[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷116及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 116及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences does
2、 not include an independent genitive construction? ( A) A hunter came in, his face red with cold. ( B) He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. ( C) Without any hesitation, Rebecca refused his invitation directly. ( D) She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind. 2 “You are ver
3、y selfish. Its high time you _ that you are not the most important person in the world,“ Jennifer said to her boss angrily. ( A) have realized ( B) will realize ( C) realize ( D) realized 3 There has not been a great response to the sale, _? ( A) does there ( B) hasnt it ( C) hasnt there ( D) has th
4、ere 4 Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. ( A) since that ( B) so that ( C) at that ( D) in that 5 If you are a successful language learner, you _ independently, actively, and purposefully. ( A) had
5、probably been learning ( B) have probably been learning ( C) were probably learning ( D) have probably been learned 6 In “What do you think she said just now“, what is the _ of the sentence. ( A) subject ( B) complement ( C) object ( D) formal subject 7 The total weight of all the ants in the world
6、is far greater than _ of all human beings. ( A) one ( B) this ( C) that ( D) which 8 But _ with players, executives, and young people, Ive learned that those who rise to the heights in any field arent necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent. ( A) worked ( B) working ( C) having worked
7、( D) had worked 9 _ policy makers struggle to define and implement appropriate legislation, development of the most destructive kind has continued over vast areas. ( A) As long as ( B) As ( C) Even ( D) While 10 If something happens to the brains development during pregnancy, it is more likely _ aff
8、ected in a male. ( A) being ( B) would be ( C) to be ( D) be 11 Reading is to the mind _ food is to the body. ( A) that ( B) which ( C) as ( D) what 12 A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what _ makes him or her happy. ( A) is it that ( B) it is that ( C) is it which (
9、D) it is who 13 Which of the following modal verbs doesnt express ability? ( A) Andy can speak French very though shes bad at English. ( B) There were so many things to do that no one could finish them. ( C) I can persuade him to take part in the sports meeting. ( D) The hunters could starve as they
10、 have been lost for days. 14 _ the cheap cost of labor, people would much rather pay someone to repair their homes. ( A) Given that ( B) To give ( C) Given ( D) To be given 15 Do you know Jimmy? He is _. ( A) too much the family man ( B) too much of a family man ( C) a family man enough ( D) enough
11、of a family man 16 In an urban society in which highly structured, fast-paced and stressful work looms largely in life, experiences of a different nature, _, can lead to self-renewal and a more “balanced“ way of life. ( A) was it television watching or bird-watching ( B) whether it television watchi
12、ng or bird-watching ( C) were it television watching or bird-watching ( D) be it television watching or bird-watching 17 The clause in the sentence “It is said that he has gone to Shanghai“ is _. ( A) the subject clause ( B) the attributive clause ( C) the object clause ( D) the adverbial clause 18
13、Just for today, I will feel happy I am at work, alive and well, and not in a hospital _ surgery. ( A) waiting ( B) awaiting ( C) waited for ( D) awaiting for 19 Around a thousand years ago, one group emerged_was uniquely well adopted to cope with the Artic environment. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) it (
14、D) there 20 Which of the following sentences expresses an opinion? ( A) Tom is taller than his brother. ( B) Cats are better pets than dogs. ( C) The earth goes round the sun. ( D) China has more people than USA. 21 _, many problems of space flight could not be solved now. ( A) If electronic compute
15、rs would not have been invented ( B) Had electronic computers not invented ( C) Had electronic computers not been invented ( D) If electronic computers were not invented 22 You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _
16、 you? ( A) do ( B) dont ( C) did ( D) didnt 23 If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick. ( A) a lot more of us ( B) a lot of more us ( C) more a lot of us ( D) a lot of us more 24 He said the theater _ soon after its three-year redevelopment program. ( A) will reo
17、pen ( B) was reopening ( C) had been reopening ( D) reopened 25 Thermal expansion of solid is _ detected by our naked eyes. ( A) small so as not be ( B) so small as not be ( C) so small as not to be ( D) such small as not to be 26 Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe unt
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