2015届福建泉州第一中学高三上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015届福建泉州第一中学高三上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示: 1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词;并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。 Childrens education is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers made children sit 【小题 1】 (安静 ) for hours. They made them remember all k 【小题 2】 of things. The children
2、 had to go on reading things again and again u 【小题 3】 they know them “by heart”. Today, many teachers wonder_【小题 4】 _it is possible to make children learn at all. They say you can only help them learn. They say you must let children learn and _【小题 5】 _(发现 ) things for_【小题6】 _. But for some of the ch
3、ildren, school is a kind of place they cannot escape_【小题7】 _. They are there only because their _【小题 8】 _(父母 ) make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teachers let them leave. Many of them want to find jobs but the law will not let them w_【小题 9】 _ until they reach a certain age. A
4、nd so, they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn _【小题 10】 _at all and hate every moment. 答案:【小题 1】 quietly 【小题 2】 kinds 【小题 3】 until 【小题 4】 if/whether 【小题 5】 discover 【小题 6】 themselves 【小题 7】 from 【小题 8】 parents 【小题 9】 work 【小题 10】 anything 试题分析:题目主要在具体语境中考查学生对不定代词、反身代词、介词、副词、固定搭配、宾语从句、状语
5、从句等知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查副词。修饰动词或正句子,应该使用副词,这里修饰动词 sit,故填 quietly。 【小题 2】考查固定短语。 all kinds of各种各样的,相当于 every kind of,故填kinds。 【小题 3】考查时间状语从句。句意:学生们不得不一遍一遍地朗读,直到他们会背为止, until直到 .,故填 until。 【小题 4】考查宾语从句。 wonder后跟从句作宾语,许多老师怀疑让学生自主学习是否可行,故填 if/whether。 【小题 5】考查动词。 discover发现,这里指让学生自己去发现新知识或问题,故填 discover。 【小
6、题 6】考查反身代词。 for oneself亲自,这里指让孩子们自主学习,故填themselves。 【小题 7】考查介词。对一些孩子来说,学校是一个他们无法逃避的地方,escape from.逃离 .,故填 from。 【小题 8】考查名词。 their他们的,后跟名词复数,这里指一些孩子的父母,故填 parents。 【小题 9】考查固定搭配。 let sb do sth让某人做某事,法律不允许未成年人参加工作,故填 work。 【小题 10】考查不定代词。句意:这些孩子经常什么也学不到,句中有 not表示否定,因此不用 nothing, not anything=nothing,故填
7、anything。 考点:考查不定代词;反身代词;介词;副词;固定搭配;宾语从句;状语从句 单项选择 * -I am sure Mary will win the first place in the coming competition. -I think so. She _ for it for months. A has prepared B has been preparing C had prepared D prepared 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态。句意: -我相信玛丽会在接下来的比赛中获得第一名。 -我也这样认为,她已经准备好几个月了。 for+一段时间,与完成时连用,排
8、除D;根据句意可知,这里说的是现在的情况,排除 C;现在完成进行时表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,并有可能继续下去。根据第一句可知,比赛还没开始,说话时,玛丽仍然在做准备工作,因此,用现在完成进行时最恰当,故选 B。 考点:考查时态 _ had Mike picked up the ball_ another player took it from him. A Hardly; when B Not; until C No sooner; when D Not until; when 答案: A 试题分析:考查时间状语从句。句意:迈克一拿到球就被另一个运动员抢走了。hardly.when意为
9、“一 .就 ”,相当于 no sooner.than/as soon as/the moment/the minute/immediately/instantly等, C项搭配不正确,排除 C;当 hardly和 no sooner位于句首时,该分句使用部分倒装, when和 than后面的从句不倒装;not until位于句首时,从句不倒装,主句使用部分倒装,例句: Not until I got home did I realize that I had left the key in the office.直到而我回到家时才意识到把钥匙落在了办公室。故选 A。 考点:考查时间状语从句 I
10、f only he_ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would be better now. A lies B should lie C had lain D laid 答案: C 试题分析:考查错综时间虚拟语气。句意:要是他按照医生的指示静静地躺着的话,他现在就会好多了。 if only要是 .就好了,根据 “instructed”可知是对过去事实进行虚拟,从句用过去完成时;主句中含有 “now”,说明是对现在进行虚拟,主句用 would+动词原形,故选 C。 考点:考查错综时间虚拟语气 _ a report, some 844 animals a
11、nd plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. A According to B Apart from C In addition to D Despite 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:根据一项报告 (显示 ),在过去的 500年间,大约有 844种动植物灭绝了。 A根据,按照; B除 .之外; C除 .之外;D尽管。根据句意可知,这里是 “根据 ”的意思,故选 A。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its d
