BS ISO 7176-22-2014 Wheelchairs Set-up procedures《轮椅 安装程序》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 7176-22:2014WheelchairsPart 22: Set-up proceduresBS ISO 7176-22:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 7176-22:2014.It supersedes BS ISO 7176-22:2000 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was en

2、trusted to TechnicalCommittee CH/173/1, Wheelchairs.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British S

3、tandards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 76447 9ICS 11.180.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 20

4、14.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 7176-22:2014 ISO 2014Wheelchairs Part 22: Set-up proceduresFauteuils roulants Partie 22: Procdures de rglageINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO7176-22Second edition2014-09-01Reference numberISO 7176-22:2014(E)BS ISO 7176-22:2014ISO 7176-22:2014(E)

5、ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an int

6、ranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublishe

7、d in SwitzerlandBS ISO 7176-22:2014ISO 7176-22:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Test apparatus . 15 Set-up levels . 26 Preparation of the test wheelchair 26.1 Wheelchair equipment . 26.2 Whe

8、elchair adjustment . 37 Final adjustments 98 Loading of the wheelchair .108.1 General 108.2 Test dummy 108.3 Test dummy securement . 128.4 Human test occupant 128.5 Accessories that contribute to the rated load . 129 Records 13Annex A (normative) Wheelchair brakes and fasteners .14Annex B (informati

9、ve) Record of the actual equipment, adjustments and loading settings .16Annex C (normative) Reference set-up values 20Annex D (informative) Wheelchair selection .24Bibliography .28BS ISO 7176-22:2014ISO 7176-22:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide fe

10、deration of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that com

11、mittee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document a

12、nd those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Pa

13、rt 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the doc

14、ument will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expre

15、ssions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 173, Assistive products for persons wi

16、th disability, Subcommittee SC 1, Wheelchairs.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.This second edition cancels

17、and replaces the first edition (ISO 7176-22:2000), all clauses of which have been technically revised.ISO 7176 consists of the following parts under the general title Wheelchairs: Part 1: Determination of static stability Part 2: Determination of dynamic stability of electric wheelchairs Part 3: Det

18、ermination of effectiveness of brakes Part 4: Energy consumption of electric wheelchairs and scooters for determination of theoretical distance range Part 5: Determination of dimensions, mass and manoeuvring space Part 6: Determination of maximum speed, acceleration and deceleration of electric whee

19、lchairs Part 7: Measurement of seating and wheel dimensions Part 8: Requirements and test methods for static, impact and fatigue strengths Part 9: Climatic tests for electric wheelchairs Part 10: Determination of obstacle-climbing ability of electrically powered wheelchairs Part 11: Test dummiesiv I

20、SO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 7176-22:2014ISO 7176-22:2014(E) Part 13: Determination of coefficient of friction of test surfaces Part 14: Power and control systems for electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters Requirements and test methods Part 15: Requirements for information disclosure, do

21、cumentation and labelling Part 16: Resistance to ignition of postural support devices Part 19: Wheeled mobility devices for use as seats in motor vehicles Part 21: Requirements and test methods for electromagnetic compatibility of electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters, and battery chargers P

22、art 22: Set-up procedures Part 25: Batteries and chargers for powered wheelchairs Part 26: Vocabulary Part 28: Requirements and test methods for stair-climbing devicesA Technical Report (ISO/TR 13570-1) is also available giving a simplified explanation of these parts of ISO 7176. ISO 2014 All rights

23、 reserved vBS ISO 7176-22:2014ISO 7176-22:2014(E)IntroductionMany wheelchairs have adjustable or optional features, which, depending upon their setting, can have significant effects on the results from test methods in different wheelchair testing standards.When used in combination with other wheelch

24、air standards the procedure presented within this standard will produce test results which permit comparison between different wheelchairs and give comparable results between different test laboratories.If a wheelchair is configured in a specific way, some clauses of ISO 7176-22 might not apply.vi I

25、SO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 7176-22:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7176-22:2014(E)Wheelchairs Part 22: Set-up procedures1 ScopeThis part of ISO 7176 specifies a set-up procedure to be used as a part of the preparation of adjustable wheelchairs for testing. This procedure takes the manufacturer

26、s instructions into account.This part of ISO 7176 is applicable to manual wheelchairs and electric wheelchairs (including scooters) intended to provide indoor and/or outdoor mobility.NOTE Other parts of ISO 7176 may have specific requirements for the adjustment of the wheelchair. In such cases, the

27、individual part of ISO 7176 takes precedence over this part of ISO 7176.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated referen

28、ces, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 7176-11, Wheelchairs Part 11: Test dummiesISO 7176-26, Wheelchairs Part 26: Vocabulary3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7176-26 apply.4 Test appara

29、tus4.1 Test dummy, as specified in ISO 7176-11.4.2 Means for measuring linear dimensions up to 2 000 mm, to an accuracy of 1 mm.4.3 Means for measuring the angles of surfaces to each other and/or to vertical or horizontal, to an accuracy of 0,2.4.4 Means of measuring forces, between 25 N and 250 N t

