【考研类试卷】考博英语-514及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-514 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Countries(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)What made the new immigrants generally different from the “sojourners“?（分数：5.00）(1).What made the new immigrants generally

2、 different from the “sojourners“?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The Chinese mode of personal relations focuses on humaness, courtesy,（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).When Chinese is heard in Chinatowns it may give people a 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Chinatowns also work as forces for sustaining 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).In Chineset

3、owns, the traditionists try to maintain 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Some signals are pro(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Questions 2123 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)According to the speaker, the basis of British habit

4、s of politeness is_.（分数：3.00）A.always to regard the politeness as a form without meaningB.to regard privacy as the most important aspect of their lifeC.to refuse others offers automatically with great politenessD.that one shows consideration for others and others acknowledge his kindness in a proper

5、 wayA.The match was held between England and Belgium.B.More than 200 people were killed in the fight during the match.C.It shows that British people are violent and cruel.D.It was British fans who started the fight.A.The fact that they observe principles strictly.B.The colonist empire they founded.C

6、.The bravery and courage they showed in wars.D.The precious art works from other countries in the British Museum.九、Questions 2426 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Which of the following is NOT the university award mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Professionally oriented diploma.B.Scholarship for those students

7、 who have excellent academic performance.C.Master of Arts.D.Bachelor of Science.A.receive professional training after they get a Bachelor-level degreeB.complete one-year Diploma coursesC.complete three or four years course work and examinationD.will do research work after they graduateA.They are not

8、 the first degree given by the university.B.In the past one would only be awarded the degree after he completed a piece of research work.C.It is possible to get the degree if one does only a quite small piece of research work.D.It is possible to get an additional Master degree if one complete a smal

9、l amount of course work and research.十、Questions 2730 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)Which of the following is NOT the reason that the man wanted to buy a stereo?（分数：4.00）A.He got some money all of a sudden.B.He has got enough money to buy what he wants.C.He believed that it was better to spend the money than p

10、ut it in the bank.D.He thought he should spend some money on himself.A.To spend some money on herself.B.To make herself more beautiful.C.To make some financial investment.D.To help other people.A.The man.B.The man and the second woman speaker.C.The two women speakers.D.All of them.A.They needed diam

11、onds not a new stereo.B.They were afraid that once the man started spending the money he would never stop.C.They want to save more money for the rest of their life.D.They thought it was better to make some investment.十一、Part Cloze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Around the world you(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00

12、）A.movingB.enteringC.pouringD.arriving2.（分数：1.00）A.revenuesB.salariesC.wagesD.incomes3.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.severalC.anotherD.few4.（分数：1.00）A.thoughtB.thinkC.thinksD.thinking5.（分数：1.00）A.betweenB.amongC.withinD.during6.（分数：1.00）A.footballB.movieC.TVD.rock7.（分数：1.00）A.themselvesB.himselfC.herselfD.ourse

13、lves8.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.ButC.NeverthelessD.So9.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.costC.compensateD.reward10.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.atC.inD.for11.（分数：1.00）A.pricelessB.valuableC.invaluableD.unrewarding12.（分数：1.00）A.individualB.manC.personD.people13.（分数：1.00）A.principleB.announcementC.theoryD.declaration14.（分数：1.00）A.journeyB.

14、tripC.tourD.travel15.（分数：1.00）A.postB.placeC.jobD.work16.（分数：1.00）A.offB.aroundC.downD.out17.（分数：1.00）A.individualB.singleC.lonelyD.alone18.（分数：1.00）A.hesitantB.gladC.reluctantD.unwilling19.（分数：1.00）A.handB.mouthC.footD.arm20.（分数：1.00）A.needB.appealC.requestD.requirement十三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分

15、数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.The passage probably implies that scientists have been_.（分数：1.00）A.slow to respond to the governments proposalsB.overlooked for the sake of a flawed reform planC.good at following the governments exampleD.indifferent to some governmental d

