2015学年江苏兴化顾庄等三校八年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年江苏兴化顾庄等三校八年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成表格，每空 1词，每词 1分 , 共 10分 A True Story There is a nature reserve in Jiangsu called the Yancheng Reserve. A special girl worked there.Her name was Xu Xiujuan. Xu Xiujuan came from Heilongjiang Province. She came to work in the Yancheng Reserve i

2、n 1986.For a long time,her family cared for cranes in the Zhalong Nature Reserve in northeast China. The Zhalong Nature Reserve is the summer home of many red-crowned cranes.The cranes start their families there. In the Zhalong Nature Reserve,Xu Xiujuans job was to help the workers of the reserve lo

3、ok after the cranes when they had babies.The reserves workers wanted to try to increase (增加 ) the number of red-crowned cranes because these birds are very rare. Xu Xiujuan enjoyed her work very much. In her diary she wrote “I love cranes and I love nature.when I walk in the countryside,I forget the

4、 unhappiness in my life”. On 16th September 1987, two little cranes from the Yancheng Reserve flew into the wild and did not come back .It was evening. Xu Xiujuan was worried and went to look for them. Someone told her that a farmer caught the birds. She tried to get to the farmers house as quickly

5、as possible. She took a short cut, but she had to cross a river. Sadly, the river was much deeper than she thought. The young girl drowned(淹没 ) when she was just twenty-three years old. Xu Xiujuan died for the lovely red-crowned cranes. A True Story Where The story happened in the Yancheng 【小题 1】 .

6、【小题2】 On 16th September 1987, Who A special 【小题 3】 called Xu Xiujuan. She came from 【小题 4】 Province, China. Her job was to take 【小题 5】 of the cranes when they had babies. How Two little cranes from the Yancheng Reserve flew into the wild and didnt 【小题 6】 She was 【小题 7】 and went to look for them. The

7、 river was too deep for her to 【小题 8】 ,so she drowned. She lost her 【小题 9】 at the 【小题 10】 of 23. 答案： 单项选择 * There was a football match last night._ people went to watch it. A Thousand B Three thousands C Thousand of D Thousands of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上有一场足球比赛，好几千人去看了。hundred,thousand million 等和具体数字连用，不

8、加 s，也不用介词 of。hundred,thousand million后加 s, 后用介词 of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查数词的用法。 -Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow -Sorry, I wont be free, but you _ask Mum to go with you. A must B may C would D should 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -爸爸，明天我们去世界公园吗？ -很抱歉，我没有空，但是你可以让妈妈陪你去。 A. must必须； B. may可以； C.

9、 would将要； D. should应该。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 . Mum, could I have some more ice cream - Sorry, dear. There is _ left in the fridge. A none B no one C no D any 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，我可以再吃些冰激凌吗？ -很抱歉，冰箱里没有了。none既可指人又可指物，意为 “没有任何人或物；一个人也没有 ”，后可与 of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。它通常用来强调数量之少，因而常用来回答 how many或 how m

10、uch引起的问句。 no one等于 nobody，不强调数量，可用来回答 who问句。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查代词的用法。 - I felt _ last night and then I fell _ quickly. I think you need more rest. A sleepy; asleep B asleep; asleep C sleepy; sleepy D asleep; sleepy 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -昨晚我感到困倦，然后我很快就睡着了。 asleep 表示 “睡着的 ”，在句中作表语，通常用在 fall/be asleep 这个结构中。 sle

11、epy 表示 “欲睡的，困倦的 ”，在句中作定语、表语。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Im going to hold a birthday party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _. I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same (同样 ). A Good luck B What a pity C Never do it again D Well done 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -下周六我打算举行生日聚会，我想让你来参加。 -太遗憾了，那天我

12、有个会要参加。仍然要歇息你。 A. Good luck 祝你好运； B. What a pity多遗憾啊！ C. Never do it again不要再这样做了； D. Well done干得好。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 The old granny lives _, but she never feels _. A lonely; lonely B alone; lonely C alone; alonel D lonely; alone 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个老奶奶独自一个人生活，但他从不感到孤独。 alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是 “独自一人 ”、

13、 “没有同伴或助手 ”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”，可作形容词。 另外， alone 可用作副词，表示 “独自地 ”、 “单独地 ”； lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是 “孤独 ”、 “寂寞 ”，作形容词。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Did you hear the shouts _ the boy Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake _ fear. A from; in B at; w

14、ith C from; with D in; in 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你听到来自这个男孩的喊声了吗？ -是的，当我到那时，我发现这个男孩正惊恐的看着一条蛇。 in fear 处于恐惧中， from 来自 . 结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查介词的用法。 Why not go to see the dolphin show with me Because I _ it. A saw B will see C see D have seen 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -为什么不和我去看海豚展吗？ -因为我已经看过了。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

