【考研类试卷】考研英语-443及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-443 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、With the Met Office (总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.issuedB.claimedC.declaredD.announced2.（分数：0.50）A.efficientB.proficientC.ampleD.insufficient3.（分数：0.50）A.qualifiedB.relatingC.responsibleD.resulting4.（分数：0.50）A.devastatesB.kills

2、C.hurtsD.injures5.（分数：0.50）A.Put onB.Take toC.Turn toD.Put off6.（分数：0.50）A.becauseB.asC.whileD.when7.（分数：0.50）A.ifB.unlessC.lestD.since8.（分数：0.50）A.sicknessB.symptomsC.disordersD.syndrome9.（分数：0.50）A.darknessB.rayC.shadeD.sunlight10.（分数：0.50）A.goodB.goodnessC.benefitsD.profits11.（分数：0.50）A.stands wa

3、terB.reasonableC.soundD.makes sentse12.（分数：0.50）A.inventedB.foundedC.renovatedD.produced13.（分数：0.50）A.haphazardB.riskC.hazardD.danger14.（分数：0.50）A.establishedB.convincedC.convictedD.wit*nessed15.（分数：0.50）A.underminedB.uncoveredC.disclosedD.revealed16.（分数：0.50）A.on the basis ofB.in the light ofC.by m

4、eans ofD.in the form of17.（分数：0.50）A.withB.onC.inD.onto18.（分数：0.50）A.obesityB.obsessionC.obscurityD.obscenity19.（分数：0.50）A.downsideB.insideC.upsideD.outside20.（分数：0.50）A.forB.fromC.byD.behind三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.It can be concluded from

5、 the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.some musical styles would lead to a short period of increased social hostilityB.researchers were divided about the fundamental causes of aggressive emotionsC.parents neednt worry a lot about their kids occasional exposure to violent songsD.music industry would have to

6、be more alert to violent words in its music22.According to the study by APA, intensified aggression had nothing to do with _.（分数：2.00）A.actual performers of musicB.a more hostile environmentC.feelings of hostilityD.violent humors of the songs23.The word “catharsis“ in Par（分数：2.00）A.3 most probably m

7、eans _A. an unpopular notionB. the removal of strong feelingsC. an increase of aggressive emotionsD. the overreaction to violent lyrics24.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.The researchers work was unpopular because of its biased conclusions.B.The music industry was accused of uncl

8、ear specification of the nature of the songs.C.The current CD labels failed to specify whether the music is appropriate for youth.D.The music industry would have to yield to the pressure from the politicians.25.Craig Anderson would probably agree that _.（分数：2.00）A.the relation between violent music

9、and aggressive thoughts was ambiguousB.more experiments were needed to justify the results achieved so farC.antisocial exchanges could be ultimately attributed to violent songsD.nonbiased interpretations might cause more aggressive social responses六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.What does the author mean

10、 by “Aviation has been incompletely deregulated “(Par（分数：2.00）A.3)?A. Governmental restrictions are still imposed on aviation industry in many areas.B. Governments help establish rules for aviation industry only in America and Europe.C. Some countries hope to help their national carriers keep up the

11、ir national prestige.D. Many countries discourage merger plans between foreign and domestic carriers.27.According to the author, the deeper problems of aviation industry_.（分数：2.00）A.are the effects of various disastersB.are actually not fully recognizedC.are attracting a lot of attentionD.are not th

12、e real cause of airlines bankruptcy28.One of the facts that reflect the primitiveness of airline industry is _.（分数：2.00）A.its history is much longer than that of car industryB.it is composed of international and domestic carriersC.its market is divided by many a relatively small carrierD.it is still

13、 an industry of comparatively low profits29.According to Fredrick Reid, the aviation industry _.（分数：2.00）A.is facing a very serious situationB.will confront a difficult evolutionC.has no way out of the present difficultyD.will experience a radical reform30.It can be inferred from the passage that _.

