BS ISO 15686-3-2002 Buildings and constructed assets - Service life planning - Performance audits and reviews《建筑物和已建成的资产 使用寿命计划 性能审核和检查》.pdf

《BS ISO 15686-3-2002 Buildings and constructed assets - Service life planning - Performance audits and reviews《建筑物和已建成的资产 使用寿命计划 性能审核和检查》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS ISO 15686-3-2002 Buildings and constructed assets - Service life planning - Performance audits and reviews《建筑物和已建成的资产 使用寿命计划 性能审核和检查》.pdf（50页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 15686-3:2002 Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 3: Performance audits and reviews ICS 91.040.01 BS ISO 15686-3:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Building and Civil Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Commit

2、tee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 2 September 2002 BSI 2 September 2002 ISBN 0 580 40324 6 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 15686-3:2002 and implements it as the UK national standard. All parts of BS ISO 15686 when

3、 published will together supersede BS 7543:1992, which will remain current until further notice. BS 7543:1992 is being amended to delete text superseded by BS ISO 15686 in order to retain annex B on agents that cause deterioration and annex C on examples of premature deterioration. The UK participat

4、ion in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/500, Basic data, to Subcommittee B/500/3, Durability which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which imple

5、ment international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. this publication does not purpor

6、t to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee

7、any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page pages ii to vii,

8、a blank page, pages 1 to 38, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO 15686-3:2002(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15686-3 First e

9、dition 2002-08-01 Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 3: Performance audits and reviews Btiments et biens immobiliers construits Prvision de la dure de vie Partie 3: Audits et revues des performances BSISO156863:2002IS-68651 O3:(2002E) lcsid FDParemi ihTs PDF file mc yatnoaie

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14、ice saCe tsopale 65 eneG 1121-HC 02 av leT. 4 + 10 947 22 1 11 xaF0 947 22 14 + 9 74 E-mial coirypthgis.oc h Web ww.wiso.ch ii I SO 2002 Allr ithgsr ese devrBSISO156863:2002ii Contents Page Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance1 3 Normative references1 4 Terms and definitions .2 5 Gener

15、al audit requirements and responsibilities.3 5.1 General3 5.2 Audit stages .4 5.3 Roles .5 5.4 Auditor appointment .7 5.5 Audit quality control8 6 Implementing the audit .8 6.1 Audit plan .8 6.2 Documentation.9 6.3 Changes to project information .10 6.4 Audit records .10 6.5 Audit reports 10 6.6 Exe

16、cuting audits at each stage 11 7 Service life performance reviews.18 7.1 Internal review procedures.18 7.2 Planning the review.19 7.3 Implementing the review.19 7.4 Recording the review 19 Annex A (informative) Audit guidance21 Annex B (informative) Review guidance.28 Annex C (informative) Checklist

17、s and proformas30 Bibliography37 BSISO156863:2002iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. E

18、ach member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internati

19、onal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standa

20、rds adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 15686 may be th

21、e subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15686-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 59, Building construction, Subcommittee SC 14, Design life. ISO 15686 consists of the following parts, under the general title Buildings

22、 and constructed assets Service life planning: Part 1: General principles Part 2: Service life prediction procedures Part 3: Performance audits and reviews Annexes A, B and C of this part of ISO 15686 are for information only. BSISO156863:2002iv Introduction Buildings and constructed assets require

23、care from the initial proposals through to design, construction, operation, maintenance and disposal, to ensure they meet the required level of performance. ISO 15686-1 and ISO 15686-2 explain the principles of designing an appropriate service life for different types of constructed assets, componen

24、ts and assemblies. This part of ISO 15686 deals with measures to ensure that the life care of a constructed asset is considered through each stage of decision making from project conception and initial briefing, through design and construction, to occupancy and eventual disposal and reinstatement of

25、 the site. This part of ISO 15686 provides a choice between formal independent audits carried out at key project stages (clauses 5 and 6); and service life performance reviews carried out alongside existing internal project review procedures (clause 7). The advantages of formal external audits can i

26、nclude greater independence and objectivity as well as access to wider experience of auditing procedures. Service life performance reviews benefit from greater familiarity with the specific project and the potential to integrate certain review procedures with other project validation procedures such

27、 as designers quality management system checks. NOTE There is also scope for integrating service life performance audit and review procedures within a project, such that the documented outcomes of the review process form the inputs into the audit process at a given project stage. The review then bec

28、omes the primary means of ensuring effective service life planning and the audit function is limited to that of verifying the outcomes of the review process (see Figure 1). Figure 1 Three models for integrating performance audits and reviews into the procurement process Both service life performance

