2016年江苏省淮安市淮阴区开明中学九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2016年江苏省淮安市淮阴区开明中学九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语第I卷（选择题共55分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.London Has Fallen is _ exciting film, I think.A. aB. anC. the D.不填解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：我认为伦敦陷落是一部令人兴奋的电影。excitin以元音音素幵头，故前面用不定冠词an,答案为B。答案：B2. - Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby?- I know _. I will

2、 take you there.A. one B. itC. someD. that解析：考查代词的用法。句意：请问，这附近有花店吗？-我知道一个，我带你去那儿。A. one一个；B. it它；C. some一些；D. that那个。one代指同类中的一个；it代指上文中提到的那个。故答案为A。答案：A3. - Do you know anything about Chinese knots? - Yes. They are usually regarded _ symbols of good luck.A. forB. byC. withD. as 2 解析：考查介词的用法。句意：你了解中国

3、结吗？是的。他们通常被视作好运的象征。A. for为了；B. by通过，被；C. with用，和在一起；D. as当作。be regarded as被视作是，依据句意，答案为D。答案：D4. - How long have you_?- For about three years.A. left your hometown B. got to HuaianC. joined the ping-pong clubD. studied in your school解析：考查动词的用法。句意：你在学校学习多长时间了？大约三年了。left; got to; joined都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的

4、时间状语连用。故答案为D。答案：D5. Some Chinese words, _ Tuhao and Dama, were added to some English dictionaries in 2014. A. such asB. for exampleC. so thatD. and so on解析：考查词组辨析。句意：一些中国词语如“土豪”和“大妈”，于2014年被添加到一些英文词典中。A. such as比如，例如；B. for example举例，例如；C. so that以便；D. and so on等等。for example般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗

5、号隔幵，可罝于句苢、句中、句末；such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽。故答案为A。 答案：A6. Chairman Xi calls on us to do what we can_ as much as possible.A. saveB. to save 3 C. savedD. saving解析：考查动词不定式的用法。句意：习主席呼吁我们尽我们所能，尽可能多地储蓄。do what we can尽我们所能，后面用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为B。答案：B7. Chinese Scientist TuYouyou _ 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine.

6、A. won B. have wonC. winsD. win解析：考查动词的时态。句意：中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。奖项是2015年获得的，故用一般过去时态。答案为A。答案：A8. The International Kite Festival_ in Weifang every year. A. holdsB. heldC. is heldD. was held解析：考查动词时态及语态辨析。句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。表示每年发生的动作，用一般现在时态。主语festival是谓语hold的承受者，用被动语态。一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。答案：C 9. - _do

7、you exercise?- Five times a week.A.How longB. How oftenC. How many 4 D. How far解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意：-你多久锻炼一次？-一周五次。A. How long多长时间；B. How often多久一次，提问频率；C. How many多少，后跟可数名词；D. How far多远，询问距离。根据句意和下面的回答可知，这里问的是锻炼的频率，故选B。答案：B10. - Must I finish the work today, Mum?- No, you _. A. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD.

8、neednt解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：我必须今天完成这个工作吗，妈妈？-不，你不必。A. cant不能；B. shouldnt不应该；C. mustnt禁止，不要；D. neednt不必，没有必要。must的一般疑问句做否定回答时，应该用neednt，故答案为D。答案：D 11. There isnt _ in the classroom. Theyre in the physics lab now.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：教室里没有人了，他们现在在物理实验室。A. somebody有人，某人；B

9、. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。根据后一个句子的句意，可知答案为B。答案：B 12. Coffee is ready. How nice it_! Would you like some?A. smellsB. feels 5 C. soundsD. looks解析：考查动词辨析。句意：咖啡准备好了，闻起来好香！你想来点吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉起来；C. sounds听起来；D. looks看起来。根据句意可知，答案为A。答案：A13.Alot of students enjoy_ with each other t

10、o solve the problems in class.A. discuss B. discussingC. to discussD. discussed解析：考查动名词的用法。句意：很多学生喜欢在课堂上互相讨论来解决问题。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为B。答案：B14. - Do you know_ for England? - Last Sunday morning.A. when she leavesB. When she leftC. when does she leaveD. when did she leave解析：考查宾语从句。句意：-你知道她是什么时间

