语法与词汇及答案解析.doc

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1、语法与词汇及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法集训 15题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.His reluctance to wash his own clothes is a case_point of his laziness. A. in B. on C. to D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.If it_too much trouble, Id love a glass of mineral water. A. isnt B. wasnt C. werent D. hadnt been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.I would

2、like to have a talk with him_his convenience. A. in B. at C. for D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.If she wins the contest tomorrow, she_five times in the past five years. A. will win B. has won C. would have won D. will have won（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Were C.

3、Will be D. Had been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Fate had ordained that he_in poverty. A. died B. should die C. might die D. should have been dead（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Culture is a term equivalent of_is called the study of language, arts, literature, philosophy and also the living habits etc. of a certain people

4、in a certain place. A. which B. what C. that D. all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.How close owners are to their pets_a strong influence on the characters of the pets. A. has B. have C. having D. to have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Id rather you_the PC with you on our vacation. A. dont take B. didnt take C. wont take D. n

5、ot take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Here is one of the most interesting movies that_been issued_the new millennium. A. has.after B. have.after C. have.since D. has.since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.They_blind men, how could they see the elephants? A. were B. had been C. having been D. being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.As a ne

6、wly retired chairman, he is not used_to like that. A. to being spoken B. to speak C. being spoken D. to speaking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.If the horse won today, it_. thirty races in five years. A. did have won B. won C. must have won D. would have won（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I felt somewhat disappointed and w

7、as about to leave,_something occurred which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It seems gas_from the pipe for some time. Well have to call the gas company to put it right. A. has been leaking B. leaked C. is leaking D. had leaked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、词汇集训 15题

8、(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.The new government must_finding solutions to the urgent economic issues Asetup Bset aside Cset off Dset about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The paintings_some light on the local folklore in Qing Dynasty. A. send B. provide C. throw D. put（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.My parents remind me to_myself of

9、 every oppommity to practice my oral English Aavail Benable Cinform Dassure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Simon is_stupid，yet he did badly in the final exams this semester Aanything but Bnothing but Cno more than Dnot more than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.She looks like a nice person_,we do not trust her AThough BThere

10、fore CEven so DEven though（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.The slavery was_during the civil war in the United States Aeliminated Bcanceled Cabolished Dannulled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.This famous auto firm has a quarterly_of 6,000 cars. A. capability B. competence C. capacity D. ability（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.It was no _

11、that his bike was seen near the site where the fire broke out Aincidence Bcoincidence Cincident Dcoincident（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Whoever enters this country must_with the law，or she/he will be punished accordingly Aconfine Bconsent Cconform Dcomply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.They have used every means_to reli

12、eve the suffering of the refugees Aat their convenience Bat their will Cat their request Dat their disposal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.He_with gratitude the help of his supervisor in the accomplishment of his B. A. thesis.A. expressed B. confessed C. verified D. acknowledged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Im sure your

13、suggestion will_to solving the problem. A. contribute B. attribute C. distribute D. tribute（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Ofthe thousands ofcountless stars in the sky，the_majority are invisible Aintensive Bdemanding Coverwhelming Dtremendous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.On knowing she won the Noble Prize for literature，

14、her friends held a big party_ Aforher glory Bforher honor Cinher glory Din her honor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Im very much_to you for the information. A. obliged B. obliging C. pleasing D. satisfying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.语法与词汇答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法集训 15题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.His reluctance to wash his own

15、clothes is a case_point of his laziness. A. in B. on C. to D. for（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：这道题考查固定习语 a case in point“与谈论的事有关的例证，例证”中的介词是 in。2.If it_too much trouble, Id love a glass of mineral water. A. isnt B. wasnt C. werent D. hadnt been（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：这道题表达的是一种请求，主句中的d like=would like=want，并不是虚拟

16、，所以选择 A。3.I would like to have a talk with him_his convenience. A. in B. at C. for D. with（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：这道题考查词组 at ones corwerlierice“在方便的时候及适宜的地方”中介词是 at。4.If she wins the contest tomorrow, she_five times in the past five years. A. will win B. has won C. would have won D. will have won（分数：1.

