DIN EN 13525-2010 Forestry machinery - Wood chippers - Safety German version EN 13525 2005+A2 2009《林业机械 木片切削机 安全性》.pdf

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1、May 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 17No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65

2、.060.80!$bXt“1635381www.din.deDDIN EN 13525Forestry machinery Wood chippers Safety (includes Amendment A2:2009)English translation of DIN EN 13525:2010-05Forstmaschinen Buschholzhacker Sicherheit (enthlt nderung A2:2009)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 13525:2010-05Machines forestires Dchiqueteuses S

3、curit (Amendement A2:2009 inclus)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13525:2010-05SupersedesDIN EN 13525:2007-08See start of validitywww.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 45 pages05.10 DIN EN 13525:2010-05 2 A comma is used as the d

4、ecimal marker. Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 May 2010. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsib

5、le German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-16-30 AA Landtechnik-Einzel-themen of Section Landtechnik. Representatives of interested parties contributed to this standard. This standard contains

6、 specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC, (valid until 28 December 2009) and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to machines that are either firs

7、t placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer ap

8、plying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in clause 2 and in the bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Fo

9、r the International Standards referred to in this standard there are no national standards available unless they have been published as DIN ISO standards with the same number. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13525:2007-08 as follows: a) Requirements for infeed chain conveyors have been

10、included. b) A noise test code has been included. c) Annex ZB “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been included. Previous editions DIN EN 13525: 2005-04, 2007-08 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13525:2005+A2

11、 October 2009 ICS 65.060.80 Supersedes EN 13525:2005+A1:2007English Version Forestry machinery - Wood chippers - Safety Machines forestires - Dchiqueteuses - Scurit Forstmaschinen - Buschholzhacker - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 December 2004 and includes Amendment 1 ap

12、proved by CEN on 13 April 2007 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 17 August 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and

13、bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibi

14、lity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland

15、, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Ma

16、rnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13525:2005+A2:2009: EEN 13525:2005+A2:2009 (E) 2 Contents Foreword 40 Introduction 51 Scope 62 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .84 Safety r

17、equirements and/or measures . 104.1 General . 104.2 Operator controls 104.2.1 General . 104.2.2 Starting the machine 104.2.3 Stopping the machine 114.2.4 Infeed stop control 114.2.5 Safety and reliability of control systems 154.3 Protection against mechanical hazards . 164.3.1 Stability 164.3.2 Risk

18、 of break-up during operation 164.3.3 Hazards related to infeed components and chipping components 174.3.4 Risks due to ejected objects . 194.3.5 Protection against access to moving power transmission parts 194.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards . 204.4.1 Noise 204.4.2 Hydraulic components

19、. 214.4.3 Hot surfaces 214.4.4 Electrical hazards . 214.5 Preparation for transport and maintenance . 225 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures 235.1 General . 235.2 Stability 235.3 Chipping components risk of break-up 245.4 Hot surfaces 245.4.1 Temperature measuring equipment 245.

20、4.2 Test method . 245.4.3 Test acceptance 255.5 Verification of requirements on noise Measurement of noise emission . 256 Information for use . 256.1 Instruction handbook . 256.2 Marking 276.3 Warnings 27! “Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC . 41DIN EN 13525:2010-05

21、 Page Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Annex A (normative) List of significant hazards . 30Annex B (normative) Noise test code - Engineering method (grade 2) 34Annex C (normative) Machines with integrated feed chain conveyor 38EN 13525:2005+A2:2009

22、 (E) 3 #Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC$ 42Bibliography 43DIN EN 13525:2010-05 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential EN 13525:2005+A2:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13525:2005+A2:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “

23、Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2010 and conflicting national standards shall

24、 be withdrawn at the latest by April 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approve

25、d by CEN on 2007-04-13 and Amendment 2, approved by CEN on 2009-08-17. This document supersedes #EN 13525:2005+A1:2007$. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“ and # $. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Eu

26、ropean Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). #For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.$ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national stan

27、dards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, P

28、ortugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. DIN EN 13525:2010-05 EN 13525:2005+A2:2009 (E) 5 0 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and event

29、s are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those, which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been desig

30、ned and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 13525:2010-05 EN 13525:2005+A2:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This document specifies safety requirements and their verification for design and construction of transportable, i.e. self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed, wood ch

31、ippers used in forestry, agriculture, horticulture and landscaping. !This document applies to chippers, used when stationary, which are manually loaded with wood through a horizontal or near horizontal infeed chute and where the infeed action is performed by the chipping components acting as infeed

32、components or by separate integrated infeed components such as rollers or chain conveyors integral to the infeed chute. The included wood chippers may be powered either by an external power take-off, hydraulics etc. or by an integral power source such as an internal combustion engine.“ This document

33、 does not cover: requirements relating to national road regulations arising from transport between work sites; hazards arising from any self-propelled function; hazards arising from the transmission of power from an external power source e.g. power take-off drive shafts; !any machines where the infe

34、ed chute is fitted with an extension table or the integrated chain conveyor is protruding beyond the outermost lower edge of the infeed chute;“ hazards arising from the engine pull starting of an integral power source; hazards arising from mechanical loading; vertical infeed chute chippers; electrom

35、agnetic aspects of the chippers; shredders/chippers to be covered by EN 13683; !any machines where the infeed chute is fitted with a belt type conveyor; mechanical discharge systems.“ This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to wood chippers, when th

36、ey are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Annex A). In addition, it specifies the type of information to be provided by the manufacturer on the safe use of these machines. It is not applicable to environmental hazards (except noise). This document is not appl

37、icable to wood chippers which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. DIN EN 13525:2010-05 EN 13525:2005+A2:2009 (E) 7 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edi

38、tion cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 563:1994, Safety of machinery Temperatures of touchable surfaces

39、Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces EN 811:1996, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards E

40、N 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 1175-2:1998, Safety of industrial trucks Electrical requirements Part 2: Gen

41、eral requirements of internal combustion engine powered trucks EN 10025-2:2004, Hot rolled products of structural steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 602

42、04-1:1997) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60947-5-1:2004, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching elements Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:2003) EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoust

43、ics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO

44、9614-1:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity Part 1: Measurements at discrete points (ISO 9614-1:1993) EN ISO 9614-2:1996, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity - Part 2: Measurement by scanning (IS

45、O 9614-2:1996) EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995) EN ISO 11204:1995, Acoustics

46、Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Method requiring environmental corrections (ISO 11204:1995) DIN EN 13525:2010-05 EN 13525:2005+A2:2009 (E) 8 EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice f

47、or the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general

48、principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) ISO 4413:1998, Hydraulic fluid power General rules relating to systems ISO 11684:1995, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles IEC 6

49、0245-1:2003, Rubber insulated cables Rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V Part 1: General requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 wood chipper machine designed to reduce wood into chi