【考研类试卷】考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编6及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 6及答案解析(总分:90.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数:4,分数:90.00)(北京大学 2006年试题) Last year French drivers killed【1】than 5,000 people on the roads for the first time in decades. Credit goes largely【2】the 1,000 automated radar cameras planted on the nations highways since 2003, which experts reckon
2、【3】3,000 lives last year. Success, of course breeds success; the government plants to install 500【4】radar devices this year. So it goes with surveillance these days. Europeans used to look at the security cameras posted in British cities, subways and buses【5】the seeds of an Orwellian world that was
3、largely unacceptable in Continental Europe. But last years London bombing, in which video cameras【6】a key role in identifying the perpetrators, have helped spur a sea change. A month【7】the London attacks, half of Germans supported EU-wide plans to require Internet providers and telecoms to store all
4、 e-mail, internet and phone data for “anti-terror“【8】In a British poll, 73 percent of respondents said they were【9】to give up some civil liberty to improve【10】.(分数:20.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).【3】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).【4】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).【5】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).【6】(分数:2.00
5、)填空项 1:_(7).【7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).【8】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).【9】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).【10】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(北京大学 2006年试题) Any parent with a child【1】the ages of 3 and 11 can tell you【2】technology has crept into nearly【3】aspects of playtime and nearly every type of toy. The Hyper Dash, introduced recently
6、from Wild Planet, is a【4】in point. “Its the perfect blend of technology, learning and exercise,“ says an educational psychologist. Wild Planet has【5】un-veiled a younger version of Hyper Dash, for kids 3 to 5,【6】Animal Scramble, which is due【7】stores in September. In【8】, the firm will soon release Hy
7、per Jump. “Play and technology are【9】,“ says Claire Green of the nonprofit ParentsChoice Foundation. “Theres【10】putting the genie back in the bottle.)“(分数:20.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).【3】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).【4】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).【5】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).【6】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(
8、7).【7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).【8】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).【9】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).【10】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(中国矿业大学 2007年试题) The Indians rise soon as it is light, the children run down to the river to swim, the woman go to the creek to bring fresh water. Soon maize soup is being prepared for【1】. Before noon they w
9、ill eat again, usually fish, meat and bananas, the fruit of the “chonta-durre“ palm and a drink of “chicha“. When the sun has【2】over the river, some of the younger women go【3】their children by canoe to their forest plantation to【4】maize, bananas and wild fruits. The older women stay in the house mak
10、ing pots which are【5】for drinking water and for “chicha“. Later they have to【6】the evening meal and look after the children. The women do most of the daily work and each【7】day involves much the same【8】. The men, who may have been hunting during the night,【9】the day repairing nets, replacing an arrow
11、 lost while hunting, fishing with hook and line or “atarraya“ net. In January after the rains,【10】men and women go to the forest plantation to sow maize.【11】, in August and September, they sow a【12】crop. Four months after each【13】, the maize is ready for harvesting by the women. At nightfall the fam
12、ily congregates once【14】, and after the babies are【15】in their hammocks they discuss the days events.(分数:30.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).【3】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).【4】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).【5】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).【6】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).【7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).【8】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).【
13、9】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).【10】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(11).【11】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(12).【12】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(13).【13】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(14).【14】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(15).【15】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(中国矿业大学 2006年试题) Generally, a computer is any device that can perform numerical calculations. Currently,【1】, the term usually refers
14、【2】an electronic device that can【3】a series of tasks according to a set of instructions. In 1953 there were only about 100 computers【4】use in the world. Today hundreds of millions of computers are【5】in homes, schools, businesses, government offices, and universities for almost every conceivable【6】.
15、Modern desktop【7】computers, or PCs, are many times more powerful than the huge, million dollar【8】of computers of the 1960s and 1970s. Most PCs can perform from 400 million to several billion operations per second. These computers are used not【9】for household management and personal entertainment, bu
16、t also for most or the automated【10】required by small business. The fastest desktop computers are called workstations, and they are generally used for scientific, engineering, or advanced business application.(分数:20.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).【3】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).【4】(分数:2
17、.00)填空项 1:_(5).【5】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).【6】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).【7】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).【8】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).【9】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).【10】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 6答案解析(总分:90.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数:4,分数:90.00)(北京大学 2006年试题) Last year French drivers killed【1】than 5,000 people on the roads f
18、or the first time in decades. Credit goes largely【2】the 1,000 automated radar cameras planted on the nations highways since 2003, which experts reckon【3】3,000 lives last year. Success, of course breeds success; the government plants to install 500【4】radar devices this year. So it goes with surveilla
19、nce these days. Europeans used to look at the security cameras posted in British cities, subways and buses【5】the seeds of an Orwellian world that was largely unacceptable in Continental Europe. But last years London bombing, in which video cameras【6】a key role in identifying the perpetrators, have h
20、elped spur a sea change. A month【7】the London attacks, half of Germans supported EU-wide plans to require Internet providers and telecoms to store all e-mail, internet and phone data for “anti-terror“【8】In a British poll, 73 percent of respondents said they were【9】to give up some civil liberty to im
21、prove【10】.(分数:20.00)(1).【1】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:fewer)解析:解析:从整篇文章来看主要讲的是安装雷达系统增强了社会安全性,减少了车祸的发生。本句话的意思是说“去年法国司机驾驶中造成的死亡人数在过去的数十年中第一次少于 5 000人”。要表示“低于,少于”的意思用“fewer”切合题意。(2).【2】(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:to)解析:解析:本句话的意思为:这一现象很大程度上要归功于 2003年以来在国家高速公路上安装的 1 000个自动雷达摄像头。短语 eredit to sbsth意为“值得赞扬
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