EN ISO 8849-2003 en Small craft - Electrically operated direct-current bilge-pumps《小艇 电动直流舱底泵 ISO 8849-2003 代替EN 28849-1993》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 8849:2003 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Small craft Electrically operated direct-current bilge-pumps The European Standard EN ISO 8849:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 47.080 BS EN ISO 8849:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the

2、Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 October 2003 BSI 23 December 2003 ISBN 0 580 42846 X National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 8849:2003. It is identical with ISO 8849:2003. It supersedes BS EN 28849:1993 which is withdrawn. The UK parti

3、cipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GME/33, Small craft, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European p

4、ublications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the

5、 necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the

6、 interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO

7、 title page, pages ii and iii, a blank page, pages 1 to 3, the Annex ZA page, the Annex ZB page and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 14921 Corrigendum No. 1 23 Dec

8、ember 2003 Correction to EN ISO foreword page and Annex ZA page, and incorporation of Annex ZB pageEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO8849 October2003 ICS47.080 SupersedesEN28849:1993 Englishversion SmallcraftElectricallyoperateddirectcurrentbilgepumps (ISO8849:2003) PetitsnaviresPo

9、mpesdecalemoteurlectriqueen courantcontinu(ISO8849:2003) KleineWasserfahrzeugeElektrischangetriebene Bilgepumpen(ISO8849:2003) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon1September2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standa

10、rdthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra n

11、slation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherland

12、s,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembe

13、rs. Ref.No.ENISO8849:2003ECORRECTED20031203 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO8849:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC188 “Smallcraft“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyCMC. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationof anidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestby

14、April2004,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyApril2004. ThisdocumentsupersedesEN28849:1993. ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommission andtheEuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirementsofEU Directive(s). ForrelationshipwithEUD

15、irective(s),seeinformativeAnnexZB,whichisanintegralpartofthis document. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,I

16、reland,Italy, Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerlandand theUnitedKingdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextofISO8849:2003hasbeenapprovedbyCENasENISO8849:2003withoutany modifications. NOTENormativereferencestoInternationalStandardsarelistedinannexZA(normative). ENISO88

17、49:2003 Reference number ISO 8849:2003(E) OSI 3002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8849 Second edition 2003-10-01 Small craft Electrically operated direct- current bilge pumps Petits navires Pompes de cale moteur lectrique en courant continu ENISO8849:2003IS:9488 O3002(E) DPlcsid Fremia ihTs PDF file mya

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21、wrehise specified, on trap fo this lbupictaion maeb y cudorperro de tuilizi den yna form ro na ybm ynae,s lecetrinoc ro mceinahcla, incliduntohp gcoiypodna gn micrfoilm, wittuoh repmissii now nritign from ietI rehSa Ot tsserdda eh ebolw or ISOs memreb i ydobn the cnuotfo yr ttseuqer ehe.r ISO cirypo

22、thg fofice saCe tsopale 65 eneG 1121-HC 02 av leT. 4 + 10 947 22 1 11 xaF0 947 22 14 + 9 74 E-mial coirypthgis.o gro We bwww.is.o groii ISO 3002 Allr ihgtsser edevrENISO8849:2003IS:9488 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a w

23、orldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented

24、on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafte

25、d in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Stand

26、ard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 8849 was prepared by

27、Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 8849:1990), which has been technically revised. 3002:9488OSINEENISO8849:2003blank 3002:9488OSINEENISO8849:2003INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:9488 O3002(E)I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 1Small craft

28、 Electrically operated direct-current bilge pumps 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements for electrically operated direct-current bilge pumps intended for use in removing bilge water from small craft with a hull length up to 24 m. It applies to electrically operated bilge pumps r

29、ated for less than 50 V direct current (d.c.). This International Standard does not cover pumps intended for damage control. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For und

30、ated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 8846:1990, Small craft Electrical devices Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gases. ISO 10133:2000, Small craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.c. installations IEC 60529:2

31、001, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 automatic pump pump that is equipped with a sensing means that activates and deactivates the pump at predetermined liquid levels 3.2 i

32、gnition-protected device device that complies with the requirements of ISO 8846 3.3 nominal voltages voltages that are commonly used on small craft with direct current, such as 6 V, 12 V and 24 V 3.4 non-submersible pump pump designed to be operated above water 3.5 submersible pump pump designed to