14、（分数：2.00）A.free competition may help solve the problems confronting aviation industryB.problems in America are more of a political nature than that in EuropeC.car industry should exert a more powerful influence on aviation industryD.there is still a long way to go before the problems can be solved七、

15、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Turner became extremely angry because _.（分数：2.00）A.he had to sell a large portion of his shares to Goldman at a lossB.the merger covered the dissatisfactory financial results of AOLC.American Online was found to have exaggerated its revenueD.he lost billions of dollars in we

16、alth due to the stocks going low32.The last paragraph shows that _.（分数：2.00）A.Turners interest is presently centered on chain restaurantsB.Turner is such a changeable person on business mattersC.Turner will never give up his independent film companyD.Turner is a businessman full of imagination33.All

17、 of the following about Case are true EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.he stepped down from the post of the founder of AOLB.he used to be the chairman of AOL Time WarnerC.he had to resign from his post under pressure from Turner and CrawfordD.he will meet with opposition from Capital Research to remain on the bo

18、ard34.The best title for this passage could be _.（分数：2.00）A.Turner makes a series of new decisionsB.Turner shows his anger at AOL Time WarnerC.Turner comes down from his peak in businessD.Turner slashes his financial stake in AOL Time Warner35.From the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.（分数：2.0

19、0）A.Goldman has made a profit from this transaction of shares with TurnerB.Turner always expresses his dissatisfaction with the corporation openlyC.Goldman bought the block of shares in order to become a member of the boardD.Turner sold a large portion of his shares to retreat from the media busines

20、s八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The author seems to believe that the Supreme Courts decision_.（分数：2.00）A.puts Web site operators at a legal disadvantageB.renders correct legal decisions in other cases impossibleC.brings about a series of incorrect legal rulingsD.causes operators to issue balanced health

21、 plans37.Healthgrades. com claimed that it shouldnt be sued in Washington because_.（分数：2.00）A.its headquarters are in ColoradoB.it doesnt have a physical presence in WashingtonC.its rating didnt have a harmful effect on the companyD.its operation was carried out in Washington area38.Hart cited a cas

22、e in an Australian court to indicate that_.（分数：2.00）A.the high court should weigh in immediately on the issueB.problems for American media companies are getting more difficultC.the jurisdictional decision will have a chilling effect on companiesD.American online publishers might be sued in foreign c

23、ourts39.The author writes this passage mainly to show that _.（分数：2.00）A.the Supreme Courts ruling is incorrectB.legal problems are far from overC.Internet legal borders are still not clearD.uncertainties exist about validity of Web sites40.According to Geoff Stewart, the high courts decision will _.

24、（分数：2.00）A.make further acts on this issue difficultB.originate numerous offerings of jurisdictionsC.cause Internet sites to be more cautious in their offeringsD.make providers of information go crazy九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_

25、45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Baghdad, IraqIf, in(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.Use “Li Ming“ instead.（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52. （分数：20.00）_考研英语-443 答案解析(总分：100

26、.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、With the Met Office (总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.issued B.claimedC.declaredD.announced解析：本题考查熟悉词汇的准确理解。issue 有“发布声明，警告”的意思，符合句意，是正确答案。2.（分数：0.50）A.efficientB.proficientC.ampleD.insufficient 解析：上文 excessive是一个提示，由于上下两句构成对比关系，所以 excessive的反义词 D (不足的

27、)是正确答案。A(有效率的)，B(精通的)，C(充足的)。3.（分数：0.50）A.qualifiedB.relatingC.responsible D.resulting解析：本题涉及词语搭配。C 项是答案。4.（分数：0.50）A.devastatesB.kills C.hurtsD.injures解析：本题考查上下文的理解。文章多次谈到了皮肤癌，第三段中又谈到了死亡数字，因此 B项是答案。A(破坏)。5.（分数：0.50）A.Put on B.Take toC.Turn toD.Put off解析：本题涉及动词短语的把握。根据上下文，A 项符合句意。为正确答案。6.（分数：0.50）A.

