BS PD IEC TR 62964-2015 Graphical symbols for use on equipment Graphical symbols for multimedia equipment Current practice《设备使用图形符号 多媒体设备使用图形符号 现行实践》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication Graphical symbols for use on equipment Graphical symbols for multimedia equipment Current practice PD IEC/TR 62964:2015National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC/TR 62964:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical

2、 Committee GEL/3, Documentation and graphical symbols. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The Br

3、itish Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 88966 0 ICS 01.080.20; 33.160.60 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy C

4、ommittee on 31 May 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD IEC/TR 62964:2015 IEC TR 62964 Edition 1.0 2015-05 TECHNICAL REPORT Graphical symbols for use on equipment Graphical symbols for multimedia equipment Current practice INTERNATIONAL ELECTR

5、OTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 01.080.20; 33.160.60 ISBN 978-2-8322-2644-5 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside PD IEC/TR 62964:2015 2 IEC TR 62964:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS F

6、OREWORD . 3 INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Current practice . 7 4.1 General . 7 4.2 Current practice for control . 7 4.3 Current practice for indication . 10 Bibliography 14 Table 1 Current practice for controls 8 Table 2 Current practice for indicati

7、on . 11 PD IEC/TR 62964:2015IEC TR 62964:2015 IEC 2015 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS FOR USE ON EQUIPMENT GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS FOR MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT CURRENT PRACTICE FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for stan

8、dardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes In

9、ternational Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may particip

10、ate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement betwe

11、en the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publication

12、s have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any

13、 misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding

14、national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any servi

15、ces carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC Nati

16、onal Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention i

17、s drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shal

18、l not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected data of a different kind from that which is

19、 normally published as an International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC TR 62964, which is a Technical Report, has been prepared by subcommittee 3C: Graphical symbols for use on equipment, of IEC technical committee 3: Information structures and elements, identification and marking pri

20、nciples, documentation and graphical symbols. The text of this Technical Report is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 3C/1953/DTR 3C/2006/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this Technical Report can be found in the report on voting indicated in the a

21、bove table. PD IEC/TR 62964:2015 4 IEC TR 62964:2015 IEC 2015 This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. In this Technical Report, the following type is used: tems defined in Clause 3: in italic type The committee has decided that the contents of this public

22、ation will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this public

23、ation may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer. PD I

24、EC/TR 62964:2015IEC TR 62964:2015 IEC 2015 5 INTRODUCTION The first edition of IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment, was published in 1973. Since then the publication has been maintained and updated continuously, mainly by adding new graphical symbols in order to meet the requirements o

25、f technical committees and subcommittees within the IEC as well as ISO/IEC JTC 1 together with industries. This Technical Report thus includes classical graphical symbols targeted to specific application areas as well as basic graphical symbols for general application. In the era of information comm

26、unication technology (ICT), new graphical symbols for use on such equipment as multimedia equipment have been in strong demand for standardization. These graphical symbols are not only printed, engraved, embossed, or moulded on the equipment, but also used on screens and displays. In the latter case

27、, the appearance of a graphical symbol is dynamically changed to indicate a state of the equipment. This Technical Report intends to highlight current tendency and practice of using graphical symbols for use on equipment. PD IEC/TR 62964:2015 6 IEC TR 62964:2015 IEC 2015 GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS FOR USE ON

28、 EQUIPMENT GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS FOR MULTIMEDIA EQUIPMENT CURRENT PRACTICE 1 Scope This Technical Report provides the result of a study of some of the graphical symbols for use on equipment standardized in IEC 60417 being primarily intended to: identify the equipment or a part of the equipment (e.g. a c

29、ontrol or display); indicate a functional state (e.g. on, off, alarm); designate connections (e.g. terminals, filling points for materials); provide information on packaging (e.g. identification of contents, instructions for handling); provide instruction for the operation of the equipment (e.g. lim

30、itations of use); in the focus of contemporary use of graphical symbols for use on multimedia equipment, and new possible meanings to be envisaged as well as new graphical symbols not yet standardized in IEC 60417. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively

31、referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. None. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document the f

32、ollowing terms and definitions apply. 3.1 equipment associated assemblies intended to achieve a defined final objective SOURCE: IEC 80416-1:2008, 3.3 3.2 graphical symbol visually perceptible figure with a particular meaning used to transmit information independently of language SOURCE: IEC 80416-1:

33、2008, 3.4 3.3 glyph recognizable abstract graphic symbol which is independent of any specific design SOURCE: ISO/IEC 9541-1:2012, 3.12 PD IEC/TR 62964:2015IEC TR 62964:2015 IEC 2015 7 3.4 glyph image image of a glyph, as obtained from a glyph representation displayed on a presentation surface SOURCE

