2015学年北京第六十六中学高二上学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年北京第六十六中学高二上学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Never_ till tomorrow what you can do today. A put away B put on C put off D put aside 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A. put away整理； B. put on穿上； C. put off 推迟； D. put aside 放在一边。句意：不要把今天做的事推迟到明天。根据句意选C项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 I think_ impresses me about his painting is the col

2、ors he uses. A who B that C which D what 答案： D 试题分析：考查主语从句 句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中 what 做主语，指代物； that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个； who做主语，指代人；本从句中缺少主语， 根据语境可知，物做主语。所以选 D。 考点：考查主语从句 I dont really like the author _ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A until B unless C although D once 答案：

3、 C 试题分析：考查连词辨析 . A. until 直到； B. unless 除非； C. although虽然； D. once曾经；句意为：我真的不喜欢这个作家，尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。根据句意可知，答案：选择 C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 -When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon -_. Ill be in all day. A Any B None C Neither D Either 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词辨析。由答语 Ill be in all day。可知两个时间，二者取一。any （三者以上）任何； non

4、e （三者以上）没有一个； neither （两者之间）没有； either（两者之间）取一。 因此 D选项正确。句意为 “ 早上或是下午，我该哪个时间给你电话？ 随便哪个时间，我整天在家。 ” 考点：考查代词的用法。 I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A as B why C when D where 答案： C 试题分析： 考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为 the day，在从句 my daughter can read this bo

5、ok and know my feelings for her.作时间状语，故用关系副词 when。句意：我正盼望我女儿能够阅读并知道我对她的感情的那一天。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句用法 Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it. A forget B are forgetting C forgot D will forget 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 A

6、nn always stands at the window and waves to_. A see through B see to C see off D see into 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语。 A. see through看穿； B. see to照料； C. see off 送行；D. see into调查；句意：安总是站在窗户那，挥手送行，根据句意选 C项。 考点 : 考查动词短语 She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A phoned B had phoned C was phoning D has ph

7、oned 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：她当时正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点点头，就走开了。从逗号后内容可以看出， “我 ”走开是因为她在打电话，表示当 “我 ”看到她的时候正在发生的事情，再根据句中的 nodded和 went可知应该用过去进行时，答案：选 C项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态。 I do not think jogging _ me very much A stands for B appeals to C gives away D passes away 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析 A. stands for代表； B. appeals to 吸引

8、； C. gives away赠送； D. passes away去世；句意：我认为慢跑并不能吸引我。根据句意选 B项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 - Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I_ in an application form for a new job. A fill B have filled C am filling D will fill 答案： C 试题分析： 考查动词时态。句意： 嗨，我们去滑冰吧。 对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知，我正在填表，故用现在进行时。 考点：考查动词时态

9、 Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim A to go B going C go D having gone 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。 feel like后跟 v-ing形式作宾语，排除 A和C， having done表示已经发生的动作，根据语境，此处因为天热，询问对方是否想去游泳，故动作没有发生，因此选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 He is full of _ about his sick mother. A concern B blame C delight D comment 答案： A 试题

10、分析：考查名词。 A. concern关心； B. blame 责备； C. delight 高兴； D. comment评论；句意：他对生病的母亲充满了关心。根据句意选 A项。 考点 : 考查名词 The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality problems. A returning B returned C to return D to be returned 答案： B 试题分析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位生产商经常过来收集因为质量问题被退还的相机。本句中的动词 return

11、与前面的名词 cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰 cameras，从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句 which are returned ，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 Unless extra money_, the theatre will close. A was found B finds C is found D found 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：除非找到另外的投资，否则这个电影院就监视被关闭。本句中 Unless引导的是一个条件状语 从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来时。根据句义可知 mony

12、和 find构成被动关系，所以也要使用被动语态，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website. A To find out B Finding out C To be finding out D Having found out 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式位于句首作目的状语，意为 “为了 ”。句意： “我希望参加电脑课程。 ”“好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西， (你 )去访问一下这个网站，故选 A项。 考点 :