11、动身去英国的吗？上个星期天早晨。此句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C,D；根据答语可知，时态为一般过去时态。故答案为B。答案：B 15. -An iPad is really a great thing.- I agree. However,_. Using iPad too much has a bad influence on us.A. Every dog has its dayB. the grass is always greener on the other side 6 C. No pain, no gainD. every coin has two sides

12、解析：考查谚语释义。句意：苹果平板电脑真是了不起的东西。-我赞同。可是，凡事有利弊，使用电脑太多对我们有不好的影响。A. Every dog has its day风水轮流转；B. the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；C. No pain, no gain不劳而获；D. every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。结合句意理解，答案为D。答案：D II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Some of my earliest m

13、emories are of listening to my father play music with his friends. Id pretend (假装) to be a 16 of the band, imagining that I made the music 17 sweeter.When my father died at the age of 34, my mother took his pictures 18 the wall. The songs he hadrecorded were also 19 away, but sometimes at night I co

14、uld hear the music from our kitchen. When it ended, Icould hear my mother 20 .The first few months after he died were about surviving and 21_ to move on. With time, the pain did begin to 22 . But as I grew into a man, my curiosity (好奇心) about my father 23 . Did he 24 thesame beliefs（信仰）as I did?I tr

15、acked(追踪) down his best friend and 25 partner, Doug, who shared with me the songs theyrecorded together. In one song, he sang about an old man he met who reminded him of the 26 of goodfriends:The actions thatll make your pastTheyre the only things thatll lastAnd be the best friend that you can When

16、people 27 , they leave behind a house, a car, money things you can 28that only remind you 29 the person on a surface level. My father left behind his music and words, and in thema piece of his soul (灵魂). Because of that, I can still hear his voice and sing along, 30 Im a part of his band.16. 7 A. te

17、amB. groupC. partD. crowd解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：我会假装是一个乐队的一部分。A. team队；B. group组，团体；C. part部分；D. crowd群众。在短文的最后可以知晓答案“Im a part of his band.”，答案为C。答案：C 17.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few解析：考查副词词组及语境理解。句意：想象着我演奏的音乐有点甜美。A. a little有点；表肯定；B. a few有点；表肯定；C. little几乎没有，表否定；D. few几乎没有，表否定。只有a little可以修饰比较级。答案

18、为A。 答案：A18.A. onB. offC. inD. away解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：我的母亲把他的照片从墙上取下来。A. on在上；B. off离开；C. in 在里；D. away离去。take off取下，拿下。结合句意，故答案为B。答案：B19.A. given 8 B. sentC. thrownD. put解析：考查动词过去分词及语境理解。句意：他录制的歌曲也被收拾起来。A. given给；B. sent送，寄出；C. thrown投掷；D. put放置。put away收拾起来。依据句意，答案为D。答案：D20. A. laughingB. cryingC. tal

19、kingD. dancing解析：考查分词及语境理解。句意：当它（音乐）结束的时候，我可以听到我的母亲在哭泣。A. laughing笑；B. crying哭；C. talking谈论；D. dancing跳舞。当时，妈妈触景生情，音乐勾起了她痛苦的回忆。故答案为B。答案：B 21.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. tries解析：考查分词及语境理解。句意：在他去世后的最初几个月里，我们尽力去生活。and为并列连词，连接的前后两个成分应保持一致。故答案为C。答案：C 22.A. goB. disappear 9 C. returnD. remain解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意

20、：随着时间的推移，这种伤痛开始消失。A. go去；B. disappear消失；C.return返回；D. remain留下。根据句意可知，答案为B。答案：B23.A. grew B. loseC. enlargeD. drop解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：但当我长大成人后，我对于爸爸的好奇心与日俱增。A. grew成长；B. lose错过，丢失；C. enlarge扩大；D. drop降低，落下。通过下文中的句意可知，作者对于爸爸的好奇心与日俱增。答案为A。答案：A 24.A. doB. holdC. bringD. take解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：他拥有与我一样的信仰吗？A. d

21、o做；B. hold拥有，保存；C. bring带来；D. take拿走，采取。根据句意理解，答案为B。答案：B 25.A. businessB. familyC. music 10 D. study解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：我追踪了他最好的朋友，音乐伙伴人道格，他与我一起分享了他们一起录制的歌曲。A. business商业，生意；B. family家庭；C. music音乐；D. study学习。爸爸最好的朋友，也是他的音乐合作伙伴。故答案为C。答案：C26.A. future B. useC. importanceD. relationship解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：他唱到了

22、一个他遇到的一个老人，老人提醒他好朋友的重要性。A. future将来；B. use用途；C. importance重要性；D. relationship关系。结合下文的语境理解，答案为C。答案：C27. A. succeedB. moveC. goD. die解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：当人去世的时候。A. succeed成功；B. move移动，感动；C. go去；D.die死亡。根据下文中的句子“they leave behind a house, a car, money”可知，此句表达的意思是当一个人离开人世的时候。答案为D。答案：D 28.A. borrowB. touchC.

