusion factor All other possible causes for why the child is unable to learn must be excluded,12,A. What is “an inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health factors”?,There are problems inherent in the use of the phrase “inability to learn” Inabilit
15、y to learn is inconsistent with a philosophy that all children can be characterized as learners. Therefore, the “inability to learn” characteristic should be appropriately interpreted as serious difficulties in learning.,13,B. What is “an inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal rel
16、ationships with peers and teachers”?,This characteristic requires documentation that the student is unable to initiate or to maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers and teachers. Satisfactory interpersonal relationships include the ability to demonstrate sympathy, warmth and emp
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