BS EN 13877-2-2013 Concrete pavements Functional requirements for concrete pavements《混凝土路面 混凝土铺面的功能要求》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13877-2:2013Concrete pavementsPart 2: Functional requirements for concrete pavementsBS EN 13877-2:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK impl

2、ementation of EN 13877-2:2013. It supersedes BS EN 13877-2:2004, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e B / 5 1 0 / 3 , M a t e r i a l s f o r c o n c r e t e r o a d s .A list of organizations represented on this committee ca

3、n be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 79423 0 ICS 93.080.20 C

4、ompliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 13877-2:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NO

5、RME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13877-2 March 2013 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 13877-2:2004English Version Concrete pavements - Part 2: Functional requirements for concrete pavements Chausses en bton - Partie 2: Exigences fonctionnelles pour les chausses en bton Fahrbahnbefestigungen aus Beton - Te

6、il 2: Funktionale Anforderungen an Fahrbahnbefestigungen aus Beton This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 February 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national stand

7、ard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in an

8、y other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Repu

9、blic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN

10、 COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13877-2:2013: EBS EN 13877-2:201

11、3EN 13877-2:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms .5 3.1 Terms and definitions .5 3.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms 6 4 Functional requirements for concrete pavements .6 4.1 General 6 4.2 Strength of concrete pav

12、ements 6 4.2.1 General 6 4.2.2 Core compressive strength 7 4.2.3 Core tensile splitting strength 8 4.3 Thickness of concrete pavements .9 4.3.1 General 9 4.3.2 Method 1 (from cores) 10 4.3.3 Method 2 (by a non-destructive method) . 10 4.4 Density of concrete pavements . 10 4.5 Freeze-thaw resistance

13、 11 4.6 Wear resistance of concrete pavements to studded tyres . 11 4.7 Bond between two concrete layers. 11 4.8 Dowels and tie bars 12 4.9 Resistance against fuel and oil penetration 12 5 Categories of quality controls for concrete pavements . 12 Annex A (informative) Method of evaluating concrete

14、core strength 14 Annex B (normative) Functional requirements for penetration in pavements with high risk of exposure to fuel, oil and other chemical liquids . 15 Bibliography . 16 BS EN 13877-2:2013EN 13877-2:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13877-2:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committe

15、e CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the

16、latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13877-2:2004. The following modi

17、fications have been made: The normative references have been reviewed. The definition of continuously reinforced concrete roadbase (CRCR) has been modified to continuously reinforced concrete base (CRCB). The units have been updated from N/mm2to MPa. The limitation for cracks in jointed unreinforced

18、 concrete pavements has been improved. Alternative methods to EN 12390 for splitting strength might be used, if defined by relevant national standards or provisions in the place of use. A note has been included after Table 3 to explain it. Table 3 has been modified to include more splitting strength

19、 classes. In Table 4, a new category of Tolerance, T6, has been included. Alternative methods to CEN/TS 12390-9 for freeze-thaw resistance might be used, if defined by relevant national standards or provisions in the place of use. Regarding quality control, allowance has been included for different

20、number of cores, if defined by specifications in the place of use; and the notes after table 7 have been included as normative text. Reference to EN 197-1 has been added to the Bibliography. This European Standard is one of a series of standards as listed below: EN 13877-1, Concrete pavements Part 1

21、: Materials EN 13877-2, Concrete pavements Part 2: Functional requirements for concrete pavements EN 13877-3, Concrete pavements Part 3: Specifications for dowels to be used in concrete pavements According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following

22、 countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norwa

23、y, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13877-2:2013EN 13877-2:2013 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for concrete pavements cast in situ and compacted by vibration. This European Standard also cover

24、s concrete sub-bases as well as concrete wearing courses on bridges. This European Standard covers concrete pavements in motorways, airfields, pedestrian streets, cycle tracks, storage areas and, in general, all traffic-bearing structures. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or

25、in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 206-1, Concrete Part 1: Specification, pe

26、rformance, production and conformity EN 12350-1, Testing fresh concrete Part 1: Sampling EN 12390-1, Testing hardened concrete Part 1: Shape, dimensions and other requirements for specimens and moulds EN 12390-2, Testing hardened concrete Part 2: Making and curing specimens for strength tests EN 123

27、90-6, Testing hardened concrete Part 6: Tensile splitting strength of test specimens EN 12390-7, Testing hardened concrete Part 7: Density of hardened concrete EN 12390-8, Testing hardened concrete Part 8: Depth of penetration of water under pressure CEN/TS 12390-9, Testing hardened concrete Part 9:

28、 Freeze-thaw resistance Scaling EN 12504-1, Testing concrete in structures Part 1: Cored specimens Taking, examining and testing in compression EN 13863-1, Concrete pavements Part 1: Test method for the determination of the thickness of a concrete pavement by survey method EN 13863-2, Concrete pavem

29、ents Part 2: Test method for the determination of the bond between two layers EN 13863-3, Concrete pavements Part 3: Test methods for the determination of the thickness of a concrete pavement from cores EN 13863-4, Concrete pavements Part 4: Test methods for the determination of wear resistance of c

30、oncrete pavements to studded tyres EN 13877-1, Concrete pavements Part 1: Materials EN 13877-3, Concrete pavements Part 3: Specifications for dowels to be used in concrete pavements BS EN 13877-2:2013EN 13877-2:2013 (E) 5 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms For the purposes of thi