15、结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 When winter comes, it is exciting _ snowballs and have snowball fights. A throw B to throw C to throwing D threw 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当冬天来了，投雪球和打雪仗很令人兴奋。 It is+形容词 +for sb. +to do。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查固定句式。 If your house catches fire, you should call _ for help. A 110 B 122 C 120 D 119 答

16、案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你的房子着火了，你应该打 119寻求帮助。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查数词的用法。 - How can I get more information about the donation (捐赠 ) to Yaan -You can e-mail Mr Wang _ . A on B in C at D by 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我怎样才能了解更多关于给雅安捐款的信息？你可以发电子邮件给王先生，他的电子邮箱是 。 Email.at给某人发电子邮件。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 Did you see the traffic accident

17、 happen yesterday Yes. It happened when I past the museum. A walk B am walking C will walk D was walking 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你看见昨天发生的交通事故了吗？ -是的，当我步行经过博物馆时事故发生了。 when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间 。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查过去进行时的用法。 “We give him a book.” The str

18、ucture (结构 ) of sentence is . A S + V B S + V + O C S + V + IO + DO D S + V + DO + OC 答案： C 试题分析：句意： S+V, 主语 +谓语； S+V+O, 主语 +谓语 + 宾语； S+V+IO+DO 主语 +谓语 + 间宾 + 直宾； S+V+DO+O C 主语 +谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查句子成分的用法。 which of the following is NOT a natural disaster A A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan

19、. B A flood washed away the village. C A car crashed into a tree. D A sandstorm hit Beijing. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下面哪一个是自然灾害？ A. A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan.一场可怕的地震袭击了汶川； B. A flood washed away the village.洪水把村庄冲走了； C. A car crashed into a tree.小汽车撞到树上了； D. A sandstorm hit Beijing.暴风雪袭击了北京。结合句意，故选 C

20、 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 Suzy_ to school in the past, but now she takes a bus. A is used to walking B was used to walk C used to walk D used to walking 答案： C 试题分析：句意：秀智过去步行去上学，但是现在她乘公共汽车。 used to do过去做某事； be used to doing习惯干某事。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Parents _ good conditions _ us. We should thank them. A pro

21、vide, to B provide, for C provide, with D protect, for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：家长们为我们提供好的条件。我们应该感谢他们。 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with. sb为某人提供某物。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 The twin brothers have different interests. Jim likes music, _Jack likes sports . A so B because C while D when 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这对双胞胎兄弟有不同的

22、爱好，吉姆喜欢音乐，然而杰克喜欢运动。 A.so所以； B. because因为； C.while然而； D. when当 时。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查连词的用法。 They didnt study hard . _， they couldnt pass this English exam . A Because of B By the way C In order to D As a result 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他们没有努力学习，结果是他们没能通过考试。 A. Because of 因为； B. By the way顺便说一下； C. In order to为了，后加动词

23、原形； D. As a result结果是。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 Has your sister finished watching the new film_ Yes, she has finished it _. A yet, yet B yet, already C already, yet D already, already 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的妹妹看完这部新电影了吗？是的，她已经看完了。 yet用于疑问句，已经，用于否定句，还； already,用于肯定句，已经。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查副词的用法。 _ animals are in da

24、nger and there will be _ space for them if we dont take any actions. A More and more, more and more B Less and less, less and less C More and more, less and less D Less and less, more and more 答案： C 试题分析：句意：越来越多的动物处于险境中，如果我们不采取行动，它们会有越来越少的空间。比较级 +and+比较级，表示越来越 。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 阅读理解 阅读表达 阅读

25、下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。共 5小题，每小题2分，计 10分 The peacock(孔雀 ) is a kind of lovely bird because it is beautiful when it opens its tail. So when children go to the zoo, they always shake something colorful to make the peacock show its fine tail feather. The peacock in Yunnan Province in China is green. The hea

26、d of the peacock is covered with dark-green feathers. The face is light yellow. People often use its tail feathers to make fans (扇子 ) or clothes. When a peacock wants to marry a peahen(雌孔雀 ), it dances around his girlfriend and seems to say “Am I beautiful ” The peacock does little harm（伤害） to the c

27、rops and is valuable(珍贵的 ). People shouldnt hunt them without any reason. 回答下面 5个问题，每题答案：不超过 5个词。 【小题 1】 When does the peacock look beautiful _. 【小题 2】 What do children always do to make the peacock show its fine tail teather _. 【小题 3】 Where do the green peacocks live _. 【小题 4】 What is the head of t

28、he peacock covered with _. 【小题 5】 What does a peacock do when a peacock wants to marry a peahen _. 答案： Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted (吸引 ) people of the whole country and the whole world,too. Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing villa

29、ge, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区 ) in China. Because of the opening policy(政策 ), economic changes between China and the outside world have taken place. People can come and