16、emands22.The authors comment may best be interpreted as_.（分数：1.00）A.full of mixed feelingsB.mindful and criticalC.informative and illustrativeD.a little pessimistic23.The passage is mainly discussing the fact that_.（分数：1.00）A.the scientific community needs urgently to develop stronger advocacyB.the

17、requirements of basic research institutes must help the reform planC.the lack of communication between the government and the researchersD.Japan is to create world-class “centres of excellence“24.In Paragraph 2, “entrepreneurial“ probably refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.organizorsB.managerialC.dealersD.execut

18、ive25.According to the passage, the reform plan is partly flawed because_.（分数：1.00）A.the scientists oppose it as the plan wont give them enough independence and freedomB.its evaluation system will do damage to those institutes doing basic researchC.researchers are free to carry out their entrepreneu

19、rial activitiesD.the institutes that fails to meet their performance-related standard will be closed or merged十六、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.The word “squabbles“ in Paragraph 1 probably refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.academic discussions on related issuesB.debates on some big topicsC.quarrels about a small de

20、tailD.personal remarks on issues concerned27.It is inferred from the passage that（分数：1.00）A.an underlying theme of the society is against American moralityB.the cultural situation in America today is determined by the past cultureC.a counter-culture has achieved dominance in the intelligent cultureD

21、.the American culture is characterized by both normality and processes28.By the last sentence of the passage the author means that（分数：1.00）A.in the society rules must be observed anywhereB.the society is based on the strengths of a traffic systemC.in any case everything arouses tow-sided commentsD.i

22、n any case the social regulations is not substantial29.Which of the following statement about the modern society is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.There can never be a unanimous consensus concerning the identity of individuals or groups in a modern society.B.A modern society is characteriz

23、ed by disorder, as there is no common morality and consensus.C.In a modern society people obey rules mostly on the basis of their deep moral conviction.D.A modern society needs no moral solidarity when it is threatened by grave internal or external perils.30.The examples of the second paragraph may

24、indicate that_.（分数：1.00）A.a society seems like a crowded traffic systemB.there can be no order in human affairsC.morality must be replaced by social procedureD.human beings should strive for their diversity十七、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The prescription privileges of psychologists is probably NOT the

25、 cause for_.（分数：1.00）A.divisions within the psychological fieldB.their overwhelming oppositions to the gaining of such a rightC.a greater division between psychologists and other professionsD.a greater unity between psychologists and other professions32.The best title for this passage might be_.（分数：

26、1.00）A.Diversity and UnityB.Diversity versus UnityC.Psychology in DiversityD.Professional Diversities33.It is implied in the last paragraph that_.（分数：1.00）A.prescribing the medication needs the identified criteriaB.the absence of the practitioners is a serious obstacleC.the presence of more practiti

27、oners is a new problemD.identifying the practitioner is of great importance34.Which of the following statement about the school psychologist is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.They are not competent in their treatment of schoolchildren because they havent received proper training.B.They have no proper credentials t

28、o justify their work in psychopharmacology.C.Their involvement in psychopharmacology sometimes should be limited, as they are not as well trained and experienced as clinical psychologists do.D.They should get a Psy. Degree before they are involved ii1 the psychological treatment of schoolchildren.35

29、.“credentials“ in the last paragraph refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.professional techniquesB.qualified certificatesC.personal qualificationsD.substantial formal education十八、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.The reviewer uses a Polish proverb at the beginning of the article in order to_.（分数：1.00）A.introduce, in an i

30、nteresting manner, the discussion of foodB.show the connection between food and nationality of foodC.indicate that there are various ways to prepare foodD.impress upon the reader the food value of fish37.Which of the following statement concerning the system of classification in taste is TRUE?（分数：1.

