[外语类试卷]职称英语(理工类)ABC级综合模拟试卷28及答案与解析.doc
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1、职称英语(理工类) ABC级综合模拟试卷 28及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canadas rugged landscape. ( A) stimulating (
2、 B) prolonging ( C) glorifying ( D) encouraging 2 The term “composition” refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist. ( A) painted ( B) imagined ( C) put together ( D) sharply perceived 3 Located in Washington,D.C , the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of b
3、ooks on every conceivable subject. ( A) history ( B) catalog ( C) shelf ( D) collection 4 Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers. ( A) insulating ( B) synthetic ( C) unadorned ( D) complex 5 Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert Chemical energy into mechanical en
4、ergy. ( A) determined ( B) argued ( C) pretended ( D) hypothesized 6 As nineteenth-century American cultural aspirations expanded, women stepped into a new role as interpreters of art, both by writing works on art history and by teaching art. ( A) patronage ( B) imagination ( C) ambitions ( D) oppor
5、tunities 7 A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886. ( A) repaired ( B) brought over ( C) unpacked ( D) put together 8 New England town meetings, in their most highly developed form, are assemblies of the voters. ( A) protests ( B) gatherings
6、 ( C) responsibilities ( D) liabilities 9 Eleanor Roosevelt urged legislation to assist the poor and oppressed. ( A) help ( B) house ( C) employ ( D) encourage 10 Nitrogen is the most plentiful gas in the atmosphere. ( A) water ( B) earth ( C) body ( D) air 11 Gooseneck barnacles attach themselves t
7、o objects such as docks and boats. ( A) fasten ( B) propel ( C) limit ( D) compare 12 Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide. ( A) Devices ( B) Hypotheses ( C) Efforts ( D) Suggestions 13 Before
8、herbs were available in supermarkets year-round, herb vinegar was made in the fall. ( A) obtainable ( B) affordable ( C) reasonable ( D) disposable 14 Winston became quite avaricious in his late life. ( A) feeble ( B) greedy ( C) blatant ( D) forgetful 15 The Railway Labor Mediation Act of 1926 supp
9、orted the use of collective bargaining to avert interruption of rail service. ( A) avenge ( B) prevent ( C) endure ( D) deny 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 15 Television Is Doing Irrearable Harm “Yes, but wha
10、t did we use to do before there was television?” How often we hear statements like this! Television hasnt been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it, Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes we never found it difficult to occup
11、y our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events, We even used to read books and listen to music a
12、nd broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the “goggle box”. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the
13、day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing it doesnt interfere with the programme. The monster demands absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced. Whole generation are growing up addicted to the
14、telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost, The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living room and turning on the set. It doesnt mater that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectac
15、les of sadism(性虐狂 )and violenceso long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world, Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work, That is why most of the programmes are so bad : it is impossible to keep pace with the demand maintain
16、high standards as well. When millions watch the same programme, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in pre-literate communities (有文字之前的时期 ). We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken work
17、. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchair watching others working. Little by little “television” cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, r
18、ather than go out into the world itself, Television may be a splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civiliz
19、ation, In quiet natural surroundings we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic (催眠 )tyranny of King Telly. 16 This article is about the disadvantages of television. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 We often go outside for our amusements now. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentio
20、ned 18 We rush home to be in time for a programme. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 “The one-eyed monster” refers to the TV set. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 One harm of telly is to consume quantities of creative work. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 This articl
21、e implies that all the TV sets in the world should be destroyed. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 Watching too much TV may not only results in the laziness but also the low ability to do things. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (
22、1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Heartbeat of America New Yorkthe Statue of Liberty, the skyscrapers, the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway. This is Americas cultural capital. It is also her biggest city, with a populat
23、ion of nearly 8 million. In the summer it is hot, hot, hot and in the winter it can be very cold. Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. Manhattan is the real center of the city. When people say “New York City,” they usually mean Manhattan. Most of the interesting shops
24、, buildings and museums are here. In addition, Manhattan is the scene of New Yorks busy night life. In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland. They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $ 26 today. Wall Street in Manhattan is the financial
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- 外语类 试卷 职称 英语 理工类 ABC 综合 模拟 28 答案 解析 DOC