28、becauseB.asC.while D.when解析：本题考查对句子逻辑关系的把握。这里 while表示对比；7.（分数：0.50）A.if B.unlessC.lestD.since解析：本题考查对句子逻辑关系的把握。A 为答案。8.（分数：0.50）A.sicknessB.symptomsC.disorders D.syndrome解析：C 项作疾病讲时表示“紊乱”，与空格前 neurological(神经的)搭配，符合句意，是正确答案。B(症状)，D(综合症)。9.（分数：0.50）A.darknessB.rayC.shade D.sunlight解析：为了防止得皮肤癌，应避免日晒，c

29、 项符合。10.（分数：0.50）A.good B.goodnessC.benefitsD.profits解析：考查动词短语。d。good to sb或是 do sbgood 是固定搭配(对有益)，符合句意，是正确答案。11.（分数：0.50）A.stands waterB.reasonableC.soundD.makes sentse 解析：符合句意。A 应为 holds water(说得通)才对，B、C 不符合语法规则。12.（分数：0.50）A.inventedB.founded C.renovatedD.produced解析：本题考查词汇知识。B(创立)为正确答案，C(修缮)。13.（

30、分数：0.50）A.haphazardB.risk C.hazardD.danger解析：本题考查对词汇的准确理解。risk 含有“遭受危险的可能性”的意思。14.（分数：0.50）A.established B.convincedC.convictedD.wit*nessed解析：本题考查考生对词义的辨析能力。A 项有“证实，确立(观点)”的意思，符合句意。B (使相信)、C(认为有罪)，D(目击)。15.（分数：0.50）A.underminedB.uncoveredC.disclosedD.revealed 解析：本题考查对词汇的准确理解。这里 D是“显露”的意思，而并非是“揭露”所以可

31、以排除 B、C。16.（分数：0.50）A.on the basis ofB.in the light ofC.by means ofD.in the form of 解析：本题考查及词短语。D 项(以形式)符合句意，是答案，B(按照，依据)。17.（分数：0.50）A.withB.on C.inD.onto解析：slap on 有“put something on something，quickly and carelessly”(随便地涂上一层)的含义。18.（分数：0.50）A.obesityB.obsession C.obscurityD.obscenity解析：本题考查考生词汇知识。

32、B(受观点的支配)为正确答案，A(肥胖)，C(不为人知)， D(下流)。19.（分数：0.50）A.downsideB.insideC.upside D.outside解析：考查动词短语。turnupside down(颠覆)是正确答案。20.（分数：0.50）A.forB.fromC.byD.behind 解析：本题考查介词。behind 有“背后的(原因)”的含义。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.It can be concluded from the

33、passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.some musical styles would lead to a short period of increased social hostilityB.researchers were divided about the fundamental causes of aggressive emotionsC.parents neednt worry a lot about their kids occasional exposure to violent songsD.music industry would have to be mo

34、re alert to violent words in its music 解析：这是一道推论题。既然文章主要介绍研究人员及家长对音乐中的暴力内容担心，那么“音乐行业必须得对音乐中的暴力内容更为警觉”，答案为 D。C 项显然不是从这篇文章内容所能推导出来的结论。22.According to the study by APA, intensified aggression had nothing to do with _.（分数：2.00）A.actual performers of music B.a more hostile environmentC.feelings of hostil

35、ityD.violent humors of the songs解析：这是一道细节题。根据第二段可知，侵犯性的增强与具体的艺术家无关，故答案为 A。23.The word “catharsis“ in Par（分数：2.00）A.3 most probably means _A. an unpopular notionB. the removal of strong feelingsC. an increase of aggressive emotionsD. the overreaction to violent lyrics解析：这是一道词义题。仔细阅读第三段可以推断，大众认为，暴力歌曲不

