DIN EN 1888-2012 Child care articles - Wheeled child conveyances - Safety requirements and test methods German version EN 1888 2012《儿童保育用品 轮式童车 安全性要求和试验方法》.pdf

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1、June 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 25No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 9

2、7.190!$|vn“1898375www.din.deDDIN EN 1888Child care articles Wheeled child conveyances Safety requirements and test methodsEnglish translation of DIN EN 1888:2012-06Artikel fr Suglinge und Kleinkinder Transportmittel auf Rdern fr Kinder Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und PrfungenEnglische berset

3、zung von DIN EN 1888:2012-06Articles de puriculture Voitures denfant Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessaiTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 1888:2012-06SupersedesDIN EN 1888:2005-11 andDIN EN 1888 Corrigendum1:2008-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises 77 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original s

4、hall be considered authoritative.06.12 DIN EN 1888:2012-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 1 June 2012. DIN EN 1888:2005-11 and DIN EN 1888 Corrigendum1:2008-09 may be used in parallel until 31 March 2013. National foreword T

5、his standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use and care articles” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sicherheitstechnische Grundstze (Safety Design Prin

6、ciples Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 095-05-03 AA Artikel fr Suglinge und Kleinkinder Sitzen, Pflegen, Schtzen, Liegen und Transportieren. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 1888:2005-11 and DIN EN 1888 Corrigendum 1:2008-09 as follows: a) a protected volume has been determine

7、d; b) the protective function has been clarified; c) a bite test has been introduced; d) the test methods have been revised; e) Annex A “Rationales” has been added; f) Annex C Guideline for the application of 8.3.3.1.1.3 Unintentional release of locking mechanism(s)” has been added. Previous edition

8、s DIN 66068-1: 1971-04, 1974-11, 1980-07, 1989-03 DIN 66068-2: 1971-04, 1974-11, 1980-07, 1989-03 DIN EN 1888: 2003-06, 2005-11 DIN EN 1888: Corrigendum 1: 2008-09 “EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1888 March 2012 ICS 97.190 Supersedes EN 1888:2003English Version Child care artic

9、les - Wheeled child conveyances - Safety requirements and test methods Articles de puriculture - Voitures denfant - Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai Artikel fr Suglinge und Kleinkinder - Transportmittel auf Rdern fr Kinder - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfungen This European Standar

10、d was approved by CEN on 16 December 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning s

11、uch national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its o

12、wn language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ita

13、ly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 1

14、7, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1888:2012: EEN 1888:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .64 General requirements and test conditions .8

15、4.1 Samples 84.2 Principle of the most onerous condition .84.3 Tolerances for test equipment .94.4 Test conditions 94.5 Determination of the protected volume .94.5.1 Protected volume of seat units 94.5.2 Protected volume of pram bodies having a length greater than 800 mm . 114.5.3 Protected volume f

16、or pram bodies having a maximum internal length of 800 mm and car seats . 124.6 Determination of the junction line. 125 Test equipment . 135.1 Test masses 135.1.1 General . 135.1.2 Test mass A . 135.1.3 Test mass B . 145.1.4 Test mass C . 155.1.5 Test mass D . 165.1.6 Test mass D0. 175.1.7 Test mass

17、 F . 185.1.8 Test mass G . 195.1.9 Test bar 205.2 Test probes 205.2.1 Finger probes 205.2.2 Hip probe . 215.2.3 Large head probe 225.3 Angle measuring device 225.4 Test ball . 245.5 Hinged board . 245.6 Small parts cylinder 255.7 Bite tester 255.8 Test surface . 275.9 Rectangular stops. 275.10 Irreg

18、ular surface test equipment . 275.10.1 Obstacles . 275.10.2 Articulating arms (see Annex B) . 286 Chemical hazards (see A.2) 297 Thermal hazards (see A.3) 298 Mechanical hazards (see A.4) 298.1 Protective function (see A.4.2) . 298.1.1 Suitability of vehicle . 298.1.2 Minimum internal height of pram

19、 body 338.1.3 Restraint system and fasteners 348.2 Entrapment hazards (see A.4.3) . 37DIN EN 1888:2012-06 EN 1888:2012 (E) 3 8.2.1 Holes and openings 378.2.2 Entrapment between the handle and the pram body . 388.3 Hazards from moving parts (see A.4.4) . 388.3.1 Requirements . 388.3.2 Wheels 388.3.3

20、Locking mechanism(s) 398.4 Entanglement hazards (see A.5) 428.5 Choking and ingestion hazards (see A.6) . 438.5.1 Requirements . 438.5.2 Test methods . 438.6 Suffocation hazards (see A.7) 448.6.1 Internal lining of the pram body and seat unit . 448.6.2 Plastic packaging 448.7 Hazardous edges and pro

21、trusions (see A.8). 458.8 Parking and braking devices (see A.9) 458.8.1 Requirements . 458.8.2 Test methods . 468.9 Stability (see A.10) . 498.9.1 Stability of vehicle . 498.9.2 Longitudinal stability of a pram body with carrying handles . 538.10 Structural integrity (see A.11) . 548.10.1 Carrying h

22、andles and handle anchorage points of pram bodies and detachable seat units 548.10.2 Strength and durability of attachment devices for pram bodies or seat units or car seats 548.10.3 Irregular surface test . 558.10.4 Dynamic strength 568.10.5 Wheel strength . 588.10.6 Handle strength . 599 Durabilit

23、y of marking . 6210 Product information 6210.1 General . 6210.2 Marking of product 6210.3 Purchase information 6310.4 Instructions for use . 64Annex A (informative) Rationales 66A.1 General . 66A.2 Chemical hazards (see Clause 6) . 66A.3 Thermal hazards (see Clause 7) . 66A.4 Mechanical hazards (see