12、ifferent_ to health. A method B way C means D approach 答案: D 试题分析:考查名词辨析。 method指理论的或系统的解决问题的方法; way指一般的方法,也可指个人的或特殊的方法、方式, the way(s) of doing sth/to do sth做某事的方法; means单复数同形,指具体的 “方法、手段、工具 ”, means与 of连用; approach与介词 to连用, the approaches to sth/doing sth(做 )某事的方法 /途径,这里的 to后跟的是名词,说明 to是介词,故选 D。 考点
13、:考查名词辨析 It is strongly _ that the machines should be checked every year. A recognized B recommended C recorded D recovered 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词辨析。句意: (工人们 )强烈建议机器每年检修一次。 A认出,承认; B 推荐,建议; C 记录; D 恢复,找回,重获。 recommend 在此是 “建议,劝告 ”的意思,表示命令、要求、建议的词 order, command, request, require, demand, suggest, recommend等
14、后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即 should+动词原形,should可省略,故选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析 -Can I help you with the heavy bag -_. A Thank you. B It doesnt matter. C No, I am all right. D Really 答案: A 试题分析:考查情景交际。句意: -我能帮你提那个很重的袋子吗? -谢谢。 A谢谢; B没关系,不要紧; C不,我可以; D真的吗?得到他人的帮助时,应该跟对方道一声感谢,故选 A。 考点:考查情景交际 That tree, _ branches are almost bare
15、, is very old. A of which B on which C in that D whose 答案: D 试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是 that tree, branches树枝,与先行词是所属关系,在定语从句中,表示所属关系用 whose, whose放在名词前面作定语,这里相当于 of which the branches,故选 D。 考点:考查非限制性定语从句 As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_. A by hour B by an hour C by hours D by the hou
16、r 答案: D 试题分析:考查冠词和固定用法。句意:作为一项规定,国内的企业员工加班按小时支 付工资。定冠词 the用在表示计量的名词前构成 by+the+计量名词单数,意为 “按 .”, by+the hour/day/week/month/year按小时 /天 /周 /月 /年,故选 D。 考点:考查冠词和固定用法 I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not . A available B accessible C acceptable D adequate 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容
17、词辨析。句意:我昨晚本来是要参加表弟的生日晚会的,但是我当时很忙,没有空去。 A可获得的,有空的,可用的; B易接近的,可理解的,易懂的,易相处的,易获得的; C 可接受的; D 令人满意的,适当的,足够的。根据句意可知, “我 ”昨晚没有空,故选 A。 考点:考查形容词辨析 The streets are all dry. It _ during the night. A must have rained B should have rained C cant have rained D couldnt rain 答案: C 试题分析:考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:街道是干的,夜里不可能下雨
18、了。情态动词 +have done可表示对过去事情的推测, must have done一定已经做了某事,表示肯定推测,否定推测不能用 mustnt,应该用 cant; should have done本应该做某事 (实际上未做 ); cant have done不可能做了某事,根据句意可知,这里表示否定的推测,故选 C。 考点:考查情态动词和虚拟语气 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A break out B break up C break in D break down 答案: D 试题
19、分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:当无线网络因灾害而出故障时,老式的电话就显得尤为重要了。 A爆发,突然发生; B结束,破碎,解散 (使 )痛苦,发笑; C打断,闯入,开始工作; D失败,损坏,出故障,身体垮掉。这里指通讯网络出故障,故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 People are talking about the new play in two weeks. A to be put on B being put on C put on D puts on 答案: A 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:人们正在谈论两周后上映的那部新剧。根据 “in two weeks”可知,新剧尚未上映,
20、应该用不定式表示将来; play和 put on是动宾关系,即新剧被上映,应该用被动语态,综合考虑,用不定式的被动语态,即 to be done作后置定语,相当于定语从句 which will be put on,故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词 He began to take political science _ only when he left school. A strictly B seriously C carefully D truly 答案: B 试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:当他离开学校之后,他才开始认真对待政治学。 A严格地; B认真地,严肃地,严重地; C仔细地,小心
21、地; D真正地,确实地。 take sb/sth seriously认真对待某人 /某事,故选 B。 考点:考查副词辨析 Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it A that B what C it D which 答案: C 试题分析:考查 it作形式宾语。句意:你为什么不让他知道你是因为太忙而无法做那件事呢? bring后缺宾语,由于宾语太长,为避免头重脚轻,这里用 it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语 “that you are too busy to do it ”放在句子后面,故选 C。 考点
22、:考查 it作形式宾语 完型填空 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级 ), but youll have to your friends. Would you
23、 say yes to your teacher ” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Ever
24、y evening Id wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large apartment, I became how lonely
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- 2015 福建 泉州 第一 中学 高三上 期中 英语 试卷 答案 解析
