DIN EN 13524-2014 Highway maintenance machines - Safety requirements German version EN 13524 2003+A2 2014《公路维护设备 安全性要求》.pdf

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1、July 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 21No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 4

2、3.160; 93.080.99!%5yV“2188651www.din.deDDIN EN 13524Highway maintenance machines Safety requirements;English version EN 13524:2003+A2:2014,English translation of DIN EN 13524:2014-07Maschinen fr den Straenbetriebsdienst Sicherheitsanforderungen;Englische Fassung EN 13524:2003+A2:2014,Englische berse

3、tzung von DIN EN 13524:2014-07Machines de maintenance des routes Exigences de scurit;Version anglaise EN 13524:2003+A2:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13524:2014-07SupersedesDIN EN 13524:2009-07www.beuth.deDocument comprises 56 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be consider

4、ed authoritative.06.14DIN EN 13524:2014-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2014-07-01. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 13524:2003+A2:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committ

5、ee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Kommunale Technik (Municipal Services Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 051-03-02 AA Maschinen fr den Str

6、aenbetriebsdienst (Spiegelgremium fr CEN/TC 151/WG 16 und CEN/TC 337). This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissione

7、d within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compl

8、iance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The

9、DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 536 DIN EN ISO 536 ISO 1974 DIN EN ISO 1974 ISO 2758 DIN EN ISO 2758 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13524:2009-07 as follows: a) EN 13524:2003/A2:2014 has been incorporated and t

10、ext introduced or altered by amendment is marked by tags. Previous editions DIN EN 13524: 2003-10, 2009-07 DIN EN 13524:2014-07 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 536, Paper and board Determination of grammage DIN EN ISO 1974, Paper Determination of tearing resistance Elmendor

11、f method DIN EN ISO 2758, Paper Determination of bursting strength DIN EN 13524:2014-07 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13524:2003+A2 February 2014 ICS 43.160; 93.080.99 Supersedes EN 13524:2003+A1:2009English Version Highway maintenance machin

12、es - Safety requirements Machines de maintenance des routes - Exigences de scurit Maschinen fr den Straenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 December 2002 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 24 November 2008 and Amendment 2 approved by CE

13、N on 24 November 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standar

14、ds may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and noti

15、fied to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ic

16、eland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Man

17、agement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 EEN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 0 Introduction 5 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 T

18、erms and definitions 7 4 List of significant hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 9 5.1 !General“ 9 5.2 Combination of carrier vehicle and machine for highway maintenance . 9 5.3 Controls 10 5.4 Access and walkways . 10 5.5 Precautions against hazards caused by moving parts 10 5.6 Hot sur

19、faces . 10 5.7 Attachment fittings 11 5.8 Safety mechanisms for changing machines . 11 5.9 Lifting devices 11 5.10 Transportation 12 5.10.1 #General$ 12 5.10.2 General requirements 12 5.10.3 Location of attachment point(s) . 12 5.10.4 Identification of lifting attachment points . 12 5.11 Support equ

20、ipment for machines and components 12 5.12 Disconnectable power and signal-transmitting systems 13 5.13 Requirements for fluid power systems . 13 5.13.1 Hydraulic systems . 13 5.13.2 Pneumatic systems . 13 5.14 Special protection against parts being ejected 13 5.15 Controls for machines using revolv

21、ing/oscillating tools 13 5.16 Protective covering of moving parts . 13 5.17 Special protection measures to prevent unintentional contact with revolving tools in the operating area of mowing and mulching machines . 13 5.18 Noise reduction by design 16 5.18.1 Noise reduction at source . 16 5.18.2 Nois

22、e reduction by protective measures 17 5.18.3 Noise reduction by information 17 5.19 Reduction of vibration . 17 6 Information for use 17 6.1 !General“ 17 6.2 Operators manual . 17 6.3 Spare parts list . 18 7 Marking . 19 8 Verification . 19 Annex A (informative) Attachment plate for a truck . 20 Ann

23、ex B (normative) #Stipulations on the design and testing of mowing and mulching machines$ . 21 DIN EN 13524:2014-07 EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 3Annex C (informative) #Thrown-object test reports - Machines . 45 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requi

24、rements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ . 51 Bibliography 52 DIN EN 13524:2014-07 EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 4Foreword This document (EN 13524:2003+A2:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety“, the secretariat of which is held

25、 by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2014. This document includes Amendment 1, approv

26、ed by CEN on 2008-11-24 and Amendment 2, approved by CEN on 2013-11-24. This document supersedes #EN 13524:2003+A1:2009$. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “ and # $. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the