30、go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions(景点 ) there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的 ) city. Shenzhen is developing so fast that it

31、 has become a well-known metropolis(大都市 ) in China. 【小题 1】 Shenzhen lies_ China. A in the south of B to the south of C in the north of D on the south of 【小题 2】 About thirty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_. A worked in the factories B did housework C caught fish for a living D lived a happy

32、 life 【小题 3】 When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone A At the end of the 1880s. B In the 1980s. C At the beginning of the 1880s. D In the 1790s. 【小题 4】 What have foreigners and Chinese done in Shenzhen according to the passage (短文 ) A They have come to visit their friends. B They have built

33、 a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions C They have got lots of money from China. D They have come to buy things. 【小题 5】 Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. In this sentence, settled down means _ A write down B sat down C calm down D stayed there 答案： Once a great

34、lion was sleeping in a forest. A little mouse happened to(碰巧 ) come and ran over his face. The lion woke up and caught the little mouse very angrily. He was going to eat her. “Oh, dear kind lion!” said the little mouse. “Please forgive (原谅 ) me. I didnt mean to do you any harm (伤害 ). Let me go, I sh

35、all pay back your kindness and help you.” “Ha, ha, ha,” laughed the lion, “How can a little thing like you help a great lion But Im not hungry now, you can go.” “Thank you very much, kind lion! I hope I shall be able to help you some day.” said the little mouse. Some time after this, the lion fell i

36、nto a trap. Just then the little mouse came along and heard “help” from the lion. She began to look for the lion and found him, she ran down to the lion, and said, “You were very kind to me once. Now Ill save your life and repay（报答） you the kindness which you showed me the other day.” Soon she cut t

37、he ropes of the trap with her sharp teeth, and the lion was happy to be free again. “Thank you, little mouse!” said the lion, and then they walked away happily. 【小题 1】 What was the lion doing before he caught the mouse A He was walking. B He was talking. C He was eating food. D He was sleeping. 【小题

38、2】 What happened to the lion after some time A A hunter killed him. B A farmer helped him. C He was trapped. D He saw a mouse. 【小题 3】 What did the lion do after he was caught in a trap A He slept in a trap B He cried for help. C He jumped out easily. D He did nothing. 【小题 4】 How did the little mouse

39、 help the lion A She used a knife. B She used a rope. C She asked others to help. D She used his sharp teeth. 【小题 5】 What can you learn from the story A We should help each other. B We should have sharp teeth. C We should not hunt the lions. D We should protect the mouse and the lion. 答案： （ A） Child

40、rens Training Center Earthquake Learn more about how to protect yourself when an earthquake comes. Time:10:00a.m.11:00 a.m.(Monday &Tuesday) Room: 201 Teacher: Wang Yang from Nanjing Accidents Learn a lot about how to get away from accidents. Time:2:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.(Wednesday & Friday) Room: 503 Tea

41、cher: Huang Bo from Suzhou Drawing Your life in art is going to start here! Time:9:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m.(Thursday) Room: 307 Teacher: Sun Yong from Yangzhou Swimming See yourself in the magic water land! Time:3:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.(Sunday) Place:Swimming pool Teacher: Mr Zhang from Changzhou Sports School

42、 【小题 1】 . You may know more about the earthquakes in _. A Room 503 B Room 307 C Room 207 D Room 201 【小题 2】 The person who gives talks about accidents is from _. A Yangzhou B Suzhou C Nanjing D Changzhou 【小题 3】 You may learn about Chinese painting from _. A Wang Yang B Mr Zhang C Sun Yong D Huang Bo

43、【小题 4】 In hot summer, you can have a good time in water from _ on Sunday. A 3:00 p.m.5:00 p.m. B 2:00 p.m.4:00 p.m. C 9:00 a.m.11:00 a.m. D 10:00 a.m.11:00 a.m. 【小题 5】 When is the Childrens Training Center not open A On Thursday. B On Tuesday. C On Friday. D On Saturday. 答案： 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入

44、空白处的最佳选项。（ 15分） Do you often think of your parents You may say, “Of course, I . I buy a present for my mother on Mothers Day and on Fathers day I give my father , too.” But what about the other days of the year I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a n

45、ice talk. Then she wanted to . So she dialed the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen , she dialed the number again, “Hi, Mom ” Later I asked, “ did you dial the number twice ” She smiled, “My parents are old and . They cant get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so

46、when I call them. I just want to give them time to answer the call. ” My friend is a good girl. She is thinking about her parents. You also want to be a child, right Please remember to your parents in every situation, not just on some important days. 【小题1】 A do B will C wont D dont A a cake B a kiss C a present D some money A have a rest B make a call C pay a visit D go gor a walk A hours B minutes C seconds D days A Why B What C How D When A fast B careless C