31、s document, the following terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms apply. 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.1.1 maturity measure of strength gain of concrete as a function of the product of temperature and length of a specific time interval 3.1.2 characteristic strength value of strength below

32、 which 5 % of the population of all possible strength determinations of the volume of concrete under consideration are expected to fall 3.1.3 functional requirements properties of a concrete pavement that ensure compliance with the design requirements 3.1.4 jointed unreinforced concrete pavement con

33、crete pavement with transverse joints at intervals generally from 3,0 m to 7,5 m Note 1 to entry: The slabs are not reinforced and the load transfer across transverse joints is provided either by round steel dowels (dowelled) or by aggregate interlock only (undowelled). 3.1.5 jointed reinforced conc

34、rete pavement concrete pavement with transverse joints at intervals generally from 8 m to 25 m Note 1 to entry: These joints may be either contraction or expansion joints. The pavement slabs contain steel reinforcement in both the longitudinal and transverse directions. The longitudinal reinforcemen

35、t does not cross the transverse joints, which are usually dowelled. 3.1.6 continuously reinforced concrete pavement (CRCP) concrete pavement with continuous longitudinal steel reinforcement and no intermediate transverse expansion or contraction joints 3.1.7 continuously reinforced concrete base (CR

36、CB) layer of continuously reinforced concrete, with a percentage of longitudinal crack control steel lower (about two thirds) than that generally used in continuously reinforced concrete pavements, and intended to be surfaced with a relatively thick (about 10 cm) overlay of bituminous mixture 3.1.8

37、contraction joint formed, sawn or tooled grooves in a concrete pavement to create a weakened plane and to control the location of cracking resulting from the dimensional change of the structure Note 1 to entry: It could be transverse or longitudinal. 3.1.9 expansion joint separation between pavement

38、 slabs filled with a compressible material BS EN 13877-2:2013EN 13877-2:2013 (E) 6 3.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms CC8 to CC100 compressive strength classes for concrete SC1,3 to SC6,0 tensile splitting classes for concrete fck,corecharacteristic compressive strength of concrete determined from co

39、res ftk,corecharacteristic tensile splitting strength of concrete determined from cores T1 to T6 categories for thickness tolerance DMAX the nominal maximum size of the coarse aggregate, expressed in millimetres (mm) FT0 to FT2 categories for freeze/thaw resistance m28and m56mass loss after 28 days

40、and 56 days, expressed in kilograms per square metre (kg/m2) WR0 to WR4 categories for wear resistance of concrete pavement to studded tyres RWI relative wear index value Xmmean value of bond strength between two concrete layers, expressed in megapascals (MPa) xi individual result for compressive or

41、 tensile splitting strength determined from cores x4m mean value of 4 consecutive results of compressive or tensile splitting strength determined from cores fvthe required bond strength, expressed in megapascals (MPa) snthe standard deviation; a value of 0,4 shall be used if sn1,5 kg/m2No requiremen

42、t No requirement FT2 1,5 kg/m2 2 4.6 Wear resistance of concrete pavements to studded tyres Wear resistance of concrete pavements to studded tyres is classified according to its Relative Wear Index (RWI) value determined in accordance with EN 13863-4. Categories shall be selected from Table 6. Table

43、 6 Categories for wear resistance of concrete pavements to studded tyres Category Relative Wear Index WR0 No requirement WR1 135 WR2 110 and 135 WR3 85 and 110 WR4 85 4.7 Bond between two concrete layers If the bond between two concrete layers is to be tested, testing shall be carried out in accorda

44、nce with EN 13863-2. The number of cores to be tested shall be as specified in Clause 5 and should not be less than 9. BS EN 13877-2:2013EN 13877-2:2013 (E) 12 The mean value for the bond strength between two concrete layers shall satisfy the following relationship. nvm4,1 sfX + (1) where Xmis the m

45、ean value of bond strength between two concrete layers, expressed in megapascals (MPa); fvis the required bond strength, expressed in megapascals (MPa); snis the standard deviation; a value of 0,4 shall be used if sn 0,4. NOTE The bond strength for normal concrete is typically fv= 1,0 MPa. 4.8 Dowel

46、s and tie bars Where required, dowels and tie bars shall conform to EN 13877-1 and EN 13877-3. The distance between tie bars shall not exceed 2 m and the spacing between dowels shall not be greater than 12 times their diameter. These values may be doubled for lightly trafficked lanes (e.g. overtakin

47、g lanes), for emergency lanes, and between wheel tracks for heavily trafficked lanes. The outer dowels shall not be less than 250 mm from an edge. The tolerances for dowel and tie bar positions shall be in accordance with specifications in the place of use. 4.9 Resistance against fuel and oil penetr

48、ation When required, the test shall be in accordance with the method given in Annex B. 5 Categories of quality controls for concrete pavements Quality control for compliance testing shall be determined in accordance with Table 7. Other numbers of cores different from those included in Table 7 are po

49、ssible, depending on the specifications in the place of use. Different categories can be selected for each requirement. BS EN 13877-2:2013EN 13877-2:2013 (E) 13 Table 7 Number of cores for different categories of quality control of constructed pavements Requirement Category a0 1 2 Strength of concrete (see 4.2) N.R.3/10 000 m 1/1 000 m Thickness of concrete pavement (see 4.3) N.R. 3/10 000 m 1/1 000 m bDensity of concrete (see 4.4) cN.R. 3/10 000 m 1/1 000 m Freeze/thaw resistance (see 4.5) N.R