[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷77及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 77及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR that ( B) as; as ( C) as; that ( D) that; as 6 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “I _ see her again“? ( A) should ( B) may ( C) might ( D) just 7 _ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river throu
2、gh it. ( A) Viewing ( B) To be viewed ( C) Viewed ( D) To be viewing 8 In the sentence “The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman“, the italicized part is ( A) an appositive. ( B) an attribute. ( C) an adverbial. ( D) an object. 9 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) He
3、earns twice as much as he used to. ( B) The width of this new road is two times that of the old one. ( C) This book is four times more expensive than that one. ( D) The new square is four times size that of the previous one. 10 You _ be too careful when you drive a car in the rush hour. ( A) might n
4、ot ( B) must not ( C) can not ( D) may not 11 Success in life does not depend so much on chance _ on diligence and honesty. ( A) but ( B) nor ( C) as ( D) like 12 It is essential that misunderstanding _ during business negotiations. ( A) be avoided ( B) is avoided ( C) will be avoided ( D) has to be
5、 avoided 13 Id rather _ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous. ( A) left ( B) have left ( C) leaving ( D) having left 14 A developing country usually receives more public aids than _ a developed country. ( A) in ( B) it receives in ( C) does ( D) it does in 15 So sudden _ that peopl
6、e in the building had no time to escape. ( A) the attack was ( B) the attack did ( C) was the attack ( D) did the attack 16 The new folk song _ on really quickly. ( A) carried ( B) took ( C) caught ( D) got 17 My sister is always building castles in the air. The underlined part means _. ( A) daydrea
7、ming ( B) using imagination ( C) creating a work of art ( D) bragging about herself 18 He was almost _ to Jack, but somehow looked a little shorter. ( A) equal ( B) equivalent ( C) identical ( D) parallel 19 The _ heat has dried up the pond. ( A) concentrated ( B) extensive ( C) intense ( D) intensi
8、ve 20 The novel contains some marvelously revealing _ of rural life in the 19th century. ( A) glimpses ( B) glances ( C) glares ( D) gleams 21 There were 500 _ at the international academic conference this summer. ( A) spectators ( B) viewers ( C) participants ( D) onlookers 22 William Penn, the fou
9、nder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. ( A) peculiarly ( B) indifferently ( C) vigorously ( D) inevitably 23 The political changes that made globalisation possible took place in a remarkably short period of time from 1978 to 1991 to be _. ( A) r
10、ight ( B) correct ( C) accurate ( D) precise 24 People who dont regularly drink caffeine tend to be more _ to its negative effects. ( A) sensible ( B) sensational ( C) sentimental ( D) sensitive 25 Chinese people had_ 8 years war with Japan and finally won the war. ( A) endured ( B) borne ( C) toler
11、ated ( D) withstood 26 Kelly is putting the final _ to her speech. ( A) notes ( B) remarks ( C) comments ( D) touches 27 Never believe Tom, who was such a_ character. ( A) suspicious ( B) gracious ( C) conspicuous ( D) minutious 28 Maybe you could _ yourself as a waiter and sneak in there. ( A) cove
12、r ( B) screen ( C) disguise ( D) hide 29 Book publishers may modify or_ a work with the permission of the copyright owner. ( A) shorten ( B) abbreviate ( C) abridge ( D) reduce 30 In order to _ the identity of a candidate, we may ask you to show your ID. ( A) ensure ( B) examine ( C) verify ( D) tes
13、tify 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 77答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查介词 for的用法。前面三个选项
14、都是用 for引出原因,只有 D是表目的,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词。引导定语从句的关系代词 which和 that都可指代事物,但 which之前可以接介词, that则不能;同样,当在以下情况时,只能用 that,不用 which:先行词是 all, every, any等不定代词时,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时,先行词被 all, the very, the only等词修饰时。由此可知 A、 B正确, B项的 time不是指时间,而是指次数。 where的先行词除了可以是表地点的名词之外,还可以是有地点含义
15、的抽象名词,如 point,case, situation, position, job等词,所以 C项用 where引导先行词是正确的。 D项看似正确,但从句的动词是 spend,它跟先行词 the time构成动宾结构 spend the time,因此这里应该用关系代词 which,在从句中充当宾语,而不用关系副词when。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查 sick和 ill的用法。 sick和 ill作 “生病的 ”讲时,均可放在系动词之后或宾语之后作补语。但位于名词前作限定的用法,意为 “生病的 ”时,只能用 sick,因此 B不正确,应改为 th
16、e sickperson。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从句分析题。由连系动词 seems可推断 that引导的是表语从句,答案为 B。表语从句通常跟在连系动词 be, look, seem, appear, remain等后面,说明主语是什么或者怎么样。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句与结果状语从句混合使用。第一空需填入定语从句引导词,由于先行词被 such修饰,因此只能用 as。第二空应是状语从句引导词,这里填入 that与 前面的 such构成 such that结构,表结果。答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
17、 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 should表示 “应该 ”, may和 might均表示 “可以 ”,这三个词放入句中意思合适。 just一般用在过去时,若用此项应说 I just saw her 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查分词的用法。主句的主语是 the city,与 view是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语,选 C。 B是不定式的被动语态,常常表示将要进行的动作,用在此处不合适。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子成分分析题。 full of some fruits在此处作后置定语修饰主语the basket,
18、相当于定语从句 which is full of some fruits,答案为 B“定语 ”。appositive指同位语, adverbial指状语, object指宾语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查倍数的表达。倍数表达大概有下列四种: A+be+倍数 +as+形容词或副词原级 +as+B,如 He is twice as old as she; A+be+倍数 +形容词比较级 +than+B,如 This street iS four timesshorter than that one; A+be+倍数+the size length width
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