34、: ISO/IEC 9541-1:2012, 3.15 3.5 icon graphical symbol presented on a screen or display Note 1 to entry: Icons can be static, interactive and change as the result of user input or dynamic and change as the result of equipment status. SOURCE: IEC 62648:2012, 3.11 4 Current practice 4.1 General One of

35、the important expectation and function of the graphical symbols in IEC 60417 is to serve as a pool of standardized graphical symbols for use on equipment to be used, in accordance with the provisions given in IEC 80416-3:2002 and IEC 80416-3:2002/AMD1:2011, 4.4, in IEC publications following the rul

36、es given in ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2:2011, 6.6.5.6. The actual applications and use of such graphical symbols include some modifications to fit specific purposes, which are allowed in accordance with the provisions given in IEC 80416-3:2002 and IEC 80416-3:2002/AMD1:2011, Clause 6. To accommodate

37、any difficulties to follow the rules, a set of procedures which consitute a compromise are given in IEC 62648, in agreement with IEC Guide 108. In addition, as a result of quickly changing demand in industries such as digital cameras, multimedia, ICT and mobile equipment, there are new graphical sym

38、bols not yet standardized in IEC 60417. This Technical Report classifies some of these graphical symbols including icons and glyph images into two categories: a) Graphical symbols for control b) Graphical symbols for indication Some of the graphical representations shown on the right-hand columns of

39、 Table 1 and Table 2 are state of the art candidates for future standardization in IEC 60417. 4.2 Current practice for control Graphical symbols to identify controls of equipment in general are important and many graphical symbols have been standardized in IEC 60417 for the purpose of different cate

40、gories of equipment. Subclause 4.2 highlights the result of study on current practice of graphical symbols to identify the equipment or a part of equipment in the field of multimedia technology. Table 1 shows such graphical symbols for use on multimedia equipment to trigger one of the functionalitie

41、s and to change one function to another, as non-exhaustive examples. PD IEC/TR 62964:2015 8 IEC TR 62964:2015 IEC 2015 Table 1 Current practice for controls Standardized graphical symbols State of the art (examples) IEC 60417-5022 Movement in one direction To indicate that a control, or an object by

42、 means of a control, can be moved in the indicated direction. NOTE Only the linear version is given, since the radius of the arrow of the curved version depends on the diameter of the control concerned. The curved version is shown in ISO 7000-0004. IEC 60417-5107A Normal run; normal speed IEC 80416-

43、3, Examples of allowable modification IEC 60417-5107B To identify the switch or switch position by means of which a normal run (e.g. of tape) is started in the indicated direction. NOTE In the orientation shown, the symbol means “normal run, forward“. If shown reversed, the symbol means “normal run,

44、 backward“. IEC 60417-5023 Movement in both directions To indicate that a control or an object, by means of a control, can be moved in both the indicated directions. NOTE Only the linear version is given, since the radius of the arrow of the curved version depends on the diameter of the control conc

45、erned. The curved version is shown in ISO 7000-0005. ISO 7000-0493 Co-ordinate tracing ISO/IEC DIS 17549-2 Menu navigation To identify the action of tracing in a co-ordinate plane during welding or thermal cutting, or to indicate a reference to movements in four directions (all directions in a plane

46、). To identify the control for navigation in four directions; left, right, up and down. NOTE Graphical appearances are the combination of 5107B (top), the combination of IEC 60417- 5107A with the tail shortened (middle) and the combination of the arrow head only of IEC 60417-5022 (bottom). PD IEC/TR

47、 62964:2015IEC TR 62964:2015 IEC 2015 9 Standardized graphical symbols State of the art (examples) IEC 60417-5025 Effect or action away from a reference point To indicate the direction of a certain effect or action away from a real or imaginary reference point or mark, which is realized by means of

48、the control marked with this symbol. Skip; skip, short To identify the control for or the indicator of the function to skip a part of data, e.g. video data, corresponding to a specific time duration. NOTE See also IEC 60417-5125B. ISO 7000-0936 Movement in arrow direction with skip of a stop To iden

49、tify the control for a movement in the arrow direction and to skip a stop where there would normally be one. ISO 7000-0933 Movement from a limit in arrow direction with skip of a stop To identify the control for a movement from a determined point in the arrow direction and to skip a stop where there would normally be one. IEC 60417-5815 Next image series To identify the control or the indicator to select the next series of images to be displayed on the screen. NOTE If th