【考研类试卷】考研数学三-185及答案解析.doc

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1、考研数学三-185 及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.All the students in this university are requested to comply with the regulations.A. required B. demanded C. ordered D. expected（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.Individuals have applied “positive thinking“ ei

2、ther to particular external circum-stances or to some particular habit or character defect.A. used. for. for B. employed. upon. uponC. adapted. to. to D. suited. to. to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.Everyone who heard the story found it incredible.A. irresistible B. immaterial C. unbelievable D. nonsensical（分数：

3、0.50）A.B.C.D.4.They conceded that her statement was true.A. proved B. doubled C. denied D. admitted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.Absent impartiality on the part of the psychotherapist, a patients conflicts may be exacerbated.A. indifference B. objectivityC. voiced concern D. engagement（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.I was

4、extremely exasperated when I saw that my room was littered with wood shavings.A. startled B. exalted C. rapturous D. irritated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.If that is what he said, his reasoning must be fallacious.A. faulty B. fascinating C. fastidious D. fantastic（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.They awoke to find the maid

5、 had left the remnants of dinner on the table.A. list of items for B. invitations toC. leftovers of D. preparations for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.Some would consider that an infringement of good manners whereas others would not.A. an example B. a violation C. a problem D. an indication（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.Th

6、e report was unusual in that it insinuated corruption on the part of the minister.A. denied B. suggested C. proposed D. stated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.Current data suggest that although _ states between fear and aggression exist, fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologic

7、ally.A. simultaneous B. serious C. partial D. transitional（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.Are we going to see an end to the Arab-Israeli _ .A. disaster B. controversy C. confrontation D. aggression（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.He promised me a letter; he ought to _ it days ago.A. have written B. write C. had written D. b

8、e writing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.The government requires that a census be taken every five years so that accurate statistics may be _ .A. composed B. complemented C. completed D. compiled（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.I was not alone in my knowledge; the woman had also seen my fathers eyes gleaming with _ pride.A.

9、 contracted B. contested C. contented D. contrasted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.Industry _ only ten percent of the smog in Los Angeles.A. calls on B. mounts to C. appeals to D. accounts for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.I let my children make their own decisions now they are older; I wouldnt _ to interfere.A. presume B

10、. resume C. assume D. consume（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.The ministers _ answer led to an outcry from the Opposition.A. impressive B. evasive C. intensive D. abusive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.The first two assumptions made about the _ of TV were dead wrong: that it would bury radio and it would be a threat to movi

11、es.A. recession B. advent C. diversity D. bias（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.The novel, which is a work of art, exists not by its _ life, but by its immeasurable difference from life.A. significance in B. imagination atC. resemblance to D. predominance over（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.三、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Aristotle

12、 was one of those who could found a civilization, and while he thought of education as both a social value and an end in itself, he ascribed its chief importance (21) what might be considered a third basic concept of education: to train the mind to think, (22) what it is thinking about. The key is n

13、ot (23) it knows but how it (24) any new fact or argument. “An educated man,“ Aristotle wrote in On the Parts of Animals, “should be able to (25) a fair offhand judgment as to the goodness or badness of the method used by a professor in his exposition. To be (26) is in fact to be able to do this.“Th

14、e Aristotle view of education as a (27) has become the conventionally worthy answer today (28) college presidents and other academic leaders are asked what an education should be. An educated man, says Harvard President Bok, (29) a deep breath, must have a “curiosity in (30) the unfamiliar and unexp

15、ected, an open-mindedness in entertaining opposing points of view, (31) for the ambiguity that surrounds so many important issues, and a willingness to make the best decision he can in the fact of uncertainty and doubt.“This is an approach that appears to (32) more importance to the process of learn

16、ing (33) to the substance of what is learned. The very old notion of the generalist who could comprehend all subjects has (34) been an impossibility. To make matters (35) more difficult, the fields of knowledge keep changing.（分数：15.00）(1).A. for B. to C. by D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. regardless

17、of B. in terms of C. regarding to D. in view of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. when B. what C. how D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. acquires B. transmits C. evaluates D. identifies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. form B. issue C. reserve D. initiate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. known B. educated C. literate D. wise（分数：1.00）

18、A.B.C.D.(7).A. means B. medium C. result D. process（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. took B. having taken C. taking D. being taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. expressing B. exposing C. changing D. exploring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. tolerance B. intoler