23、 sell 11 D. buy解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们会留下房子，车子，金钱这些你可以触摸到的东西。A. borrow借入；B. touch触动；C. sell卖；D. buy购买。此处要表达的意思是留下的是一些实实在在的东西。结合句意，答案为B。答案：B29.A. to B. atC. ofD. with解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：这些只会提醒你想到这个人表面上的东西。A. to到，向；B. at在；C. of关于，属于；D. with和在一起。remind sb of使某人想起。故答案为C。答案：C30. A. imaginingB. guessingC. believin

24、gD. knowing解析：考查分词及语境理解。句意：我仍然可以听到他的声音和唱歌，想象着我是他的乐队的一部分（一名成员）。A. imagining猜想，设想；B. guessing猜测；C. believing相信；D. knowing知道，认识。短文收尾呼应，答案为A。答案：A III.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A 12 We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There

25、are different customs（习俗）for each festival.Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China“Itll be the Chinese New Year soon. Before it, well clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shopis going to close for a few days and well go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion a

26、nddragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”Wendy, 16, Sydney,Australia“Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Man

27、ypeople go to beach parties or street parties and theres lots of music and dancing. What fun! ”Amy, 14, New York, the US“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came toAmerica thankedGod for his help. Its still a very important day for family members to be toge

28、ther. This year were going to visit mygrandparents and well eat a delicious meal with turkey. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November everyyear. ”31.How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.解析：细节理解题。根据短文的介绍“the Chinese New Year、Australia Day、Thanksgivi

29、ng”可知介绍了三个节日。答案为B。答案：B 32.During the Chinese New Year, tourists can _.A. do a lot of shoppingB. see lion and dragon dancesC. eat turkeyD. decorate the house for good luck 13 解析：细节理解题。根据短文中的句子We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.可知,在春节期间，游客们可以看到舞狮舞龙表演。故答案选B。答案：B33.On Aust

30、ralia Day, family members often _.A. have a meal in the countrysideB. go to a swimming poolC. have a party at school D. clean the house and dance解析：细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends alwayscome over.”可知该选A。答案：A34.What do you think a turkey is in this passa

31、ge?A.Acountry.B.Afestival. C. A bird.D. A street.解析：细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“This year were going to visit my grandparents and well eat a deliciousmeal of turkey.”可知，turkey是一道菜。只有C答案合理。答案：C35.From the passage, we can learn that _.A. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together B. The f

32、irst Thanksgiving was born a hundred years agoC. Many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New YearD. Different festivals have different customs解析：主旨大意题。根据短文中的句子“There are different customs for each festival.”可知该选D。答案：D 14 BFree Activities This WeekendAn Open-air Craft(工艺)Marke

33、tin Front of the City HallSunday from8:30A.M. to 6:30 P.M.Need to buy a present? Find bambootoys, paper flowers, paper umbrellas,model cars and more! Food from around the world, too! City MuseumTravel MoviesMeeting Room Sat. confident; plant trees; pay attention to; in danger;give up; to have a rest

34、; on his own; although1.You should calm down first when you are _.解析：句意：当你处于危险之中，你应该先冷静下来。be in danger处在危险中。根据句意可知，答案为in danger。答案：in danger 2. He is not a little boy. He can finish the work _.解析：句意：他不是一个小孩子，他能自己完成这项工作。on ones own，adv.独立地；独自地；主动地。根据句意可知，答案为on his own。答案：on his own3. _ the world woul

35、d never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man.解析：句意：尽管世人永远不会认为这是一个伟大的作品，但是这幅画对那个人很重要。根据句意理解，前后句是表示转折关系，故答案为Although。 答案：Although4.He has few close friends, so he feels lonely _.解析：句意：他没有什么亲密的朋友，因此他时常感到孤独。此处应该填一个副词词组，根据句意可知，答案为from time to time。答案：from time to time5.I feel t

