[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷97及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 97 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Crying and waking up in the middle of night are routine during any newborns first few months. But if those crying episodes cont
2、inue on a regular【C1】_past the first year, then they may signal possible behavioral problems【C2】_.Thats what researchers in Europe found when they【C3】_nearly two dozen studies on something developmental experts call regulatory problemswhich include trouble sleeping, continuous crying and difficulty
3、feeding. The researchers【C4】_in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood that infants who consistently cry and wake up at night past their third month are nearly twice as likely to【C5 】_problems such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, aggressive behavior or【
4、C6】_disorders by the time they begin school. The most【C7】_behavioral difficulties these children had involved【C8】_of self-control, and an inability to calm themselves down or act【C9 】_in different social situations.How exactly are【C10】_crying jags and picky eating during infancy【C11】_later behaviora
5、l problems? Dieter Wolke, one of the study co-authors and a professor of developmental psychology at University of Warwick in England, says the data dont support any【C12 】_link, but there are several possibilities. One, the crying and waking up at night are simply the first signs of behavioral probl
6、ems that the babies can not【C13】_themselves very well. Every baby wakes up several times a night and may start crying, but most will eventually learn to calm themselves down and【C14】_back to sleep. They learn that enough is e-nough and inevitably【C15 】_that Mom and Dad wont come running every time t
7、hey cry. If babies are already【C16】_to contracting a behavioral disorder, 【C17 】_, they may not be able to learn such self-control, and their crying episodes may continue well past their first year.【C18 】_, says Wolke, some infants may be genetically susceptible to problems regulating their behavior
8、; specifically, scientists have recently identified a version of a【C19】_concerning dopamine function, which governs mood and emotions as well as motor function, that may make some infants more【C20】_to behavioral problems.1 【C1 】(A)agenda(B) schedule(C) basis(D)interval2 【C2 】(A)for the road(B) down
9、the road(C) by the road(D)along the road3 【C3 】(A)diagnosed(B) analyzed(C) contrasted(D)verified4 【C4 】(A)provoke(B) issue(C) publish(D)report5 【C5 】(A)result(B) cultivate(C) develop(D)impose6 【C6 】(A)conduct(B) confidence(C) patience(D)gene7 【C7 】(A)accustomed(B) common(C) normal(D)popular8 【C8 】(A
10、)shortage(B) lack(C) deficiency(D)need9 【C9 】(A)improperly(B) appropriately(C) purposefully(D)peacefully10 【C10 】(A)extended(B) unexpected(C) interrupted(D)disappointed11 【C11 】(A)responded to(B) habituated to(C) used to(D)related to12 【C12 】(A)mutual(B) consequent(C) subtle(D)obvious13 【C13 】(A)con
11、trol(B) behave(C) understand(D)express14 【C14 】(A)retrieve(B) settle(C) return(D)seek15 【C15 】(A)insist on(B) persist in(C) figure out(D)follow up16 【C16 】(A)free(B) infectious(C) immune(D)prone17 【C17 】(A)meanwhile(B) therefore(C) however(D)moreover18 【C18 】(A)In addition(B) On the contrary(C) By c
12、ontrast(D)For instance19 【C19 】(A)blood(B) organ(C) cell(D)gene20 【C20 】(A)attentive(B) careless(C) vulnerable(D)fragile20 College students are more stressed out than ever beforeat least according to the latest findings of a large, national survey that has been conducted annually for the last 25 yea
13、rs. The survey includes more than 200,000 students【C1】_nearly 300 colleges and asks them to【C2】_how their own mental health【C3】_their classmates for example, is it “above average“ or in the “highest 10%“?This【C4 】_unusual methodology typically results in the statistical Lake Woebegon effect in which
14、 most people【C5】_to overestimate themselves in relation to others (it refers to the fictional Lake Woebegon, where “all the women are strong, all the men are good-looking and all the children are above average“).【C6】_the most recent results indicate that fewer and fewer freshmen feel like they are i
15、n top form in terms of【C7】_stress.So whats going on? Obviously, the economy and high unemployment might【C8 】_the increase in stress. A much more precise large study recently found that empathy【C9 】_college students had declined 40% since 2000and since caring relationships are【C10】_to mental (and phy
16、sical) health, a decline in empathy could also produce a decline in mental health and coping.My final point brings us back to my earlier post on a Stanford study that looked at the psychological【C11】_of comparing ourselves to others. It found that the way people are incline to【C12】_their negative em
17、otions while broadcasting their happy ones makes the rest of us feel somehow “less than“【C13】_all our friends and neighbors have better lives than we【C14】_This【C15】_, too, might tie into why the new survey, “The American Freshman: National Norms, Fall 2011,“ found that students are feeling less【C16
18、】_about their level of emotional and mental stability. If all the students around you are desperately trying to【C17】_a happy faceand you【C18 】_that face as a true reflection of their【C19】_selves, even as you work to hide your own【C20 】_well, its not surprising that so many students might be getting
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