19、ance C. coordination D. indulgence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. attach B. impose C. reflect D. pay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. but B. than C. as D. then（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. long before B. long since C. long after D. so long（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. yet B. then C. still D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Part Three R

20、eading C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Part English-Chine(总题数：1，分数：15.00)71.Vacations were once the prerogative of the privileged few, even as late as the 19th century. Now they are considered the right of all, except for such unfotrunate masses as, for example, the bulk of puplation in certain countries, for who

21、m life, save for sleep and brief periods of rest, is uniterrupted toil.Vacations are more necessary now than before because today the average life is less well-rounded and has become increasingly compartmentalized. 72. I suppose the idea of vacations, as we conceive it, must be incomprehensible to p

22、rimitive peoples. Rest of some kind has of course always been a part of the rhythm of human life, but earlier ages did not find it necessary to organize it in the way that modern man has done. Holidays and feast days were sufficient.With modern mans increasing tensions, with the stultifying quality

23、of so much of his work, this break in the years routine became steadily more necessary. 73. Vacations became mandatory for the purpose of renewal and repair. And so it came about that in the United States, the most self-indulgent of nations, the most tense and compartmentalized, vacations have come

24、to take a predominant place in domestic conversation.（分数：15.00）_考研数学三-185 答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.All the students in this university are requested to comply with the regulations.A. required B. demanded C. ordered D. expected（分数

25、：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：require 的意思是“请求，要求”，与 request 的意思相同。但 request 含有“礼貌地请求”之意。demand 也有“要求，需要”的意思，但是指坚决、强硬的要求，往往带有命令的口吻。2.Individuals have applied “positive thinking“ either to particular external circum-stances or to some particular habit or character defect.A. used. for. for B. employed. upon. uponC

26、. adapted. to. to D. suited. to. to（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：use.for 是“运用，应用”之意，与 apply.to 意思相同。3.Everyone who heard the story found it incredible.A. irresistible B. immaterial C. unbelievable D. nonsensical（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：unbelievable 不可信，不能令人相信的；irresistible 不能抵抗的，制服不了的；immaterial 不重要的，不足取的；nonsen

27、sical 无意义的，荒谬的，五条理的。4.They conceded that her statement was true.A. proved B. doubled C. denied D. admitted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：admit“允许承认”，与划线词 concede 的意思相近。5.Absent impartiality on the part of the psychotherapist, a patients conflicts may be exacerbated.A. indifference B. objectivityC. voiced conc

28、ern D. engagement（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：impartiality 不偏不倚，公正，公平。四个选项中：indifference 不关心；objectivity 客观性；voiced concern 表示出的关注；engagement 约会，婚约。6.I was extremely exasperated when I saw that my room was littered with wood shavings.A. startled B. exalted C. rapturous D. irritated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：irrit

29、ated 激怒的；startled 吃惊的，下了一跳；exalted 兴奋的，得意洋洋的，崇高的；rapturous 使狂喜的。7.If that is what he said, his reasoning must be fallacious.A. faulty B. fascinating C. fastidious D. fantastic（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：faulty 错误的，有缺陷的；fascinating 迷人的；fastidious 难以取悦的，讲究的；fantastic 不合情理的，怪诞的。8.They awoke to find the maid h

30、ad left the remnants of dinner on the table.A. list of items for B. invitations toC. leftovers of D. preparations for（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：remnants 残余，残留。list of items for 目录；invitations to 邀请，招待；preparations for 准备，预备。9.Some would consider that an infringement of good manners whereas others would no

31、t.A. an example B. a violation C. a problem D. an indication（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：infringement 违反，侵害；violation 违反，违背；indication 指出，迹象，暗示。10.The report was unusual in that it insinuated corruption on the part of the minister.A. denied B. suggested C. proposed D. stated（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：insinuate 含沙

32、射影地说。deny 否认，拒绝；suggeste 暗示；propose 提议；state 声明，陈述。11.Current data suggest that although _ states between fear and aggression exist, fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.A. simultaneous B. serious C. partial D. transitional（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：D 项的 industri

33、ous“过渡的”符合题意。simultaneously 同时发生；serious 严厉的，严重的；partial 部分的，不公正的，都与题意不符。12.Are we going to see an end to the Arab-Israeli _ .A. disaster B. controversy C. confrontation D. aggression（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：confrontation“对抗”符合题意。disaster 灾难；controversy 争论；aggression 侵略。13.He promised me a letter; he ou