13、 考查非谓语动词 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，共 20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Grandpa, what was the hardest thing you ever had in your life ” I expected a story of physical during those hard times, but Grandpa stopped walking and began to speak with in his eyes. “Your grandma got

14、after your Aunt Mary was born. Since there was no one to your mom and uncles, I had to send them to an orphanage (孤儿院 ) I could take two or three jobs until your grandma got well. The thing I ever had to do was put my babies there. I went every to see them, but the nuns (修女 ) wouldnt let me talk to

15、them. I could only my children play from behind a one-way (单向的 ) mirror. Sure, I brought them candies every week, but I could hope they knew the candies were me. I would keep both hands on the glass for the thirty minutes I was to see them, hoping they would see me and come to touch my but they neve

16、r did. Ill never myself for not holding them.” I had never seen my grandfather cry before. He me close, and I told him that I had the best grandfather ever and that I loved him. For fifteen years, that talk with Grandpa remained our . After my grandmother passed away, my grandfather began to a loss

17、of memory. I to encourage my mother to let Grandpa come and live with us, but she said, “Why He never what happened to us!” “He has always cared for you and loved you. He was really for not being able to hold you that year!” I said. Tears started to gather in the corners of her eyes. The anger and s

18、adness faded (逐渐消失 ) from her face. Not long after, my grandfather came to live with us. 【小题1】 A strength B work C exercise D examination A patience B pleasure C care D tears A sick B lost C disappointed D changed A look for B depend on C take care of D look up to A but B so C or D if A happiest B b

19、ravest C easiest D hardest A week B day C month D afternoon A feel B hear C make D watch A nearly B certainly C only D seldom A about B for C with D from A allowed B ordered C begged D encouraged A hands B glasses C candies D eyes A help B devote C forgive D enjoy A ran B caught C followed D held A

20、strange B special C active D lucky A pity B shame C puzzle D secret A get rid of B pay attention to C suffer from D recover from A tried B managed C agreed D promised A talked about B cared about C found out D left out A cruel B unfortunate C responsible D sorry 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】

21、C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述外公与作者之间的秘密，妈妈因为小时候被送到孤儿院的事而一直不愿意原谅外公，当奶奶去世后，爷爷也变得记忆力下降，我告诉妈妈外公当年的不舍，妈妈终于同意接外公一起来住。 【小题 1】 B考查名词辨析 A. strength力量； B. work工作； C. exercis

22、e练习； D. examination考试；句意：我期望着在那段艰难的时期有一段体力的工作。根据语境可知选 B项。 【小题 2】 D 考查名词辨析 A. patience耐心； B. pleasure高兴； C. care关心； D. tears眼泪；句意：但外公停下来，满含热泪的来向我讲述。根据语境可知充满心酸，故选 D项。 【小题 3】 A考查形容词辨析 A. sick生病的； B. lost迷路的； C. disappointed失望的； D. changed改变；句意：你外婆在你玛丽阿姨出生 时就生病了。根据下方提到 until your grandma got well直到外婆好起来

23、可知生病了，故选 A项。 【小题 4】 C考查动词短语辨析 A. look for 寻找； B. depend on依靠； C. take care of照顾； D. look up to期望；句意：因为没有人来照顾你妈妈和舅舅，我不得不把他们送到孤儿院，因此我就能做二到三份工作直到你外婆好起来。根据语境可知没有照看孩子，故选 C项。 【小题 5】 B考查连词辨析 A. but但是； B. so因此； C. or 否则； D. if如果；句意： 因为没有人来照顾你妈妈和舅舅，我不得不把他们送到孤儿院，因此我就能做二到三份工作直到你外婆好起来。两个句子是因果关系，故选 B项。 【小题 6】 D考