31、00）A.The writer feels upset that there is no better system of classification than the familiar one of sweet, sour, bitter, salty。B.Psychological perception of the taste is objective because no subjective judgement is involved.C.It is extremely difficult to classify smell, as its hard to make objecti

32、ve judgement on the stimulus.D.The classification is subjective, for there is no relation between the perception and the stimulus.38.The writer of the article does NOT express the view, either directly or by implication, that _.（分数：1.00）A.sharply defined classifications of taste are neededB.more res

33、earch should be done regarding the molecular constituency of foodC.food values are objectively determined by an expert “smeller“D.temperature is an important factor in the value of food39.The reviewers appraisal of “Principles of Sensory Evaluation of Food“ is one of_.（分数：1.00）A.mixed feelingsB.indi

34、fferenceC.high praiseD.faint praise40.The authors of the book suggest the use of deaf subject because_.（分数：1.00）A.deaf people are generally introversiveB.the auditory sense is an important factor in food evaluationC.they are more fastidious in their choice of foodsD.All types of subjects should be u

35、sed十九、Part IV English-Chin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、If one considers tha(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）_42.（分数：2.00）_43.（分数：2.00）_44.（分数：2.00）_45.（分数：2.00）_二十一、Part V Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46.Outline:(1) 网络经济被誉为新经济的代表。(2) 网络经济与传统经济的区别。Your essay should be above 200 words.Remember to write this essay clearly o

36、n ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：20.00）_考博英语-514 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Countries(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：14th）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：marble）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：forestalling）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1812）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：indignation）解析：四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Wha

37、t made the new immigrants generally different from the “sojourners“?（分数：5.00）(1).What made the new immigrants generally different from the “sojourners“?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the educational background）解析：(2).The Chinese mode of personal relations focuses on humaness, courtesy,（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案

38、：orderliness and personalism）解析：(3).When Chinese is heard in Chinatowns it may give people a 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sense of intimacy）解析：(4).Chinatowns also work as forces for sustaining 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the traditional culture）解析：(5).In Chinesetowns, the traditionists try to maintain 1.（分

39、数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the social structure）解析：五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Some signals are pro(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：with his spectacles）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lacking in confidence）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：looking secretly at）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：if you did）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：so far）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Eye contact）解析：

40、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in embarrassment）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：categories）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that they are relaxed）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：showing their tenseness）解析：七、Part D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Questions 2123 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)According to the speaker, the basis of British habits of politeness is_.（分数：3.00）A.always to regard

41、 the politeness as a form without meaningB.to regard privacy as the most important aspect of their lifeC.to refuse others offers automatically with great politenessD.that one shows consideration for others and others acknowledge his kindness in a proper way 解析：从原文 British habits of politeness are ba

42、sed on the elementary rule of showing consideration for others，and fitly acknowledging the consideration they show to you 中可以推断D为正确答案。A.The match was held between England and Belgium.B.More than 200 people were killed in the fight during the match.C.It shows that British people are violent and cruel

43、.D.It was British fans who started the fight. 解析：根据原文 the British fans provoked an incident to the Italian fans and started a bloody fight 判断D为答案。A.The fact that they observe principles strictly. B.The colonist empire they founded.C.The bravery and courage they showed in wars.D.The precious art work

44、s from other countries in the British Museum.解析：英国人严格地执行原则是他们的绅士风度的一部分，与暴力无关。故A为正确答案。九、Questions 2426 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Which of the following is NOT the university award mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Professionally oriented diploma.B.Scholarship for those students who have excellent academic

45、 performance. C.Master of Arts.D.Bachelor of Science.解析：在本文中提到的 awards 指的是大学授予的学位。Scholarship 奖学金不属于这一范畴。A.receive professional training after they get a Bachelor-level degreeB.complete one-year Diploma coursesC.complete three or four years course work and examination D.will do research work after they graduate解析：BA 和 BS 为本科学位。通常授予完成三到四年学业并通过考试的学生。A.They are not the first degree given by the university.B.In the past one would only be awarded the degree after he