24、 Clause 8) 66A.4.1 General . 66A.4.2 Protective function (see 8.1) . 66A.4.3 Entrapment hazards (see 8.2) . 66A.4.4 Hazards from moving parts (see 8.3) . 67A.5 Entanglement hazards (see 8.4) . 67A.6 Choking and ingestion hazards (see 8.5) 67A.7 Suffocation hazards (see 8.6) . 67A.8 Hazardous edges a

25、nd protrusions (see 8.7) . 67A.9 Parking and braking devices (see 8.8) 68A.10 Stability (see 8.9) . 68A.11 Structural integrity (see 8.10) . 68Annex B (informative) Examples of articulated arms to maintain the vehicle on the rig for the irregular surface test . 69Annex C (informative) Guideline for

26、the application of 8.3.3.1.1.3 “Unintentional release of locking mechanism(s)“ . 70C.1 Relevant definitions 70C.2 Guidelines for the application of 8.3.3.1.1.3 “Unintentional release of locking mechanism(s)“ . 70C.2.1 General . 70DIN EN 1888:2012-06 EN 1888:2012 (E) 4 C.2.2 Products fitted with one

27、single operating device (products that may be fold using only one hand) . 70C.2.3 Products fitted with two operating devices . 71C.2.4 Products having three or more operating devices 72C.2.5 Products covered by different requirements . 73Annex D (informative) A-deviation 74Bibliography . 75DIN EN 18

28、88:2012-06 EN 1888:2012 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 1888:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use and care articles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an ident

29、ical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held

30、responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1888:2003. In comparison with this EN 1888:2003, the significant technical changes relates to the following issues: a) determination of a protected volume; b) clarification of the protective function; c) angles me

31、asurements test method; d) holes and openings; e) locking mechanisms; f) handle movement; g) introduction of a bite test; h) parking and braking devices; i) stability; j) handle strength; k) product information; l) introduction of rationales in Annex A. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulati

32、ons, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

33、 Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1888:2012-06 EN 1888:2012 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and test methods for wheeled child conveyances, designed for the car

34、riage of one or more children, up to 15 kg each and additional 20 kg on any integrated platform on which a child can stand. This European Standard does not cover toys, shopping trolleys; baby carriers fitted with wheels; wheeled child conveyances propelled by a motor and wheeled child conveyances de

35、signed for children with special needs. Where additional products are designed to be attached to a wheeled child conveyance, a hazard and risk analysis should be undertaken to identify any potential hazards. Where a wheeled child conveyance or any part of the wheeled child conveyance has several fun

36、ctions or can be converted into another function it shall comply with the relevant standards. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited appli

37、es. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-1, Safety of toys Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties EN 71-3:1994, Safety of toys Part 3: Migration of certain elements EN 1103, Textiles Fabrics for apparel Detailed procedure

38、 to determine the burning behaviour 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 wheeled child conveyance vehicle designed for the carriage of one or more children consisting of a chassis to which a pram body (bodies) or car seat(s) or sea

39、t unit(s) or combination of these is (are) attached, which can be manually steered while being pushed or pulled Note 1 to entry: Referred to as the “vehicle“ for the purpose of this standard. 3.2 pram body structure with essentially vertical and continuous sides and ends with an internal base design

40、ed to transport one or more children in a primarily horizontal position 3.3 seat unit structure which may or may not be adjustable to achieve a reclining or recumbent position designed to support one or more children 3.4 car seat group 0/0+ child restraint system complying with ECE44 DIN EN 1888:201

41、2-06 EN 1888:2012 (E) 7 3.5 chassis wheeled framework with extended handle(s) for pushing, pulling and steering, designed to accommodate and transport a pram body (bodies) or car seat(s) or seat unit(s) or a combination of these items 3.6 pram vehicle comprising a chassis and one or more pram bodies

42、 3.7 pushchair vehicle comprising a chassis and one or more seat units or car seats 3.8 parking device device to maintain the vehicle in a stationary position 3.9 restraint system system to restrain the child within the vehicle 3.10 crotch restraint device positioned between the childs legs to preve

43、nt the child from sliding forwards 3.11 harness anchorage point device suitable for the attachment of an additional childs harness 3.12 braking device device to reduce the speed of the vehicle 3.13 platform integral part of the vehicle designed to support an additional child in a standing position 3

44、.14 junction line intersection of the seat and the backrest 3.15 folding system assembly of moving parts which enables the vehicle to be changed from an erected position to a folded position and vice versa under the control of the carer 3.16 locking device mechanical component that maintains part(s)

45、 of the vehicle erected in the position of use (e.g. latch(es), hooks, over centre lock.) which could be deactivated or activated by action(s) on the operating device 3.17 operating device part of the locking mechanism(s) designed to be activated by the carer through one or several positive action(s

46、) 3.18 locking mechanism assembly of components consisting of one or more locking device(s) and one or more operating device(s) DIN EN 1888:2012-06 EN 1888:2012 (E) 8 3.19 automatic locking device device that engages with no additional voluntary action by the carer, when the vehicle is erected to it

47、s position of use 3.20 reversible handle handle that can be rotated on the chassis to change the direction of pushing 3.21 carry cot (generic term) product consisting of a base, sides, ends and carrying handle(s), within which a child can be laid down and transported by hand(s) 4 General requirement

48、s and test conditions NOTE Words in italics are defined in Clause 3 (Terms and definitions). Additional information on the background and rationale for various requirements is given in Annex A. 4.1 Samples Tests should be carried out in the order of the clauses given in this standard, unless otherwise stated