24、查形容词辨析 A. happiest 快乐的； B. bravest最勇敢的； C. easiest最容易的； D. hardest最难的；句意：我所做地最困难的事情是把孩子放在那。根据语境可知这把孩子放在那是很痛苦的，故选 D项。 【小题 7】 A考查名词辨析 A. week星期； B. day天； C. month 月； D. afternoon下午；我每周都去看他们，但修女不让我跟 他们说话。根据下文提到 Sure, I brought them candies every week,每周都带糖果去，故选 A项。 【小题 8】 D考查动词辨析 A. feel感觉； B. hear听到；

25、C. make使； D. watch看；我只能通过单向的镜子看到我的孩子在玩。根据语境可知选 D项。 【小题 9】 C考查副词辨析 A. nearly几乎； B. certainly确切地； C. only只有； D. seldom很少；句意：我只希望他们知道这些糖来自于我。根据语境可知只有这一个要求，故选 C项。 【小题 10】 D考查介词新 A. about关于； B. for为了； C. with与。； D. from来自；句意：我只希望他们知道这些糖来自于我。 Be from 来自，故选 D项。 【小题 11】 A考查动词辨析 A. allowed允许； B. ordered命令； C

26、. begged乞求；D. encouraged鼓励；句意：允许我看到他们，希望他们能看到我，来接触一下我的托，但是他们没有这样做。 Be allowed to do 被允许做某事，故选 A项。 【小题 12】 A考查名词辨析 A. hands手； B. glasses眼镜； C. candies 糖； D. eyes眼；句意：允许我看到他们，希望他们能看到我，来接触一下我的托，但是他们没有这样做。根据上文提到 I would keep both hands on the glass for the thirty minutes把手放在玻璃上，故选 A项。 【小题 13】 C考查动词辨析 A.

27、 help帮助； B. devote投入； C. forgive 原谅； D. enjoy喜欢；我从来没有因为没有握住他们的手而原谅自己。根据语境可知选 C项。 【小题 14】 D考查动词辨析 A. ran跑； B. caught抓住； C. followed跟随； D. held抓住；句意：他紧紧地握住 我的手。根据 I told him that I had the best grandfather ever and that I loved him我告诉我最爱他了，可知选 D项。 【小题 15】 B考查形容词辨析 A. strange奇怪的； B. special特别的； C. acti

28、ve积极的； D. lucky幸运的；句意：十五年了，这个次特别的交谈一直是我们的秘密。根据语境可知选 B项。 【小题 16】 D考查名词辨析 A. pity遗憾 ； B. shame羞愧； C. puzzle困惑； D. secret秘密；句意：十五年了，这个次特别的交谈一直是我们的秘密。根据语境可知谁也没有说过，故选 D项。 【小题 17】 C考查动词短语辨析 A. get rid of 摆脱； B. pay attention to注意； C. suffer from遭受； D. recover from恢复；句意：当我外公去世，我的爷爷开始失去记忆，我尝试着鼓励我的妈妈让外婆来跟我们一

29、起生活。根据语境可知爷爷生病了，丧失了记忆，故选 C项。 【小题 18】 A考查动词辨析 A. tried尝试； B. managed管理； C. agreed同意； D. promised许诺；句意：当我奶奶去世，我的爷爷开始失去记忆，我尝试着鼓励我的妈妈让外婆来跟我们一起生活。 Try to do 试着做某事，故选 A项。 【小题 19】 B考查动词短语辨析 A. talked about谈论； B. cared about关心； C. found out 发现； D. left out遗漏；妈妈说，为什么，他不会关心我们发生什么事的。根据 but可知母亲并不同意，故选 B项。 【小题 2

30、0】 D考查形容词辨析 A. cruel残酷的； B. unfortunate不幸的； C. responsible负责的； D. sorry抱歉；句意：他真的为当年没有握住你的手而感到抱歉。根据整个文章推断外公很内疚，故选 D项。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Obama Still Smokes in Secret US President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers. He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules fo

