2018年山东省德州市高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018 年 山 东 省 德 州 市 高 三 下 学 期 第 一 次 模 拟 考 试 试 题 英 语第 I 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 略 ）第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AThe annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan 23-26, 20 1

2、8.What did Chinese entrepreneurs speak in the forum?Are there some quotable quotes for you ? Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman ofAlibaba G roupI think globalization cannot be stopped-no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade.If trade stops, the world stops.Trade is the way to dissol

3、ve the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon andAlibabawe are the luckiest companies of this century.But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good. Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to make mon

4、ey but also a way to contribute yourself, to helppeople,”Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured（ 分 化 的 ） world? Thats thetopics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we canunite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think

5、we can bring more hope to the people andwe can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said. Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which,first of all, shows that tourism is booming,” Sun to

6、ld Sina. com in Davos. “We invested heavily inABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas,these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity, ”she said. H u Xiaoming, president ofAliyun“In 2018, people will see the dev

7、elopment in various countries more closely connected withcloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to usecloud. And cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu toldXinhua in Davos.1.What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma

8、 and Richard Liu focus more on?A. More huge jumps in profits.B. The joined efforts of mankind.C. Reducing production costs.D. The role of science in business.解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 Jack Ma 中 I think globalization cannot be stopped-no one can stopglobalization, no one can stop trade.和 Richard Liu 中 I

9、think a very important thing in business iscooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies andpartners.可 知 这 两 个 中 国 企 业 家 更 关 注 合 作 和 人 类 的 共 同 努 力 ， 故 选 B。答

10、案 ： B2. What is the main business of Ctrip? A. Tourism.B. The creation ofAI.C. Computer.D. Financial service online.解 析 ： 细 节 推 理 题 。 根 据 Jane Sun 中 Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, everyyear there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.可 知 Ctrip 的 主

11、要 业务 是 旅 游 业 ， 故 选 A。答 案 ： A3. What does Hu think will boost global economic development?A. Economy recovery.B. The World Economic Forum.C. Cloud computing. D. Financial efficiency.解 析 ： 细 节 推 理 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 部 分 In 2018, people will see the development in variouscountries more closely connected wit

12、h cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises andfinancial institutions will start to use cloud . And cloud computing will increase the efficiencyof technology and finance 可 知 各 个 国 家 的 发 展 与 云 计 算 有 着 更 紧 密 的 联 系 ， 云 计 算 将 提 高 技术 和 金 融 的 效 率 。 故 选 C。答 案 ： C BThe summer before my dad died, we mo

13、ved house. Up until that point, our family had ourown space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned aturntable on which my dads records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks fromThe Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new li

14、fe. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the words of Clothes Line Saga. We wouldchant over and over, lost in our own joy.It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughte

15、r disappeared, but we kept on playing therecords, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in myhead, I struggled to tell them apart.Dylan was my dads gift to me. What child wouldnt be fascinated by songs full of piratesand seasick sailors? How did it feel to ha

16、ve No direction home? Farewell, Angelina became myparty-piece. I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot ofdonations were made.Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasnt obsessed with Dylan until one day inearly 1995, my brother bought us both tickets

17、to see him play at Brixton Academy. London feltlike a long way to go. But finally seeing Dylan step out on to the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. Buthe was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy eve

18、ning laughing an drinking, while his son,aged nine, performed his partypiece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang itword-perfect.And so it goes on. Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations. 4. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To praise his late father.B. To tell

19、about his family history.C. To express his longing for family reunion.D. To show his love for Bob Dylan.解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 中 Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an importantpart of our new life. we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance.Dylan was m

20、y dads gift to me.和 Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations 等 信 息 讲述 了 作 者 从 小 到 大 一 直 以 来 对 Bob Dylan 的 喜 欢 和 热 爱 ， 故 选 D。答 案 ： D5. The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “_”.A. passion B. ceremonyC. memoryD. belief解 析 ： 猜 测 词 义 题 。 此 处 指 父 亲 去 世 后 我 们 的 笑 声 消 失 了 ，

21、但 我 们 继 续 播 放 Bob Dylan 的 唱片 ， 这 成 了 我 们 唯 一 的 记 忆 仪 式 。 “ ritual” 指 仪 式 ， 与 ceremony 同 义 ， 故 选 B。答 案 ： B6. How did the author raise money in his childhood?A. By singing a Dylans song at church gatherings.B. By providing cheese and wines to church prayers.C. By playing a private in church performanc

22、es.D. By accepting donations from the church.解 析 ： 细 节 推 理 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.可 知 作 者 在 童 年 的 时 候 通 过 在 教 堂 聚 会 上 唱 迪 伦 的 歌来 筹 钱 ， 故 选 A。答 案 ； A7. The recent visit of the authors brother indicates that_.A

23、. his nephew was ever invited to play in Dylans concertB. his brother has never seen a live performance of DylanC. Dylans music has influenced three generations of his familyD. Subterranean Homesick Blues is always his favorite song解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 But he was up for a visit recently. We

24、 passed a happy eveninglaughing an drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party piece SubterraneanHomesick Blues for us.和 Dylans music as a gift, passed down the generations.描 述 哥 哥 带 着 儿子 拜 访 Bob Dylan 及 儿 子 演 唱 他 的 歌 表 明 Bob Dylan 对 作 者 一 家 三 代 人 的 影 响 。 故 选 C。 答 案 ： C CMany Americans t

25、hink of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionizetravel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americansunderserved by traditional modes of transpo

26、rtation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long aslawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet ofdriverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built

27、by a techstart-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, butresidents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them toparticipate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they couldnot get