27、European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative #Annex ZA, which is an integral part$ of this document.“ The Annex A is informative and contains Attachment plate of truck“. The

28、 Annex B is normative and contains “Stipulations on the design and testing of mowing and mulching machines”. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, C

29、roatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey an

30、d the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13524:2014-07 EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 50 Introduction This European Standard is a Type C-standard as stated in !EN ISO 12100“. !When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C sta

31、ndard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are indicated in the scope of this European S

32、tandard.“ 1 Scope This European Standard applies to machines used for highway maintenance which are attached to or mounted on carrier vehicles and which are defined in clause 3. Directives and standards for the vehicular truck chassis aspect, termed carrier vehicle in this standard, would be those r

33、elevant to that equipment, even where specific modifications have been made to adapt the machines for highway maintenance application. The use in public road traffic is governed by the national regulations. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards identified through a risk assessmen

34、t pertinent to highway maintenance machines, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This European Standard does not deal with significant hazards associated with !deleted text“ EMC. This European Standard specifies the appropriate technic

35、al measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards associated with machine operation, setting and adjustments, load discharge and routine maintenance. This European Standard does not include requirements for the carrier vehicles (e.g. trucks, tractors, construction machine

36、s, industrial trucks) as well as their demountable bodywork. These are covered in directives related to the construction of vehicles. Demountable bodywork systems are specified in other standards. This European Standard does not deal with: walker-operated an hand-held machines; machines for the main

37、tenance of sports grounds; machines for agriculture, horticulture and forestry; winter-service machines; street-cleansing machines, except sweepers #deleted text$; earth-moving machinery; pit and sewer cleaning vehicles/-machines; lifting platforms; refuse-collecting vehicles; bridge-inspection equi

38、pment; loading cranes; wood-choppers (bush wood choppers). DIN EN 13524:2014-07 EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 6A machine which is a combination of several parts with different uses should conform to all the standards referring to the corresponding parts of the machine. This European Standard does not de

39、al with the risks associated with the operation of machines in potentially explosive atmospheres. This standard applies to machines manufactured after the date of approval of this standard through CEN. 2 Normative references !The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application o

40、f this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.“ !deleted text“ #EN 953:1997+A1:2009$, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of f

41、ixed and movable guards #deleted text$ !deleted text“ #EN ISO 2867:2011, Earth-moving machinery Access systems (ISO 2867:2011)$ #EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power Gene

42、ral rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414:2010)$ #EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)$ !#EN ISO 13732-1:2008$, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of h

43、uman responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006)“ #ISO 536:2012, Paper and board Determination of grammage$ #ISO 730:2009, Agricultural wheeled tractors Rear-mounted three-point linkage Categories 1N, 1, 2N, 2, 3N, 3, 4N and 4$ #ISO 789-1:1990, Agricultural tractors Te

44、st procedures Part 1: Power tests for power take-off ISO 1974:2012, Paper Determination of tearing resistance Elmendorf method$ ISO 2758:2001, Paper Determination of bursting strength #deleted text$ #ISO 6405-1:2004, Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Com

45、mon symbols$ !ISO 6750:2005“, #Earth-moving machinery Operators manual Content and format$ !deleted text“ DIN EN 13524:2014-07 EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 (E) 7!ISO 11001-1:1993, Agricultural wheeled tractors and implements Three-point hitch couplers Part 1: U-frame coupler ISO 11001-2:1993, Agricultural

46、wheeled tractors and implements Three-point hitch couplers Part 2: A-frame coupler ISO 11001-3:1993, Agricultural wheeled tractors and implements Three-point hitch couplers Part 3: Link coupler ISO 11001-4:1994, Agricultural wheeled tractors and implements Three-point hitch couplers Part 4: Bar coup

47、ler“ 3 Terms and definitions !For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in #EN ISO 12100:2010$and the following apply.“ 3.1 machine for highway maintenance machine situated at the traffic surface which, from this position, prepares the traffic surface and its neighbouring ar

48、eas 3.2 traffic surface paved area where there is vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic. Not included are rail tracks which are solely for rail-mounted traffic, and traffic areas inside buildings and in underground mines 3.3 mulching machine machine for reducing and/or shredding vegetation, working in

49、 a direction of motion substantially parallel and close to the ground 3.4 mowing machine machine for cutting vegetation, working in a direction of motion substantially parallel and close to the ground 3.5 hedge-cutting machine machine for cutting vegetation that operates not only close to the ground but can be used also, for example, for cutting hedges 3.6 verge mower machine for removing growth on verges #deleted text$ #3.7$ cleansing machine machine for clea