[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷239及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 239及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 For days, Beijing has been trapped under a blanket of yellow-brown dust that the U.S. Embassy air monitor classifies, in its hourly reading, “ hazardous.“ Living under Beijing skies, one【 M1】 _ has come to expect an incremental uptick in the numb
2、er of officially declared “blue sky“ day each year.【 M2】 _ Nearly two years after the world failed to achieve a decisive climate change deal in Copenhagen, and we ve become used to【 M3】 _ many of what we read about the human effects of carbon【 M4】 _ emissions. Orville Schell, the author and the jour
3、nalist who heads【 M5】 _ the Center on U.S.-China Relations at the Asia Society, has written repeated about the need for global cooperation on climate change.【 M6】 _ “As a writer, I felt that what I wrote had limited effect,“ he told me recently, “so we decided to try a different approach: Lets do it
4、 in a visual way.“ The results are in display now at the Three Shadows【 M7】 _ Photography Art Centre in Beijing, and, with luck, it will be near【 M8】 _ you soon. “Coal + Ice“ is a documentary exhibition encompassing works by thirty photographers around the world.【 M9】 _ It seeks to doing something u
5、nprecedented: to chart the horrific【 M10】 _ grandeur of our effects on the planet, from the coal mines beneath our feet to the dwindling glaciers on our highest mountains. The images chosen by curators Jeroen de Vries and Susan Meiselas describe a spectrum that is vast in aesthetics and geography. 1
6、 【 M1】 2 【 M2】 3 【 M3】 4 【 M4】 5 【 M5】 6 【 M6】 7 【 M7】 8 【 M8】 9 【 M9】 10 【 M10】 10 Universalization of education has been a policy priority, but it still remains an unfulfilled dream. As a consequence, the spread of secondary education is quite limited and higher education is available to a small p
7、ercentage of the population. The country has, therefore, progressed very well in the field of technical education【 M1】 _ both quantitatively and qualitatively. During recent times, India has lain great stress on modernization and technological【 M2】 _ advancement in education, and has contributed ama
8、zingly to high-skilled manpower in software and information technology. Despite our limited endeavours in other sphere of education,【 M3】 _ India manages its own affairs on its own in almost all the areas, and does not, in no way, depend on foreign expertise.【 M4】 _ On the other hand, it provides al
9、l kinds of manpower to other【 M5】 _ countries. In terms of policy, India had continued with the colonial education system of the British rulers till about 1968, when the Government had announced its first National Education Policy, in which was in accordance with the requirements of the country,【 M6
10、】 _ but there was big gap between the policy and practice due to many【 M7】 _ natural and man-made bottlenecks. Another National Policy on education was announced in 1986, which, amongst other things, emphasized qualitative improvement, essential in higher and technical education;【 M8】 _ vocationalis
11、ation of secondary education; development of regional languages. This policy revised in 1992, and was in line with the【 M9】 _ earlier policy, but it far added to the inconsistencies and【 M10】 _ contradictions between the stated goals and actual policy, on the one hand, and between stated goals and r
12、esource allocation, on the other. 11 【 M1】 12 【 M2】 13 【 M3】 14 【 M4】 15 【 M5】 16 【 M6】 17 【 M7】 18 【 M8】 19 【 M9】 20 【 M10】 20 Despite all of the advances in medicine, healthcare providers have never been on the cutting edge of new business and marketing practices. The industry is risk adverse and
13、is more likely to be a late adopter. Its not surprising then that a new report in【 M1】 _ which lists the top social media industries ranks hospitals and healthcare clinics in the bottom 10, joining by automobile parts【 M2】 _ stores and lumber and wood production. But healthcare on a whole【 M3】 _ is
14、not completely behind in the recent report. Biotechnology and pharmaceuticals tied for 29th place out of 50 most social【 M4】 _ industries. The report looked at “social presence,“ the number of employees registered with social media profiles on Twitter, Linkedln or Facebook using a corporate email ad
15、dress; and “social connectedness,“ the number of connections across social networks. Given this scoring method, its understanding why hospitals would【 M5】 _ rank low. Hospitals and other providers have not encouraged employees to represent it on social media platforms or actively【 M6】 _ participated
16、 in social media. But this doesnt mean the industry has【 M7】 _ not adopted social media. In fact, hospitals have made greater【 M8】 _ strides in using social media to connect with patients and consumers. Healthcare may still be in catch-up mode compared to other more social industries, but advances b
17、eing made by health systems and physician groups are insignificant. When healthcare moves【 M9】 _ beyond talking and, instead, uses social media to engage with【 M10】 _ patients, employees and consumers, the impact on peoples lives will be phenomenal and, possibly, life-saving. 21 【 M1】 22 【 M2】 23 【
18、M3】 24 【 M4】 25 【 M5】 26 【 M6】 27 【 M7】 28 【 M8】 29 【 M9】 30 【 M10】 30 People tend to struggle when learning another language, especially if they are exposed only it while attending classes.【 M1】 _ You must study a language for at least an hour or two each day if you really want to achieve proficien
19、cy. Some people cannot realistically achieve these goals in a formal language classroom if they have busy schedules to work. Educational【 M2】 _ language software for computer-based learning is very useful in such cases. Computer software programs can help developing reading【 M3】 _ comprehension in a
20、 foreign language. Most language programs provide reading exercises and quizzes of test【 M4】 _ comprehension. Programs teach you how to read basic vocabulary words first, and followed by more advanced【 M5】 _ phrases. If you are ready, computer applications allow you to【 M6】 _ read sentences and para
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