[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR the quality press and the popular press. ( A) in how ( B) in what ( C) in which ( D) in that 8 He made a long speech_his ignorance of the subject. ( A) only showing ( B) only showed ( C) only to show ( D) only as to show 9 There is a real possibility that
2、 these animals could be frightened,_a sudden loud noise. ( A) being there ( B) should there be ( C) there was ( D) there have been 10 It was to New York_he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New York newspapers. ( A) which ( B) where ( C) as ( D) that 11 _before, his first performance fo
3、r the amateur dramatic group was a success. ( A) Though having never acted ( B) As he had never acted ( C) Despite he had never acted ( D) In spite of his never having acted 12 No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything_going on in the world. ( A) it is ( B) as is ( C) that
4、 is ( D) what is 13 There was a serious accident yesterday. Do you know which driver_the accident? ( A) was to blame for ( B) was to be blamed for ( C) is going to blame for ( D) is going to be blamed for 14 _in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. ( A) Unpopular has as
5、white been ( B) White has been as unpopular ( C) Unpopular has been as white ( D) Unpopular as white has been 15 He recommended that we_swim when there was a possible storm. ( A) need not ( B) would not ( C) not ( D) need not 16 He is that kind of man who is penny wise and_foolish. ( A) pound ( B) c
6、urrency ( C) money ( D) dollar 17 As advised, you ought to spend your time on something_researching into. ( A) worth of ( B) worth ( C) worthy ( D) worthless 18 Fire crews have been operating at full_. ( A) run ( B) length ( C) stretch ( D) end 19 Our_were turned down without any discussion at the m
7、eeting. ( A) prepositions ( B) propositions ( C) advices ( D) proposes 20 The dictionary is very thick and it_10,000 pages. ( A) runs after ( B) runs out of ( C) runs through ( D) runs to 21 He knew of no patient_to ring him at that hour. ( A) hardly ( B) likely ( C) seemingly ( D) possibly 22 The_i
8、mprovement in her typing has made her boss very pleased. ( A) distinct ( B) distinctive ( C) distinguished ( D) distinguishing 23 A last-minute goal_the team of victory. ( A) stolen ( B) excluded ( C) robbed ( D) mobbed 24 My mothers hospital expenses were slowly_my income. ( A) disappearing ( B) dr
9、aining ( C) spending ( D) dispersing 25 After reading these books, the student was_to the Darwinian theory of evolution. ( A) changed ( B) converted ( C) transferred ( D) adjusted 26 Many countries have adopted systems of_education in order to promote the average level of education. ( A) constrained
10、 ( B) compulsory ( C) cardinal ( D) conventional 27 The old gentleman was a very_looking person, with gray hair and gold spectacles. ( A) respectful ( B) respective ( C) respectable ( D) respecting 28 What became_the student who used to live with you? ( A) of ( B) out ( C) up ( D) for 29 If these me
11、asurements also reduce unemployment, that is_. ( A) as good as ( B) to the good ( C) all to the good ( D) for good 30 The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight_are. ( A) payments ( B) charges ( C) funds ( D) prices 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 7
12、答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查名词双重所有格的用法。名词双重所有格是 “of+名词 s”结构,
13、用来修饰名词,经常与 a, any, some, this, that, these,those等词连用,表示部分概念或感情色彩,如: that book of his fathers他父亲的那本书 (部分概念 ) the important theory of Einsteins爱因斯坦的 这一重要理论 (感情色彩 )。名词双重所有格还可以用 “of+名词性物主代词 ”,如: a picture of mine我的一张照片。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 D为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查 as such结构的用法。 such
14、 as表示 “例如、诸如 ”等。 as such表示 “以这种身份、因此、本身 ”等,如: He is not terribly interested in politics as such他对政治本身并不特别感兴趣 。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查情态动词 must的用法。情态动词 must的常见用法是: 1)当句子主语是说话人本人时,表示说话人的主观看法或愿望; 2)当句子主语不是说话人本人时,表示命令,即 “必须 ”(肯定句 )、 “不许 ”(否定句 ); 3)用于肯定句,表示 “揣测
15、”。在该句中, must表示命令。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气的用法。 would rather, would as soon, would sooner以及 would prefer等结构通常表示希望或婉转的责备,它们后面所跟从句中的谓语动词要求使用虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词的形式如下:如果表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用 had done;如果表示与现在或将来事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 D
16、 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查 定语从句的用法。从句子结构来看,该句要求使用非限定性定语从句,先行名词是 china duck,关系代词在定语从句中做定语,修饰名词 mouth。选项 A可以引导非限定性定语从句,但它在此结构中不能做定语修饰后面的名词,故排除。选项 B似乎也对,但如果选用此选项,两个分句间应该使用句号或分号,不能用逗号,故该选项也要排除。选项 C显然不能用,因为前面并没有提到过 mouth。就无从谈 that open mouth。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 D为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查固定短语
17、结构的用法。短语 for now的意思是 “暂时、目前 ”。选项 B中的表达不存在,应该去掉 that, since单独使用引导句子表示原因。短语 now that表示原因,与 since意义相近。选项 D中的 by now意思是 “到现在为止 ”。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查固定短语结构的用法。在四个选项中只有最后一个表示原因,其他几个均不能表示此意义,如: She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her她很幸运,因为有一些朋友帮
18、助她。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 D为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查动词不定式的用法。不定式可以用来做结果状语,仅限于动词 learn, find, see, hear, be told, make等动词。 only to do sth常常表示令人不快的结果,如: I hurried to Professor Wangs house only to find he was out我匆匆赶到王教授家,可是发现他外出了。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】
19、该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气的用法。当虚拟语气用在非真实条件状语从句中时,引导从句的引导词 if可以省略,把助动词 should, were或had提到主语前面。在该句中,条件句中的引导词 if被省略了,助动词 should提前了。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查强调句型的用法。强调句型是 It is was+强调部分 +that+句子其他部分。强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、表语、状语等部分;如果去掉 It is wasthat ,句子结构和意义仍然是完整的。在该句中,强调部分是状语,如果
20、去掉 It is wasthat ,该句就变成了 He went to New York in the hope of finding work on one of the New York newspapers因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 D为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构和逻辑意义题,考查动词 -ing形式的用法。选项 B表示原因,从逻辑意义上来讲要首先排除掉。选项 A首先错在否定词位置不对,应该放在 though和 having之间,其次是主句的主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。选项 C中的 despite后面应跟名词、动名词或 t
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