34、ght to _ it days ago.A. have written B. write C. had written D. be writing（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：ought to have done sth.意为“原本应该做某事(但却没做)”。14.The government requires that a census be taken every five years so that accurate statistics may be _ .A. composed B. complemented C. completed D. compiled（分数：0.5

35、0）A.B.C.D. 解析：compile“编译，编辑”符合题意。其他三项：compose 组成，写作；complemente 补助，补足；complete 完成，使完善。15.I was not alone in my knowledge; the woman had also seen my fathers eyes gleaming with _ pride.A. contracted B. contested C. contented D. contrasted（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：contracted 收缩的，压缩的；contest 争论，为而竞赛；content

36、ed 满意的；contested 形成对照的，用来修饰 pride 的应用 contented。16.Industry _ only ten percent of the smog in Los Angeles.A. calls on B. mounts to C. appeals to D. accounts for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：D 项 account for“占，说明”符合题意。其他三项：call on 访问；amount to 合计，共计；appeal to 呼吁。17.I let my children make their own decisions no

37、w they are older; I wouldnt _ to interfere.A. presume B. resume C. assume D. consume（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：presume“交涉，敢于，擅自行动”；resume“从新开始，恢复”；assume 假定认为，担任；consume 消耗。根据题意，只有 A 项为正确答案。18.The ministers _ answer led to an outcry from the Opposition.A. impressive B. evasive C. intensive D. abusive（分数：0

38、.50）A.B. C.D.解析：evasive“含糊不清的”符合题意。其他三项：impressive 印象深刻的，感人的；intensive 加强的，密集的，精深的；abusive 辱骂的，滥用的。19.The first two assumptions made about the _ of TV were dead wrong: that it would bury radio and it would be a threat to movies.A. recession B. advent C. diversity D. bias（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：B 项的 adv

39、ent“到来，出现”符合题意。其他三项：recession 经济萧条；diversity 不同，变化多端；bias 偏见。20.The novel, which is a work of art, exists not by its _ life, but by its immeasurable difference from life.A. significance in B. imagination atC. resemblance to D. predominance over（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：这是一个由 but 连接的表转折关系的并列句，后面提到 differe

40、nce，所以前面应当是 difference的反义词，只有 resemblance to(与相似)符合题意。significance in 在的意义；imagination at 无这种搭配；predominance over 比强，在之上。三、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Aristotle was one of those who could found a civilization, and while he thought of education as both a social value and an end in itself, he ascribed i

41、ts chief importance (21) what might be considered a third basic concept of education: to train the mind to think, (22) what it is thinking about. The key is not (23) it knows but how it (24) any new fact or argument. “An educated man,“ Aristotle wrote in On the Parts of Animals, “should be able to (

42、25) a fair offhand judgment as to the goodness or badness of the method used by a professor in his exposition. To be (26) is in fact to be able to do this.“The Aristotle view of education as a (27) has become the conventionally worthy answer today (28) college presidents and other academic leaders a

43、re asked what an education should be. An educated man, says Harvard President Bok, (29) a deep breath, must have a “curiosity in (30) the unfamiliar and unexpected, an open-mindedness in entertaining opposing points of view, (31) for the ambiguity that surrounds so many important issues, and a willi

44、ngness to make the best decision he can in the fact of uncertainty and doubt.“This is an approach that appears to (32) more importance to the process of learning (33) to the substance of what is learned. The very old notion of the generalist who could comprehend all subjects has (34) been an impossi

45、bility. To make matters (35) more difficult, the fields of knowledge keep changing.（分数：15.00）(1).A. for B. to C. by D. with（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(2).A. regardless of B. in terms of C. regarding to D. in view of（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(3).A. when B. what C. how D. that（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(4).A. acquires

46、 B. transmits C. evaluates D. identifies（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(5).A. form B. issue C. reserve D. initiate（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(6).A. known B. educated C. literate D. wise（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(7).A. means B. medium C. result D. process（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(8).A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. that

47、（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(9).A. took B. having taken C. taking D. being taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(10).A. expressing B. exposing C. changing D. exploring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(11).A. tolerance B. intolerance C. coordination D. indulgence（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(12).A. attach B. impose C. reflect D. pay（分数：1

48、.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(13).A. but B. than C. as D. then（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(14).A. long before B. long since C. long after D. so long（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(15).A. yet B. then C. still D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：四、Part Three Reading C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Part English-Chine(总题数：1，分数：15.00)71.Vacations were once the prerogative of the privileged few, even as late as the 19th century. Now they are considered the right of all, except for such unfotrunate masses as, for ex