[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷99及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 99 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. This is only true if you pursue it【C1 】_. Gam
2、blers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often【 C2】_. So it is with happiness. If you pursue it【C3】_drink, you are forgetting the hangover. Epicurus pursued it by living a life surrounded by friends and eating only d
3、ry bread,【C4】_by a little cheese on feast days. His【C5】_proved successful in his case, but he was not healthy, and most people would need something more【C6】_. For most people, the pursuit of happiness, 【C7】 _supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate【C8】_a personal
4、rule of life. But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness.There are a great many people who have all the【C9】_conditions of happiness, i.e. health and a sufficient income, and who,【C10 】_, are profoundly
5、 unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the【C11 】_must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong. We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on【C12】_, and are happy as long as external condit
6、ions are【C13】_. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for a(n)【C14】_night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in【C15】_. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is t
7、oo【C16】_to be forgotten. People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and【 C17】_all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be so【C18】_to grow rich that to this end he【C19】_health and private affections. When at last he has become rich, no【C20 】_remains to him except pus
8、hing other people to imitate his noble example.1 【C1 】(A)eagerly(B) reasonably(C) reluctantly(D)unwisely2 【C2 】(A)succeed(B) enrich(C) win(D)defeat3 【C3 】(A)at the expense of(B) by means of(C) in need of(D)for fear of4 【C4 】(A)compensated(B) supplemented(C) accompanied(D)accumulated5 【C5 】(A)life(B)
9、 method(C) happiness(D)friendship6 【C6 】(A)prosperous(B) rigorous(C) vigorous(D)gorgeous7 【C7 】(A)as(B) though(C) unless(D)if8 【C8 】(A)as(B) to(C) by(D)on9 【C9 】(A)spiritual(B) material(C) economical(D)social10 【C10 】(A)nevertheless(B) therefore(C) otherwise(D)hence11 【C11 】(A)flaw(B) drawback(C) de
10、fect(D)fault12 【C12 】(A)intelligence(B) imitation(C) impulse(D)impression13 【C13 】(A)vulnerable(B) available(C) endurable(D)favorable14 【C14 】(A)enthusiastic(B) occasional(C) indifferent(D)underlying15 【C15 】(A)life(B) nature(C) instinct(D)personality16 【C16 】(A)abrupt(B) absurd(C) acute(D)apt17 【C1
11、7 】(A)hinder(B) restrain(C) refrain(D)abolish18 【C18 】(A)anxious(B) promising(C) lucky(D)possible19 【C19 】(A)abandons(B) cherishes(C) sacrifices(D)ignores20 【C20 】(A)pleasure(B) property(C) wealth(D)opportunities20 Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in th
12、ree fundamental ways. It speeded up physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it【C1】_the inherent instability of urban life.【C2】_opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the buses,【C3】_. commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward t
13、wo to four times more【C4 】_from city centers than they were in the pre-modern era In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay【C5 】_two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the【C6】_extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old ci
14、ty center and still【C7 】_there for work, shopping, and【C8】_. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city【C9】_an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now【C10】 _as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots w
15、ere recorded within the borders of Chicago,【C11】_of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits【C12】_within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers【C13 】_800,000 potentia
16、l building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty yearslots that could have housed five to six million people.Of course, many were never【C14】_; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant, land around Chicago and other cities. These【C15】_present a feature of residential expansion【C
17、16】_the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was【C17】_by thousands of small investors who paid little care to coordinated land use or to【C18】_land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city border
18、s【C19 】_transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this【 C20】_. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.21 【C1 】(A)mobilized(B) terminated(C) facilitated(D)accelera
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- 考研 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 99 答案 解析 DOC