28、 to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue toserve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations forthe ind

29、ustry. In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits ofautonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan DisabilityRights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that itcould give peo

30、ple with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to leadmore fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is toooften overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who

31、areforced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead ofplaces like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefitsof driverless cars.8. Whats the attitude of mostAmerican people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. un

32、certainB. doubtful C. indifferentD. optimistic解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in theworkforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.和 最 后 一 段 Many recognizethat autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation 可 知

33、自 动 驾 驶 汽 车 的 好 处 ， 许 多 人认 识 到 自 动 驾 驶 汽 车 将 是 未 来 的 交 通 工 具 。 由 此 可 见 多 数 美 国 人 对 自 动 驾 驶 汽 车 的 未 来 是 乐观 的 态 度 ， 故 选 D。答 案 ： D9. What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. The collection of social activities.B. The name of a retirement community.C.Akind of autonomous vehicle. D.Atwo-mile road for self-dri

34、ving cars.解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusionsare currently limited to a two-mile road,由 科 技 初 创 企 业 生 产 并 修 改 后 的 Ford Fusions 被 称 为Voyage,目 前 限 于 两 英 里 路 。 可 见 the modified Ford Fusions 是 一 种 自 动 驾 驶 汽 车 ， 故 选 C。答 案 ： C 10. Examples are give

35、n in the third and forth paragraphs to proveA. what are preventing the development of the technologyB. why driverless cars are restricted in many states inAmericaC. how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledD. when driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 第 三

36、段 these residents whose average age is 76 will also have aconvenient and reliable new way to appointments.的 例 子 说 明 了 自 动 驾 驶 汽 车 给 老 年 人 带 来 的方 便 ， 第 四 段 forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits ofautonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabiliti

37、es.的 例 子 说 明 了 自 动 驾 驶 汽 车给 残 疾 人 带 来 的 方 便 。 所 以 这 两 段 是 在 说 明 自 动 驾 驶 汽 车 给 老 年 人 和 残 疾 人 带 来 的 方 便 ， 故选 C。答 案 ： C 11. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B. The weak groups are often overlooked despite te

38、chnology advances.C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 The policymakers should follow the lead of places likeCalifornia and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these h

39、idden benefits ofdriverless cars.可 知 作 者 想 告 诉 我 们 政 策 制 定 者 应 该 通 过 规 章 制 度 来 释 放 无 人 驾 驶 汽 车 的 潜在 好 处 ， 故 选 D。答 案 ： D DA parent might place his daughters drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child rather than for the wonderful image, but for many people, that children art is actually quite

40、amazing. Infact, adult artists were often inspired by childrens drawing. For the museum-goers out there whotend to point to a piece of modern art and say, “My kid could have made that!”Its worthremembering that often, thats actually just what the artist had in mind.For many kids, drawing is exciting

41、 not because of the final product it leads to, but becausethey can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes. Even children arescribbling（ 涂 鸦 ） , theyre representing through action, not through pictures. Liane Alves, aprekindergarten teacher, recalled a student who presented h

42、er with a drawing featuring a singlestraight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadnt given too much thought to thedrawing until he explained that the line was one of the stems（ 茎 ） from The Princess and the Pea,one of the fairy tales they read in class.Maureen Ingram, whos a preschool te

43、acher at the same school, said her students often telldifferent stories about a given piece of art depending on the day, perhaps because they werent sure what they intended to draw when they started the picture. “We as adults will often say, Imgoing to draw a horse, and we set out. . and get frustra

44、ted when we cant do it, ”Ingram said.“Children seem to take a different approach, where they just draw, and then they realize, it is ahorse. ” And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that mean kids are tellingthemselves stories that are odd or scary? Its hard to say, but its rarely

45、a good idea toover-interpret it. Ellen Winner, a psychology professor, pointed to parents who worry when theirkid draws a child bigger than the adults. Whats most important to remember is that “childrens arthas its own logic,” Winner said. “Children are not being crazy.”12. What may the author agree

46、 most probably according to the first paragraph?A. Children are more skilled and creative than adults in art.B. There might be similar patterns in artistsand kidsdrawings.C. No one knows what the drawing experience means to children.D. Parents should become drawing teachers of their children.解 析 ： 推

47、 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 In fact, adult artists were often inspired by childrens drawing. 成人 艺 术 家 常 常 受 到 儿 童 绘 画 的 启 发 ， 可 知 儿 童 绘 画 和 艺 术 家 绘 画 的 模 式 可 能 有 类 似 的 地 方 。故 选 B。 答 案 ： B13. The author gives the example of Lianes student to prove that_.A. simple scribbles from children are meaningfulB. not

48、 all the children like drawing in the classroomC. childrens drawing is too complicated to understandD. teachers often find it hard to teach children drawing解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 he explained that the line was one of the stems（ 茎 ） from ThePrincess and the Pea, one of the fairy tales they read

49、in class.的 例 子 可 知 孩 子 画 的 直 线 是 童 话 中豌 豆 公 主 的 一 条 茎 ， 作 者 举 这 个 例 子 是 为 了 说 明 孩 子 们 简 单 的 画 对 他 们 来 说 是 有 意 义 的 。 故选 A。答 案 ： A 14. What is most important for children while they are drawing?A. The best image.B. Drawing process.C.Acopy of real things.D. The ending of story.解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the finalproduct it leads to, but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a fewminutes.绘 画 之 所 以 令 孩 子 们 兴 奋 ， 不 是 因 为 它 带 来 的 最 后 结 果 ， 而 是 因 为 他 们 能 在 绘 画 的世 界 里 生 活 几 分 钟 。 可 见 孩 子 们 注 重 的