30、o an accuracy of 5 % of the measurement4.5 Means of measuring torque, between 2 Nm and 100 Nm to an accuracy of 10 % of the measurement.4.6 Means to inflate pneumatic wheelchair tyres, up to 10 bar with an accuracy of 0,2 bar.4.7 A hard horizontal test plane, of sufficient size to support the wheelc

31、hair during testing, such that the whole surface is contained between two imaginary parallel planes 5 mm apart.NOTE The imaginary planes are intended to provide a measure of control on the flatness of the test plane. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 7176-22:2014ISO 7176-22:2014(E)4.8 Means to se

32、cure the torso and thigh segment of the test dummy, so that the dummy will remain in the intended position, without deformation of the wheelchair or the dummy.It is important that the means do not prevent rotation of the hip, knee and ankle pivot.Straps made of Nylon webbing of sufficient strength m

33、ay be used.NOTE For some designs of wheelchairs, care is needed to avoid bending the tubes of the back support towards each other.4.9 Means to secure the feet of the test dummy to the foot supports, so that they will remain in the intended position, without deformation of the wheelchair or dummy.It

34、is important that the means do not affect the strength of the foot support(s).The feet of the test dummy may be clamped to the foot support(s) of the wheelchair, or holes may be drilled no greater than 8 mm in diameter and the feet bolted in position, providing the strength of the foot support(s) is

35、 not affected.5 Set-up levelsOther documents that refer to the set-up procedures specified in this document may use or modify parts of the set up procedure contained within this standard according to their own purposes. Other test standards may reference a limited number of the requirements of this

36、standard. This standard provides specific set-up information in 6.2.2 and 6.2.3. The different test standards may choose a set of setup requirements from this standard based on the three set-up levels specified in 6.2.2, 6.2.3 and in Annex C. Set-up-level 3 (from 6.2.2 and 6.2.3) shall be used if th

37、ere is no reference to another set-up level (see Annex C) or subset of requirements within a specific test standard.The Reference set-up tables contained in this standard each contain three different occupant mass groups, less than 50 kg, 50 kg to 125 kg and more than 125 kg. Use the maximum occupan

38、t mass specified by the manufacturer to determine the occupant mass group.Reference set-up tables for set-up level 1 and set-up level 2 are presented in Annex C.NOTE Guidance for wheelchair selection is presented in Annex D.6 Preparation of the test wheelchair6.1 Wheelchair equipmentWhere a particul

39、ar standard specifies equipment to be fitted to the wheelchair, use the equipment specified in that particular part. All other equipment shall be used in accordance with this subclause.Unless specified otherwise in this document or by those commissioning the tests and unless noted in the test report

40、 the wheelchair shall be complete and ready for use. It shall comprise all following components or parts, where applicable: seat, back support, arm supports, lower leg support assemblies, posterior lower leg supports, posterior foot supports, frame, wheels, hand rims, motors and drive trains, brakin

41、g system, battery sets, controllers, steering mechanisms, push handle(s), anti-tip devices, curb-climbing device.NOTE 1 Some tests can require a part of a wheelchair to be dismantled.Unless they are an integral part of the wheelchair, or necessary for the successful conduct of a test, the following

42、components or parts, including the means to connect them to the wheelchair, shall be removed: cushions,2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 7176-22:2014ISO 7176-22:2014(E) postural support device components such as head supports, lateral trunk supports etc., storage unit such as baskets, backpacks,

43、transfusion containers, urine collection bags and oxygen bottles.NOTE 2 A component or part that is supplied with the wheelchair and is removable but fixed with hook and loop fastener is not deemed an integral part.Where a support surface would not normally be used without a cushion (e.g. a solid pl

44、y seat support base), an appropriate cushion, such as one provided by the wheelchair manufacturer, should be fitted to the wheelchair.NOTE 3 For specific tests there are exclusions from this statement (see NOTE in 8.5).6.2 Wheelchair adjustment6.2.1 GeneralThis standard shall take precedence in sett

45、ing up a wheelchair in readiness for testing except: when a particular test standard has specific adjustment requirements, then the adjustment procedure specified in that particular standard shall be used. All other adjustments not specified in that standard shall be made in accordance with this sub

46、clause. when the manufacturer specifies particular requirements or limitations to the setup, then such variations shall be followed to the extent necessary, and such variations used shall be detailed in the test report.Set-up can be done in any order that is most practicable for each part of ISO 717

47、6.If the seat is capable of swivelling to more than one position around the vertical axis (e.g. in a scooter), adjust the seat to the forward facing position, so that the longitudinal axis of the seat is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wheelchair with an accuracy of 2. If this position or a

48、ccuracy is not achievable set the axes as close as possible and document the variation in the test report.If the seat can be attached in a forward or rearward facing position, attach the seat to the default position specified by the manufacturer, or, where there is no such specification attach it so

49、 that the wheelchair has a rear wheel drive.In the case of an adjustable component with no defined greatest and or smallest position or dimension, the mid position shall be half way between the position fully contracted or inserted and the position fully extended or expanded.If the wheelchair has pneumatic tyres, inflate them to the pressure recommended by the wheelchair manufacturer. If a pressure range is given, inflate to the highest pressure in the range. If there is no recommendation for inflation pressure from