17、00）A.B.C.D. 解析：这道题考查将来完成时态。5._I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Were C. Will be D. Had been（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：这道题考查和现在事实相反的虚拟语气条件句，需要用过去时。同时这句话中省略了引导词 if，引起了句子的倒装。所以选择 B。6.Fate had ordained that he_in poverty. A. died B. should die C. might die D. should have been dead（分数：1.00）A.B

18、. C.D.解析：这道题考查 ordain，意思是“命令，规定，注定”，它引导的 that从句用虚拟语气 should加上动词原形的形式。7.Culture is a term equivalent of_is called the study of language, arts, literature, philosophy and also the living habits etc. of a certain people in a certain place. A. which B. what C. that D. all（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：这道题考查 what引

19、导的句子结构。what 引导名词性从句是主句中介词 of的宾语，同时它本身又是名词性从句中的主语。8.How close owners are to their pets_a strong influence on the characters of the pets. A. has B. have C. having D. to have（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：这道题考查主谓一致，主语是一个句子，谓语要用单数形式。9.Id rather you_the PC with you on our vacation. A. dont take B. didnt take C. wo

20、nt take D. not take（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：这道题考查 would rather后面接的从句要使用虚拟语气，这句话是对将来要发生的事情的陈述，所以从句使用过去时。10.Here is one of the most interesting movies that_been issued_the new millennium. A. has.after B. have.after C. have.since D. has.since（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：这道题考查从句主谓一致以及介词的搭配问题。定语从句的先行词是 movies，为复数形式，

21、所以选择 C。11.They_blind men, how could they see the elephants? A. were B. had been C. having been D. being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：这道题考查独立主格。They being blind men 是一个独立主格结构，表示原因。12.As a newly retired chairman, he is not used_to like that. A. to being spoken B. to speak C. being spoken D. to speaking（分数：1.00

22、）A. B.C.D.解析：这道题考查被动语态在 be used to doing中的用法。to 是介词，后接动名词 doing，在词句中还有被动的含义，所以选择 A。13.If the horse won today, it_. thirty races in five years. A. did have won B. won C. must have won D. would have won（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：这道题考查的是虚拟语气，条件句部分用的是过去时，所以我们可以判断是一种虚拟，而主句中又出现了时间状语“in five years”，所以主句中用虚拟将来完成时

23、，即 would have done的形式，所以选择 D。14.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave,_something occurred which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：这道题考查最佳连词的选择。untess“除非”；until“直到才”；while 意为“当，在时”，应该选 when，在此句中的含义为“正在那个时候”。15.It seems gas_from the pipe for

24、some time. Well have to call the gas company to put it right. A. has been leaking B. leaked C. is leaking D. had leaked（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：这道题考查句子的时态。for some time 表明是已经发生而且还在持续的动作，因此用现在完成进行时 has been leaking。二、词汇集训 15题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.The new government must_finding solutions to the urgent econ

25、omic issues Asetup Bset aside Cset off Dset about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：这道题考查动词 set的词组词义辨析。set about sth/doing sth“开始做某事，着手做某事”；set sthup“竖立起，建立，开创，创(体育)记录”；set sthaside“把放在一边， (为某目的)节省或保留，不顾”：set off“开始(赛跑、旅行等)，set sthoff 使爆炸，弓 1起，set sboff doing sth使某人开始做”。17.The paintings_some light on the local fo

26、lklore in Qing Dynasty. A. send B. provide C. throw D. put（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：这道题考查固定词组 throw/cast/shed ligtlt on sth“使某事物清楚些”。18.My parents remind me to_myself of every oppommity to practice my oral English Aavail Benable Cinform Dassure（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：这道题考查固定搭配。avail oneself of sth，“利用”；enab

27、le“使某人能够做，使成为可能，赋予的资格”；inform“告知，通知”；assure“向保证，担保”。19.Simon is_stupid，yet he did badly in the final exams this semester Aanything but Bnothing but Cno more than Dnot more than（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：这道题考查习语的搭配。arlyttling but“绝对不”；nothing but“仅仅，只不过”；no more than“只不过”：not more than“不多于”。20.She looks li