33、be operated completely immersed in water 3.6 design voltage 113 % of nominal voltage 3002:9488OSINEENISO8849:2003IS:9488 O3002(E) 2 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr4 General requirements 4.1 Bilge pumps shall be designed to operate continuously at 87,5 % of nominal voltage, i.e. 10,5 V for a 12 V syste

34、m, 21 V for a 24 V system, up to their design voltage at the point within the range of performance recommended for the pump that results in the highest power consumption 4.2 Bilge pumps and devices used to convert bilge pumps to automatic operation shall be ignition-protected in accordance with the

35、requirements of ISO 8846 and shall meet the electrical requirements of ISO 10133. 4.3 Bilge pumps shall be rated in litres of water flow per minute or per hour at nominal voltage, at static pressures of 0 kPa, 10 kPa and 20 kPa, i.e. 0 m, 1 m and 2 m output lift, with 1,5 times the lift in a smooth-

36、 bore hose length of an inside diameter equal to the pump-outlet outside diameter fixed to the pump-outlet. The pump rating and capacities shall be stated in the installation and operating instructions provided with the pump. The pump rating shall include the maximum output pressure and lift at whic

37、h the pump ceases operation, i.e. the discharge of water. 4.4 Bilge pumps shall be provided with means of fastening them to the craft independently and securely. 4.5 Materials used in the construction of bilge pumps, which can be expected to come in contact with sea water, shall be selected or coate

38、d to be resistant to corrosion, galvanically compatible, and resistant to deterioration by bilge-cleaning agents and intermittent exposure to petrol (gasoline), oil and diesel fuel. 4.6 Submersible pumps shall be provided with a strainer or other means of preventing debris entering the pump inlet. I

39、nlet strainers and screens shall be designed such that they can be cleaned. 4.7 Installation and operating instructions shall be available for each bilge pump. An electrical diagram shall be provided. It shall identify each conductor and shall include the proper location of the control switch(es) in

40、 the circuit and the bonding connection, if applicable. The recommended overcurrent protection for non- integrally protected bilge pumps shall be stated. Installation instructions shall require remote-mounted pumps to be fitted with a strainer or other means of preventing debris from entering the pu

41、mp inlet. 4.8 Centrifugal and axial flow pumps shall be capable of operating dry at their design voltage for at least 7 h without creating a fire hazard. Alternatively, a means integral with the pumps shall be provided to shut the pump off automatically to prevent a fire hazard. 4.9 Positive or semi

42、-positive displacement pumps, i.e. those in which the impeller may be in continuous contact with the housing when operating dry, shall be capable of operating dry for at least 5 min without damage to the impeller or housing and for at least 1 h without creating a fire hazard. Alternatively, a means

43、integral with the pumps shall be provided to shut the pump off automatically to prevent a fire hazard. A label shall be provided cautioning against operating the pump dry for more than 1 min. 5 Electrical requirements 5.1 Bilge pumps shall be of the two-wire type or three-wire type if for manual or

44、automatic operation, with both power (positive) and return (negative) conductors insulated from the motor housing and the pump housing. ENISO8849:3002ENISO8849:2003IS:9488 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 35.2 Conductors used for connection to the power supply shall be of stranded copper meeti

45、ng the size, current capacity and insulation requirements of ISO 10133. 5.3 Submersible pumps shall have watertight electrical connections, IP 56 in accordance with IEC 60529. The use of a length of watertight electrical cable sealed at the pump connection is recommended, so that connections to the

46、power supply may be made above the normal bilge-water level. 5.4 Metallic parts of the pump housing that could be exposed to contact with bilge water and may become a source of stray current leakage shall have provisions for bonding conductor connections. Exception: pumps designed with a double-insu

47、lated electrical system, requiring a break in two distinct insulation systems before electrical leakage can reach exposed metallic parts, do not require a bonding connection. 5.5 Bilge pumps shall be protected against continuously locked rotor conditions by integral overcurrent protection, or overcu

48、rrent protection in the circuit of a size to protect the bilge-pump motor, or being capable of sustaining operation with a locked rotor for 7 h without generating surface temperatures in excess of 150 C, at an ambient temperature of 60 C, and without evidence of charring, burning or melting. 5.6 Bilge pumps shall be capabl