36、hat if you never _, you can achieve anything you want. 解析：句意：我觉得如果你永不放弃，你可以得到你想要的任何东西。if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时态来表示，根据句意，答案为give up。答案：give up6.- Why are you in a hurry, Tom? 19 -My classmates are waiting for me. We will _ in the park.解析：句意：- - -你为什么那么匆忙，汤姆？我的同学都在等我。我们将在公园里植树。此句是一般将来时态，由“助动词will+动词原形”构成。根

37、据句意，答案为plant trees。答案：plant trees7.If you want to improve your spoken English, you should_ your pronunciation.解析：句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你应该注意你的发音。should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。依据句意，答案为pay attention to。 答案：pay attention to8.The disabled man became_ after taking part in the game.解析：句意：那位残疾人参加比赛之后变得很自信。became为系动词，后跟形容词作

38、表语，根据句意理解，答案为confident。答案：confidentB)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 9. This experience made me strong. I learned that nothing is_ (possible).解析：句意：这次经历使我坚强，我知道没有什么是不可能的。根据前半句的句意，后半句的意思是一切皆有可能。答案为impossible。答案：impossible10. The shy boy is encouraged _ (express) himself clearly.解析：句意：鼓励那位害羞的男孩清晰地表达自己。encourage

39、 sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，此句是被动语态的形式，后面的动词不定式保持不变。故答案为to express。 答案：to express11. We need to realize the _ (important) of making full use of our time.解析：句意：我们需要认识到充分利用我们的时间的重要性。根据句意可知，此处应该是考查important的名词形式。答案为importance。 20 答案：importance12. My family will hold a party to celebrate my grandmas _ (ninety

40、) birthday.解析：句意：我的家人将举行聚会来庆祝我的奶奶的九十岁生日。某人多少岁的生日应该用序数词的形式来表达。故答案为ninetieth。答案：ninetieth13. What great fun we had _ (dance) at the party last night! 解析：句意：昨晚在聚会上跳舞真是太开心了！have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事。此句是这个句子结构的感叹句形式。故答案为dancing。答案：dancing14. It rained so _ (heavy) last night that many streets were in wat

41、er.解析：句意：昨晚雨下的很大，许多街道都积满了水。副词修饰动词，rained为动词，应该由副词来修饰。故答案为heavily。答案：heavily 15. The medals in the box are those _ (win).解析：句意：盒子里的金牌是那些获胜者的。those后跟复数名词，根据句意，此处应该填写复数名词的所有格形式。故答案为winners。答案：winnersV.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。16.零食里糖分和盐太多，请小心你的牙齿。 There is _ in snacks. Please _ your tee

42、th.解析：too much后跟不可数名词，be careful with sth.小心某物或某事。后半句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故答案为too much sugar and salt; be careful with答案：too much sugar and salt; be careful with 21 17.我在英语方面已经取得了很大进步，因为Mr. Wu对我很严格。I_ in English because Mr. Wu _ me.解析：make great progress取得巨大进展；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。根据汉语意思判断，应该用现在完成时态来完

43、成。故答案为have made great progress; is strict with答案：have made great progress; is strict with18.我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。I _ that he _ come to the meeting tomorrow. 解析：此句是含有think的宾语从句，根据时间状语可知，从句应该用一般将来时态。变否定句时，常常否定think。故答案为dont think; will/ is going to答案：dont think; will/ is going to19.小汤姆左腿受伤严重，消防员扑灭大火然后救出了他。L

44、ittle Toms left leg _. The firemen _ and helped her out.解析：be hurt受伤，严重受伤由副词badly来修饰，put out熄灭，扑灭的意思。根据and helped her out.，可判断整个句子的时态为一般过去时态。答案为was badly hurt; put out the fire。 答案：was badly hurt; put out the fire20.我关于你学习的建议是值得采纳的，你最好不要把我逼疯。My suggestions for your study_. Youd better not _.解析：be wo

45、rth doing sth.值得做某事；把某人逼疯drive sb crazy; drive sb. mad；had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。故答案为are worth taking; drive me mad。答案：are worth taking; drive me mad VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。A 22 All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most anima

46、ls must live in agroup, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another,one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form afood chain. Some food chains are simple, while o

47、thers are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all foodchains become broken up if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to survive. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They makefood from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants fe

48、ed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eatingplants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and soon. We also eat meat and dri