28、ke a nice person_,we do not trust her AThough BTherefore CEven so DEven though（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：这道题考查词组的词义辨析。even so(表承接关系)“尽管如此，然而，不过”；trough(表转折关系)“虽然，尽管，但是”；therefore(副词)“因此，所以”；even though/if(表转折/让步关系)“即使，纵然，尽管”。21.The slavery was_during the civil war in the United States Aeliminated Bcancele

29、d Cabolished Dannulled（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：这道题考查动词的近义辨析。abolish“废除，废止(习俗、制度等)”；eliminate“消灭，消除，淘汰”；cancel“取消，抵消，废除，平衡”；annul“宣告无效，废止”。22.This famous auto firm has a quarterly_of 6,000 cars. A. capability B. competence C. capacity D. ability（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：这道题考查名词的近义辨析。capacity for/of sth“容纳某事物的

30、能力，生产、体会、理解或学习的能力”；capability“能做某事的素质，能力”：competence“胜任某些工作的能力，称职”；ability“做体力/脑力/机械工作的能力或力量，天资，天分”。23.It was no _that his bike was seen near the site where the fire broke out Aincidence Bcoincidence Cincident Dcoincident（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：这道题考查最佳词义辨析。coincidence“同时发生，巧合，一致”；incidence of sth“事情发生或

31、具有影响的程度，发生率，影响范围”；incident“事情，发生的事(常指小事)，军事冲突，骚扰，暴力事件”；coincident“巧合的”。24.Whoever enters this country must_with the law，or she/he will be punished accordingly Aconfine Bconsent Cconform Dcomply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：这道题考查动词的最佳词义辨析和介词搭配。comply with sth“按要求、命令去做，服从，听从”，confine sbin/to“限制在之内，限定在范围内”；cons

32、ent to sth“同意，允许”；conform to sth“符合或遵守(规则、准则等)”，conform with sth/to sth.“与相符合/相一致”。25.They have used every means_to relieve the suffering of the refugees Aat their convenience Bat their will Cat their request Dat their disposal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：这道题考查介词词组的最佳词义辨析。at ones disposal“供任意使用，可自行支配”：at on

33、es convenience“在方便的时候及在适宜的地方”：at ones will“随意，任意”；atorles reqLJest/at the request of sb“应的请求”。26.He_with gratitude the help of his supervisor in the accomplishment of his B. A. thesis.A. expressed B. confessed C. verified D. acknowledged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：这道题考查动词的最佳词义辨析。ackriowledge“对某事物表示感谢，承认.属实

34、，供认”；express“表示，表达”；confess“承认(错误、罪行等)，坦白”；verify“证实，核对(某事物)，证明一有道理”。27.Im sure your suggestion will_to solving the problem. A. contribute B. attribute C. distribute D. tribute（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：这道题考查同形词的辨析。contribute(sthto/towards sth)“捐赠，贡献，促成，投稿”；attribute“认为某物属于某人，认为某物由某人或某物引起/发生”；distribute“分

35、发，分配，使散开，散布”；tribute(名词)“表示敬意或称赞的行动、言语或礼物，贡品，贡金，有效性的标示”。28.Ofthe thousands ofcountless stars in the sky，the_majority are invisible Aintensive Bdemanding Coverwhelming Dtremendous（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：这道题考查固定搭配和形容词的最佳词义辨析。overwhelming“压倒一切的，势不可挡的，巨大的”，overwhelmitlg majority“压倒性多数”；Intensive“集中的，密集的，彻底

36、的，有限时间内紧张工作的”；demarlding“(任务等)需要很多技巧、耐心、努力的， (人)苛求的，对他人要求高的”；tremendous“极大的，巨大的，极不平常的”。29.On knowing she won the Noble Prize for literature，her friends held a big party_ Aforher glory Bforher honor Cinher glory Din her honor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：这道题考查习语 in ones honor/in honor of sb/sth“出于对的敬意”。30.Im very much_to you for the information. A. obliged B. obliging C. pleasing D. satisfying（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：这道题考查动词分词做形容词的最佳词义辨析。obliged“受恩惠而感激(某人)的”；obliging“愿意帮助的，乐于助人的”；pleasing“使人愉快的，合意的，可爱的；satisfyirlg“令人满意的，令人满足的”。