2019中考英语八下Unit3_4词汇拓展复习阅读人教新目标版.doc

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1、1U34 词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easysport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need

2、 practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend onyour body and will (意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arm

3、s only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may

4、love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.( )1. Rock climbing _.A. h

5、as become a sport early in the 1990s B. is a sport that challenges peoples body and will C. is only suitable for outdoors( )2. _ is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully.A. Wonderful skills B. Clever brain C. Coaches( )3. While climbing rocks, _ are pushing you up.A. your arms B. your le

6、gs C. your body2( )4. Its easier for you to climb if you can get _ to the rock face.A. closer B. farther C. better( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Rock Climbing B. Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful ShapeC. Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport参考答案 15、BABAA二、短文改错。找出每一行中的错误，给予纠

7、正Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1._He wants lose some weight. He tries not 2._to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3._because if make him fat. He is also 4._takes exercise every day. Now he 5._is stronger than ago. Henrys sister, 6._Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7._too y

8、ounger and thinner than he is. 8._She take exercis every day.She doesnt 9._eat much meat. She eats lot of 10._fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.参考答案-短文改错：（10%）Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.fat fatterHe wants lose dome weight. He tries not 2.loseto loseto

9、 eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.manymuchbecause if make him fat. He is also 4.manewill maketakes exercise every day. Now he 5.takestakingis stronger than ago. Henrys sister, 6.agobeforeSusan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.healtherhealthiertoo younger and thinner than he is. 8.tooals

10、o3She take exercis every day.She doesnt 9.taketakeseat much meat. She eats lot of 10. lot of a lot offruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.三、复习。 （词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1. relation n关系_ n关系；联系2. sweep v扫；打扫_(过去式/过去分词)3. throw v扔；

11、掷_(过去式)_(过去分词)4. lend v借给；借出_(过去式/过去分词)5. develop v发展 _n发展；发育；成长_adj.发展中的_ adj.发达的；高度发展的6. communicate v通讯；交流_ n交流；沟通7. explain v解释；说明_n解释；说明8. ill adj.有病；不舒服_n病；疾病9. fair adj.合理的；公正的_n公正性；合理性_adj.不公正的；不合理的10. quick adj.快的；迅速的_adv.很快地11. usual adj.通常的；寻常的_adv.通常地；一般地_adj.不寻常的；与众不同的参考答案：1. relationsh

12、ip 2.swept 3. threw; thrown 4. lent5. development; developing; developed 6. communication7. explanation 8. illness 9. fairness; unfair 10. quickly11. usually; unusual第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We thin

13、k it is the 11 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 12 there are not too many 13 in October.4We stayed in a small 14 in the West End. We 15 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 16 . We went shopping and spent too much

14、money 17 a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 18 . We didnt have the chance to see such 19 plays at home. A lot of people say English 20 is very bad. We didnt think so. It is 21 that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 22 meals.In fact,

15、we 23 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 24 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. Im sure well need them 25 . （ ）11. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest（ ）12. A. and B. or C. as D. so（ ）13. A. players B. travelers C. places D. things（ ）14. A. station B.

16、 hotel C. office D. cinema（ ）15. A. missed B. showed C. used D. did（ ）16. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice（ ）17. A. buying B. buy C. bought D. to buy（ ）18. A. shops B. cinemas C. restaurants D. theatres（ ）19. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible D. sad（ ）20. A. language B. film C. clothes D. food（ ）21.

17、 A. impossible B. true C. important D. necessary（ ）22. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh D. expensive（ ）23. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished（ ）24. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend（ ）25. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times【参考答案】完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）11. C。他们选在秋天去旅游，当然认为它是最好的旅游

18、季节。12. A。这两个单句之间是并列的递进的关系，故用 A。13. B。此空与上文的第 1 和第 2 空都说明了他们选在秋天去旅游的好处，因此这里用 B，表示游客不多。514. B。到国外旅游，当然要住旅馆。15. D。do some/most sightseeing 为习惯搭配。16. C。see 与上文的 places 构成动宾关系。17. A。上文说到 went shopping，-当然是花钱买东西。18. D。下文有 see plays, 所以是去影剧院。19. B。观看精彩的戏剧。20. D。根据下文的“restaurants”和“meals”证明作者开始讲的是食物。21. B。事实如此。22. A。文章最后一节告诉我们，他在英国的旅游非常愉快，各方面都很好，包括饮食。23. B。那次假期如此愉快，作者全家决定今年还到英国去度假。24. C。见上一题。25. B。 表示有时候；A 表示某时，C 表示一段时间；D 表示几次。