36、会加重侵犯性，反而能起到积极的输导宣泄作用。答案为 B。24.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.The researchers work was unpopular because of its biased conclusions.B.The music industry was accused of unclear specification of the nature of the songs. C.The current CD labels failed to specify whether the music i

37、s appropriate for youth.D.The music industry would have to yield to the pressure from the politicians.解析：这是一道是非判断题。根据第四段可知，B 为正确答案。A 中 unpopular(不为大众所欢迎)，不符文意，文章只说音乐界不赞同；C 只是科研小组的说法，未必是事实，何况音乐界看法相反。D 文中未提。25.Craig Anderson would probably agree that _.（分数：2.00）A.the relation between violent music and

38、 aggressive thoughts was ambiguousB.more experiments were needed to justify the results achieved so farC.antisocial exchanges could be ultimately attributed to violent songs D.nonbiased interpretations might cause more aggressive social responses解析：这是一道推论题。将第六段的语义反向推演，便可知 C为正确答案。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10

39、.00)26.What does the author mean by “Aviation has been incompletely deregulated “(Par（分数：2.00）A.3)?A. Governmental restrictions are still imposed on aviation industry in many areas.B. Governments help establish rules for aviation industry only in America and Europe.C. Some countries hope to help the

40、ir national carriers keep up their national prestige.D. Many countries discourage merger plans between foreign and domestic carriers. 解析：这是一道句意题。根据引号句子的后文可知，为了国家利益，许多政府对航空业采取了控制措施。因此，引号句所表达的意思为 A项。B 的意思与文章内容相反；C 项是段中的一个细节，不能充分解释引号句的全部意思。27.According to the author, the deeper problems of aviation ind

41、ustry_.（分数：2.00）A.are the effects of various disastersB.are actually not fully recognized C.are attracting a lot of attentionD.are not the real cause of airlines bankruptcy解析：这是一道作者观点题。根据第一段可知答案应为 B。28.One of the facts that reflect the primitiveness of airline industry is _.（分数：2.00）A.its history is

42、 much longer than that of car industryB.it is composed of international and domestic carriersC.its market is divided by many a relatively small carrier D.it is still an industry of comparatively low profits解析：这是一道细节题。根据第二段后半部分内容可认定答案为 C。29.According to Fredrick Reid, the aviation industry _.（分数：2.00

43、）A.is facing a very serious situationB.will confront a difficult evolutionC.has no way out of the present difficultyD.will experience a radical reform 解析：这是一道细节题。根据文章末段，答案显然为 D。30.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.free competition may help solve the problems confronting aviation

44、industry B.problems in America are more of a political nature than that in EuropeC.car industry should exert a more powerful influence on aviation industryD.there is still a long way to go before the problems can be solved解析：这是一道推论题。综合三四两段的意思可知，国家政府及某些职能部门干扰着航空业的发展，这其实就是作者所要揭示的航空业的深刻问题。可以推论，要解决这个问题，

45、就必须排除干预，自由竞争，这样才能解决航空业发展滞后的问题。A 符合此意，为正确答案。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Turner became extremely angry because _.（分数：2.00）A.he had to sell a large portion of his shares to Goldman at a lossB.the merger covered the dissatisfactory financial results of AOLC.American Online was found to have exaggerated i

46、ts revenue D.he lost billions of dollars in wealth due to the stocks going low解析：这是一道细节题。根据题干中的关键词“extremely angry“可知答案在第五段开头，答案为 C。32.The last paragraph shows that _.（分数：2.00）A.Turners interest is presently centered on chain restaurantsB.Turner is such a changeable person on business mattersC.Turner will never give up his independent film companyD.Turner is a businessman full of imagination 解析：这是一道细节题。根据最后一段，可以发现 Turner总是那样的富有创业的想像力，故答案为 D。B项说他“易变无常”不太准确，排除。33.All of the following about Case are true EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.he stepped down from the post of the founder of