29、 audits and reviews emphasize the pre-briefing, briefing and design stages of a construction project. It is the far-reaching decisions made at these early stages that affect what is built, the way it is constructed, its commissioning and operation, how it should be maintained and the options for dea

30、ling with the structure at the end of its life cycle. It has been found that more than 50 % of building failures can be traced back to the brief and to information passed on in, or missing from, the design and specification details that the constructor receives. Other failures can result from poor c

31、onstruction, inadequate commissioning, unsuitable use of the building, and inadequate life care. The service life performance audit and review process includes a means of checking back in these later stages to ensure that the original intentions are followed. BSISO156863:2002v Auditing is a key mana

32、gement tool for ensuring that stated objectives are met. Procedures have been established for auditing quality management systems (ISO 19011) and for environmental auditing (ISO 14010, ISO 14011 and ISO 14012). Many of the techniques described here are similar to those used for quality and environme

33、ntal auditing and there is an opportunity in service life performance audits and reviews to combine procedures in specific circumstances. A service life performance audit or review of the pre-briefing stage and of the project brief should reveal where client requirements for service life are missing

34、 or inadequately defined. The requirements can then be defined before work starts on the detailed design. An audit or review of the detailed design will report on nonconformities, i.e. where the design does not meet the requirements of the brief. The design can then be amended, or the requirements r

35、edefined, before construction. Further audits or reviews of the construction, commissioning, and future operation, refurbishment, adaptation and disposal of the constructed asset can be undertaken to ensure that the required service life performance is not compromised by such activities. Figure 2 su

36、mmarizes the main topics covered in this part of ISO 15686. Figure 2 Overview of this part of ISO 15686 The provisions of this part of ISO 15686 are intended primarily for construction clients, persons appointed to carry out service life performance audits (auditors), designers, and operational and

37、maintenance personnel. They are also relevant to the work of constructors, project managers, inspectors, asset and facilities managers, insurers and valuers. In addition to this part of ISO 15686, six other parts are published or are in the course of preparation, as follows. BSISO156863:2002vi Part

38、1 deals with general principles, issues and data needed to forecast service lives and provides a method for estimating the service lives of components and assemblies. Part 2 describes generic procedures for testing the performance of components, materials and assemblies to provide service life predi

39、ctions. Part 4 will provide guidance on methods of presenting data and evidence to support forecasts and predictions. Part 5 will provide guidance on assessment of whole life costing. Part 6 will provide a procedure for considering environmental impacts. Part 7 will provide guidance on the performan

40、ce evaluation and feedback of service life data from existing construction works. Part 8 will provide guidance on the provision of reference service life for use in the application of ISO 15686-1. A major impetus for the production of ISO 15686 has been concern over the construction industrys need t

41、o control the cost of ownership of constructed assets, since a high proportion of the life cycle cost may be set by the time the facility is complete. In addition to reducing unnecessary expenditure, the use of ISO 15686 can contribute to the aim of “sustainable” development by promoting a less wast

42、eful use of natural resources and to consequential protection of the environment. BSISO156863:2002viiINTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-68651 O3:(2002E)Buildings and constructed assets Service life planning Part 3: Performance audits and reviews 1 Scope This part of ISO 15686 is concerned with ensuring the e

43、ffective implementation of service life planning. It describes the approach and procedures to be applied to pre-briefing, briefing, design, construction and, where required, the life care management and disposal of buildings and constructed assets to provide a reasonable assurance that measures nece

44、ssary to achieve a satisfactory performance over time will be implemented. The cost implications of service life planning and the broader issues of sustainability (e.g. embodied energy, land use) are not developed in this part of ISO 15686. NOTE Throughout this part of ISO 15686 the term “constructe

45、d asset” is used to include buildings; infrastructure works such as roads, bridges and pipelines; structural works such as communications masts; and other engineering works such as power stations and chemical plants. 2 Conformance Conformance with this part of ISO 15686 requires service life perform

46、ance audits to be undertaken in accordance with clauses 5 and 6 and/or reviews to be carried out in accordance with clause 7. It shall be stated in all relevant documentation which of these clauses applies. Audits or reviews of the pre-briefing, briefing and detailed design stages of a project are t

47、he minimum “core” activities that shall be carried out whenever compliance with this part of ISO 15686 is required prior to construction. Further audits or reviews of the initial design, construction, commissioning, operation, alteration and/or disposal of the facility are discretionary but, where c

48、arried out, shall conform with this part of ISO 15686. 3 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 15686. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these pub

49、lications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 15686 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 6707-1, Building and civil engineering Vo