31、r the tobacco industry. The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products. At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18th birthday. O

32、bama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hasnt completely kicked the habit. Every now and then he still smokes in secret. “As a former smoker I struggle with it all the time. Do I still smoke sometimes Yes. Am I a daily smoker, a constant smoker No.” Obama said at a news co

33、nference. “I dont do it in front of my kids. I dont do it in front of my family. I would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up,” he said. “Once you go down this path, its something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so important. The new law is not a

34、bout me, its about the next generation of kids coming up. What we dont want is kids going down that path.” he said. Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases. 【小题 1】 The new law makes

35、life difficult for _. A Obama B tobacco industry C White House D US Food and Drug Administration 【小题 2】 What do we know about Obama A He no longer smokes. B He still smokes as usual. C He began to smoke at eighteen. D He is trying hard to give up smoking. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, Obama is mo

36、st concerned about _. A children B officials C his family D businessmen 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析 : 本文介绍了新的香烟法，奥巴马本人一直在戒烟，但这项法律是为了下一代人不抽烟的。 【小题 1】 B细节题：从第一段的句子： US President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers可知新的香烟法使香烟制造者的生活更难了 ,故选 B项。 【小题 2】 D细节题：从第三段的句子： O

37、bama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking,可知奥巴马一直在戒烟，故选 D项。 【小题 3】 A推理题：从倒数第二段的句子： The new law is not about me, it s about the next generation of kids coming up What we don t want is kids going down that path, he said可知奥巴马是很关心孩子的，故选 A。 考点：考查健康保健类短文 Have you ever noticed what happens to an

38、idea once you express it Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power Start writing. By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑 ) behind what you think, feel, or only partly unders

39、tand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.” Try this experiment. Explain how youll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an expla

40、nation. For example, start with “Ill learn chess,” or “Ill read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. Youll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, youll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now. Another ben

41、efit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time youre working on a big project, youll probably have more success. Want to understand a to

42、pic Write a book about it. Thats an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and youre half-way

43、there. Writers dont always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try. 【小题 1】 What would be the best title for the text A A Way o

44、n How to Write B Increase Your Brain Power through Writing C Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing D How to Start Your Writing 【小题 2】 If a writer writes something, it means that he or she _. A has understood it very well B needs to understand it better C wants to remember it in his or her mind D is

45、 exercising his or her “explain power” 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence “youre half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies that _. A you are already successful B you still need to work hard C writing can help you walk half way D you have been on the way to success 【小题 4】 Whats the main purpose of t

46、he writer writing the text A To advise readers to start their writing. B To explain the importance of writing. C To persuade readers to become writers. D To increase readers brain power. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 : 本文主要是建议读者去写作，介绍了写作的好处，可以把你自己的一些想法理解得更加清晰，更加透彻，从而进一步提高你的大脑思维能力 【小题 1

47、】 B主旨标题。本文主要是讲了通过写作，可以把你自己的一些想法理解得更加清晰，更加透彻，从而进一步提高你的大脑思维能力。选项 B概括了本文的主旨 【小题 2】 B推理判断题。文章第四段 but if you are learning something new，write a letter to a friend about it， and you will understand it better.主要是说写作能够帮助你去理解一个话题，帮助你解决一些问题，故选 B项。 【小题 3】 D猜词题：从第四段的句子： Write an explanation of the problemwhy yo

48、u want to solve it ， and why it is worth solving，如果写出对于问题的解释，那么就等于解决了问题的一半，解决问题的一半就是说你就快要成功了，故选 D项。 【小题 4】 A推理判断题。本篇文章通过叙述写作的优点，说明其重要性，但是，所有这些都是为了劝说读者进行写作所进行的铺垫，特别是文章的最后一段的最后一句，更是点名了本篇文章真实目的，故选 A项。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 “Love your neighbor as yourself is a saying familiar to most of us. It means that you must have the ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep satisfying relationship with others. Self-esteem means accepting yourself fo